See карамель on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ru",
"3": "караме́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "French caramel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian караме́ль (karamélʹ), from French caramel.",
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"form": "karamel",
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}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "карамель • (karamel)",
"name": "kk-noun"
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"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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"id": "en-карамель-kk-noun-pAAQ1gRm",
"links": [
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],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐˈmʲelʲ]"
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"word": "карамель"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
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"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "карамель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "караме́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "karamélʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "караме́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "accent-a",
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{
"form": "караме́ль",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лей",
"roman": "karamélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"roman": "karaméli",
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"dative",
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},
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лью",
"roman": "karamélʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лями",
"roman": "karaméljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лях",
"roman": "karaméljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "караме́ль",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "караме́ль • (karamélʹ) f inan (genitive караме́ли, nominative plural караме́ли, genitive plural караме́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "ru:Sweets",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "46 46 5 2",
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{
"_dis": "46 46 7 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, “Сладкие блюда. Как предупредить отсыревание карамели”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Neobxodímo xranítʹ karamélʹ v plótno zakrýtyx stekljánnyx íli žestjanýx bánkax.",
"text": "Необходи́мо храни́ть караме́ль в пло́тно закры́тых стекля́нных и́ли жестяны́х ба́нках.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"caramel"
],
"id": "en-карамель-ru-noun-pAAQ1gRm",
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐˈmʲelʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-карамель.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "карамель"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karamélʹka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́лька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karamélʹnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "караме́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karamélʹnycja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́льниця"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ru",
"3": "караме́ль"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian караме́ль (karamélʹ), from French caramel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karamélʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́льний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лей",
"roman": "karamélej",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "караме́лям",
"roman": "karaméljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ллю",
"roman": "karaméllju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лями",
"roman": "karaméljamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лях",
"roman": "karaméljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ле",
"roman": "karaméle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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}
],
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}
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"1": "караме́ль<F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
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"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "48 52",
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"orig": "uk:Sweets",
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"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
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"caramel (a smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky)"
],
"id": "en-карамель-uk-noun-7PuLxQJA",
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[
"caramel",
"caramel"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) caramel (a smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky)"
],
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"uncountable"
]
},
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"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
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],
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"caramel"
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],
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"(countable) caramel (a piece of this confection)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "карамель"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ru",
"3": "караме́ль"
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{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "French caramel",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "karamel",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "карамель • (karamel)",
"name": "kk-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "kk",
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"senses": [
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"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
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"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"caramel"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐˈmʲelʲ]"
}
],
"word": "карамель"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"uk:Sweets"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կարամել",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "карамель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "караме́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "karamélʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лей",
"roman": "karamélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лям",
"roman": "karaméljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лью",
"roman": "karamélʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лями",
"roman": "karaméljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ли",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лях",
"roman": "karaméljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "караме́ль",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "караме́ль • (karamélʹ) f inan (genitive караме́ли, nominative plural караме́ли, genitive plural караме́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Sweets"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, “Сладкие блюда. Как предупредить отсыревание карамели”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Neobxodímo xranítʹ karamélʹ v plótno zakrýtyx stekljánnyx íli žestjanýx bánkax.",
"text": "Необходи́мо храни́ть караме́ль в пло́тно закры́тых стекля́нных и́ли жестяны́х ба́нках.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caramel"
],
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐˈmʲelʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-карамель.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "карамель"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Russian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
"uk:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karamélʹka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́лька"
},
{
"roman": "karamélʹnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "караме́льник"
},
{
"roman": "karamélʹnycja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караме́льниця"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "караме́ль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "French caramel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian караме́ль (karamélʹ), from French caramel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karamélʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́льний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лей",
"roman": "karamélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лям",
"roman": "karaméljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ль",
"roman": "karamélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ллю",
"roman": "karaméllju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лями",
"roman": "karaméljamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лях",
"roman": "karaméljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́ле",
"roman": "karaméle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "караме́лі",
"roman": "karaméli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "караме́ль<F>",
"adj": "караме́льний"
},
"expansion": "караме́ль • (karamélʹ) f inan (genitive караме́лі, nominative plural караме́лі, genitive plural караме́лей, relational adjective караме́льний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "караме́ль<F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"caramel (a smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky)"
],
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) caramel (a smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"caramel (a piece of this confection)"
],
"links": [
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) caramel (a piece of this confection)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐrɐˈmɛlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-карамель.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "карамель"
}
Download raw JSONL data for карамель meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.