"карамель" meaning in Russian

See карамель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kərɐˈmʲelʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-карамель.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French caramel. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|caramel}} Borrowed from French caramel Head templates: {{ru-noun+|караме́ль|f}} караме́ль • (karamélʹ) f inan (genitive караме́ли, nominative plural караме́ли, genitive plural караме́лей) Forms: караме́ль [canonical], karamélʹ [romanization], караме́ли [genitive], караме́ли [nominative, plural], караме́лей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], караме́ль [nominative, singular], караме́ли [nominative, plural], караме́ли [genitive, singular], караме́лей [genitive, plural], караме́ли [dative, singular], караме́лям [dative, plural], караме́ль [accusative, singular], караме́ли [accusative, plural], караме́лью [instrumental, singular], караме́лями [instrumental, plural], караме́ли [prepositional, singular], караме́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. caramel Categories (topical): Sweets
    Sense id: en-карамель-ru-noun-pAAQ1gRm Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 46 46 5 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կարամել",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "карамель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "караме́ль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caramel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "караме́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ль",
      "roman": "karamélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "roman": "karaméli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "roman": "karaméli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лей",
      "roman": "karamélej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "roman": "karaméli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лям",
      "roman": "karaméljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ль",
      "roman": "karamélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "roman": "karaméli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лью",
      "roman": "karamélʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лями",
      "roman": "karaméljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "roman": "karaméli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лях",
      "roman": "karaméljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "караме́ль",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "караме́ль • (karamélʹ) f inan (genitive караме́ли, nominative plural караме́ли, genitive plural караме́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sweets",
          "orig": "ru:Sweets",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939, “Сладкие блюда. Как предупредить отсыревание карамели”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Neobxodímo xranítʹ karamélʹ v plótno zakrýtyx stekljánnyx íli žestjanýx bánkax.",
          "text": "Необходи́мо храни́ть караме́ль в пло́тно закры́тых стекля́нных и́ли жестяны́х ба́нках.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caramel"
      ],
      "id": "en-карамель-ru-noun-pAAQ1gRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "caramel",
          "caramel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈmʲelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-карамель.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "карамель"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "uk:Sweets"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կարամել",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "карамель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "караме́ль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caramel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "караме́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ль",
      "roman": "karamélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "roman": "karaméli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "roman": "karaméli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лей",
      "roman": "karamélej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "roman": "karaméli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лям",
      "roman": "karaméljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ль",
      "roman": "karamélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "roman": "karaméli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лью",
      "roman": "karamélʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лями",
      "roman": "karaméljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́ли",
      "roman": "karaméli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караме́лях",
      "roman": "karaméljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "караме́ль",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "караме́ль • (karamélʹ) f inan (genitive караме́ли, nominative plural караме́ли, genitive plural караме́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Sweets"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939, “Сладкие блюда. Как предупредить отсыревание карамели”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Neobxodímo xranítʹ karamélʹ v plótno zakrýtyx stekljánnyx íli žestjanýx bánkax.",
          "text": "Необходи́мо храни́ть караме́ль в пло́тно закры́тых стекля́нных и́ли жестяны́х ба́нках.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caramel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caramel",
          "caramel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈmʲelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-карамель.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "карамель"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.