See кактус on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кактус meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кактусу",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-cyrl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кактус",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусларда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусдан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслардан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусун",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кактус (definite accusative кактусу, plural кактуслар)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kaktus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of kaktus"
],
"id": "en-кактус-az-noun-bIUXSvGw",
"links": [
[
"kaktus",
"kaktus#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "кактус"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ка́ктус"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́ктус (káktus)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cactus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cactus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "cardoon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ка́ктус (káktus), from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaktus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кактус",
"roman": "kaktus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустар",
"roman": "kaktustar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустың",
"roman": "kaktustyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустардың",
"roman": "kaktustardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусқа",
"roman": "kaktusqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустарға",
"roman": "kaktustarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусты",
"roman": "kaktusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустарды",
"roman": "kaktustardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуста",
"roman": "kaktusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустарда",
"roman": "kaktustarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустан",
"roman": "kaktustan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустардан",
"roman": "kaktustardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуспен",
"roman": "kaktuspen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустармен",
"roman": "kaktustarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кактус • (kaktus)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кактус",
"10": "кактустарда",
"11": "кактустан",
"12": "кактустардан",
"13": "кактуспен",
"14": "кактустармен",
"2": "кактустар",
"3": "кактустың",
"4": "кактустардың",
"5": "кактусқа",
"6": "кактустарға",
"7": "кактусты",
"8": "кактустарды",
"9": "кактуста"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "kk:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cactus, Cactaceae"
],
"id": "en-кактус-kk-noun-UBVrbokz",
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
],
[
"Cactaceae",
"Cactaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:кактус"
]
}
],
"word": "кактус"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaktus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кактус",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "кактусче"
},
"expansion": "кактус • (kaktus) m (diminutive кактусче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кактусје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кактуса",
"def_dist_pl": "кактусине",
"def_dist_sg": "кактусон",
"def_prox_pl": "кактусиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кактусов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кактусите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кактусот",
"ind_pl": "кактуси",
"ind_sg": "кактус",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кактуси",
"voc_sg": "кактусу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "mk:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cactus"
],
"id": "en-кактус-mk-noun-yq6sMYTp",
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaktus]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кактус.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кактус"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кактус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кактус (kaktus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кактус (kaktus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káktus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"roman": "káktus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусы",
"roman": "káktusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуса",
"roman": "káktusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусов",
"roman": "káktusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусу",
"roman": "káktusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусам",
"roman": "káktusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"roman": "káktus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусы",
"roman": "káktusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусом",
"roman": "káktusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусами",
"roman": "káktusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусе",
"roman": "káktuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусах",
"roman": "káktusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ктус"
},
"expansion": "ка́ктус • (káktus) m inan (genitive ка́ктуса, nominative plural ка́ктусы, genitive plural ка́ктусов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cacti",
"orig": "ru:Cacti",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Succulents",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaktusnyj",
"word": "кактусный"
},
{
"roman": "kaktusovyj",
"word": "кактусовый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cactus"
],
"id": "en-кактус-ru-noun-yq6sMYTp",
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaktʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кактус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "кактус"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káktus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуси",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"roman": "káktus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуси",
"roman": "káktusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуса",
"roman": "káktusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусів",
"roman": "káktusiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусові",
"roman": "káktusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусу",
"roman": "káktusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусам",
"roman": "káktusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"roman": "káktus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуси",
"roman": "káktusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусом",
"roman": "káktusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусами",
"roman": "káktusamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусі",
"roman": "káktusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусах",
"roman": "káktusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусе",
"roman": "káktuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуси",
"roman": "káktusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ктус<>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ктус • (káktus) m inan (genitive ка́ктуса, nominative plural ка́ктуси, genitive plural ка́ктусів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ктус<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cactus"
],
"id": "en-кактус-uk-noun-yq6sMYTp",
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaktʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кактус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кактус"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кактусу",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-cyrl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кактус",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусларда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусдан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслардан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусун",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуслары",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кактус (definite accusative кактусу, plural кактуслар)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kaktus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of kaktus"
],
"links": [
[
"kaktus",
"kaktus#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "кактус"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ка́ктус"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́ктус (káktus)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cactus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cactus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "cardoon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ка́ктус (káktus), from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaktus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кактус",
"roman": "kaktus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустар",
"roman": "kaktustar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустың",
"roman": "kaktustyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустардың",
"roman": "kaktustardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусқа",
"roman": "kaktusqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустарға",
"roman": "kaktustarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусты",
"roman": "kaktusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустарды",
"roman": "kaktustardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуста",
"roman": "kaktusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустарда",
"roman": "kaktustarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустан",
"roman": "kaktustan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустардан",
"roman": "kaktustardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуспен",
"roman": "kaktuspen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактустармен",
"roman": "kaktustarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кактус • (kaktus)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кактус",
"10": "кактустарда",
"11": "кактустан",
"12": "кактустардан",
"13": "кактуспен",
"14": "кактустармен",
"2": "кактустар",
"3": "кактустың",
"4": "кактустардың",
"5": "кактусқа",
"6": "кактустарға",
"7": "кактусты",
"8": "кактустарды",
"9": "кактуста"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"kk:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cactus, Cactaceae"
],
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
],
[
"Cactaceae",
"Cactaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:кактус"
]
}
],
"word": "кактус"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaktus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кактус",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кактусу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кактуса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "кактусче"
},
"expansion": "кактус • (kaktus) m (diminutive кактусче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кактусје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кактуса",
"def_dist_pl": "кактусине",
"def_dist_sg": "кактусон",
"def_prox_pl": "кактусиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кактусов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кактусите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кактусот",
"ind_pl": "кактуси",
"ind_sg": "кактус",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кактуси",
"voc_sg": "кактусу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cactus"
],
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaktus]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кактус.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кактус"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaktusnyj",
"word": "кактусный"
},
{
"roman": "kaktusovyj",
"word": "кактусовый"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кактус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кактус (kaktus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кактус (kaktus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káktus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"roman": "káktus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусы",
"roman": "káktusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуса",
"roman": "káktusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусов",
"roman": "káktusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусу",
"roman": "káktusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусам",
"roman": "káktusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"roman": "káktus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусы",
"roman": "káktusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусом",
"roman": "káktusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусами",
"roman": "káktusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусе",
"roman": "káktuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусах",
"roman": "káktusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ктус"
},
"expansion": "ка́ктус • (káktus) m inan (genitive ка́ктуса, nominative plural ка́ктусы, genitive plural ка́ктусов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Cacti"
],
"glosses": [
"cactus"
],
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaktʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кактус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "кактус"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káktus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуси",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"roman": "káktus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуси",
"roman": "káktusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуса",
"roman": "káktusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусів",
"roman": "káktusiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусові",
"roman": "káktusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусу",
"roman": "káktusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусам",
"roman": "káktusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктус",
"roman": "káktus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуси",
"roman": "káktusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусом",
"roman": "káktusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусами",
"roman": "káktusamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусі",
"roman": "káktusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусах",
"roman": "káktusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктусе",
"roman": "káktuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ктуси",
"roman": "káktusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ктус<>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ктус • (káktus) m inan (genitive ка́ктуса, nominative plural ка́ктуси, genitive plural ка́ктусів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ктус<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"cactus"
],
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaktʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кактус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кактус"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.