See каля on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for каля meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "каля́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "каля́"
},
"expansion": "каля́ • (kaljá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, by, near"
],
"id": "en-каля-be-prep-pe4UITMg",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ля"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlʲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "Be-каля.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "каля"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakaljá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закаля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakaljávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nakaljá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накаля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nakaljávam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "накаля́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prekaljá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прекаля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to overdo, to go too far",
"roman": "prekaljávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прекаля́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razkaljá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разкаля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razkaljávam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разкаля́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaljáč",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "каля́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tempered, sturdy",
"roman": "kalén",
"word": "кале́н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaliti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaliti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "каля́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́вам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́л",
"roman": "kalíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́л",
"roman": "kaljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́н",
"roman": "kalén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́лият",
"roman": "kalílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ният",
"roman": "kalénijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́лия",
"roman": "kalílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ния",
"roman": "kalénija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ла",
"roman": "kalíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́ла",
"roman": "kaljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́на",
"roman": "kaléna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́лата",
"roman": "kalílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ната",
"roman": "kalénata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ло",
"roman": "kalílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́ло",
"roman": "kaljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́но",
"roman": "kaléno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́лото",
"roman": "kalíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ното",
"roman": "kalénoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ли",
"roman": "kalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ли",
"roman": "kaléli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ни",
"roman": "kaléni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́лите",
"roman": "kalílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ните",
"roman": "kalénite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́",
"roman": "kaljá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ш",
"roman": "kalíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́",
"roman": "kalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́м",
"roman": "kalím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́те",
"roman": "kalíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́т",
"roman": "kalját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́х",
"roman": "kaljáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ше",
"roman": "kaléše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ше",
"roman": "kaléše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́хме",
"roman": "kaljáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́хте",
"roman": "kaljáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́ха",
"roman": "kaljáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́х",
"roman": "kalíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́",
"roman": "kalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́",
"roman": "kalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́хме",
"roman": "kalíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́хте",
"roman": "kalíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ха",
"roman": "kalíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́",
"roman": "kalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́те",
"roman": "kaléte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "каля́",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "каля́вам"
},
"expansion": "каля́ • (kaljá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective каля́вам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "каля́<2.1.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to temper (metal, glass, etc.), to harden"
],
"id": "en-каля-bg-verb-XEF8aAkm",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toughen up, to make resilient"
],
"id": "en-каля-bg-verb-C7I1swc7",
"links": [
[
"toughen up",
"toughen up"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, transitive) to toughen up, to make resilient"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲɤ̟]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-каля.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "каля"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "каля́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "каля́"
},
"expansion": "каля́ • (kaljá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalítʹ",
"word": "кали́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of кали́ть (kalítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-каля-ru-verb-AzKoQdo8",
"links": [
[
"кали́ть",
"калить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲa]"
}
],
"word": "каля"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "каля́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "каля́"
},
"expansion": "каля́ • (kaljá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian prepositions",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/a",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/a/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"beside, by, near"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ля"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlʲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "Be-каля.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "каля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian perfective verbs",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zakaljá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закаля́"
},
{
"roman": "zakaljávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́вам"
},
{
"roman": "nakaljá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накаля́"
},
{
"roman": "nakaljávam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "накаля́вам"
},
{
"roman": "prekaljá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прекаля́"
},
{
"english": "to overdo, to go too far",
"roman": "prekaljávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прекаля́вам"
},
{
"roman": "razkaljá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разкаля́"
},
{
"roman": "razkaljávam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разкаля́вам"
},
{
"roman": "kaljáč",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "каля́ч"
},
{
"english": "tempered, sturdy",
"roman": "kalén",
"word": "кале́н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaliti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaliti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "каля́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́вам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́л",
"roman": "kalíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́л",
"roman": "kaljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́н",
"roman": "kalén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́лият",
"roman": "kalílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ният",
"roman": "kalénijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́лия",
"roman": "kalílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ния",
"roman": "kalénija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ла",
"roman": "kalíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́ла",
"roman": "kaljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́на",
"roman": "kaléna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́лата",
"roman": "kalílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ната",
"roman": "kalénata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ло",
"roman": "kalílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́ло",
"roman": "kaljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́но",
"roman": "kaléno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́лото",
"roman": "kalíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ното",
"roman": "kalénoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ли",
"roman": "kalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ли",
"roman": "kaléli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ни",
"roman": "kaléni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́лите",
"roman": "kalílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ните",
"roman": "kalénite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́",
"roman": "kaljá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ш",
"roman": "kalíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́",
"roman": "kalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́м",
"roman": "kalím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́те",
"roman": "kalíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́т",
"roman": "kalját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́х",
"roman": "kaljáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ше",
"roman": "kaléše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ше",
"roman": "kaléše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́хме",
"roman": "kaljáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́хте",
"roman": "kaljáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "каля́ха",
"roman": "kaljáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́х",
"roman": "kalíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́",
"roman": "kalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́",
"roman": "kalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́хме",
"roman": "kalíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́хте",
"roman": "kalíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ха",
"roman": "kalíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́",
"roman": "kalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́те",
"roman": "kaléte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "каля́",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "каля́вам"
},
"expansion": "каля́ • (kaljá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective каля́вам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "каля́<2.1.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to temper (metal, glass, etc.), to harden"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to toughen up, to make resilient"
],
"links": [
[
"toughen up",
"toughen up"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, transitive) to toughen up, to make resilient"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲɤ̟]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-каля.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "каля"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "каля́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "каля́"
},
"expansion": "каля́ • (kaljá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalítʹ",
"word": "кали́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of кали́ть (kalítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"кали́ть",
"калить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲa]"
}
],
"word": "каля"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.