See караул in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "каравыл" }, "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қарауыл" }, "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "xng", "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).", "forms": [ { "form": "карау́л", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karaúl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "карау́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "карау́лы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́лов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́льный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "карау́л", "roman": "karaúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лы", "roman": "karaúly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́ла", "roman": "karaúla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лов", "roman": "karaúlov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́лу", "roman": "karaúlu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лам", "roman": "karaúlam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́л", "roman": "karaúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лы", "roman": "karaúly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́лом", "roman": "karaúlom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лами", "roman": "karaúlami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́ле", "roman": "karaúle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лах", "roman": "karaúlax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "карау́л", "adj": "карау́льный" }, "expansion": "карау́л • (karaúl) m inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "guard; watch" ], "id": "en-караул-ru-noun-B14R4Pq5", "links": [ [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "watch", "watch" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "karaúlitʹ", "word": "карау́лить" }, { "roman": "podkaraulitʹ", "word": "подкараулить" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" } ], "word": "караул" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "קאַראַוּל", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "каравыл" }, "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қарауыл" }, "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "xng", "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).", "forms": [ { "form": "карау́л!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karaúl!", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection", "head": "карау́л!" }, "expansion": "карау́л! • (karaúl!)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"And I'll shout for help and you'll be locked up.\" \"And I'm mute, am I? Do you think I won't shout for help? Who should be more afraid of shouting for help, you or me?\"", "ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть 3. Глава 5. Путешественница. III”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, Vintage Classics, 1994:", "roman": "— A ja zakričú karaúl, i vas v katalážku vozʹmút.\n— A ja nemój, što li? Ja ne zakričú karaúl? Komú bojátʹsja karaúla, vam íli mne?", "text": "— А я закричу́ карау́л, и вас в катала́жку возьму́т.\n— А я немо́й, что ли? Я не закричу́ карау́л? Кому́ боя́ться карау́ла, вам и́ли мне?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "help!" ], "id": "en-караул-ru-intj-je~QTq~X", "links": [ [ "help", "help" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" } ], "word": "караул" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Russian/ul", "Rhymes:Russian/ul/3 syllables", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages", "Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol", "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "каравыл" }, "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қарауыл" }, "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "xng", "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).", "forms": [ { "form": "карау́л", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karaúl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "карау́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "карау́лы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́лов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́льный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "карау́л", "roman": "karaúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лы", "roman": "karaúly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́ла", "roman": "karaúla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лов", "roman": "karaúlov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́лу", "roman": "karaúlu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лам", "roman": "karaúlam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́л", "roman": "karaúl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лы", "roman": "karaúly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́лом", "roman": "karaúlom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лами", "roman": "karaúlami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карау́ле", "roman": "karaúle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карау́лах", "roman": "karaúlax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "карау́л", "adj": "карау́льный" }, "expansion": "карау́л • (karaúl) m inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "karaúlitʹ", "word": "карау́лить" }, { "roman": "podkaraulitʹ", "word": "подкараулить" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "guard; watch" ], "links": [ [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "watch", "watch" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" } ], "word": "караул" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Russian/ul", "Rhymes:Russian/ul/3 syllables", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages", "Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol", "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "קאַראַוּל", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "каравыл" }, "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қарауыл" }, "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "xng", "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).", "forms": [ { "form": "карау́л!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karaúl!", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection", "head": "карау́л!" }, "expansion": "карау́л! • (karaúl!)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"And I'll shout for help and you'll be locked up.\" \"And I'm mute, am I? Do you think I won't shout for help? Who should be more afraid of shouting for help, you or me?\"", "ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть 3. Глава 5. Путешественница. III”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, Vintage Classics, 1994:", "roman": "— A ja zakričú karaúl, i vas v katalážku vozʹmút.\n— A ja nemój, što li? Ja ne zakričú karaúl? Komú bojátʹsja karaúla, vam íli mne?", "text": "— А я закричу́ карау́л, и вас в катала́жку возьму́т.\n— А я немо́й, что ли? Я не закричу́ карау́л? Кому́ боя́ться карау́ла, вам и́ли мне?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "help!" ], "links": [ [ "help", "help" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" } ], "word": "караул" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.