See кавал on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кава́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kavál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́л",
"roman": "kavál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́ли",
"roman": "kaváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́лът",
"roman": "kaválǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́лите",
"roman": "kaválite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́ла",
"roman": "kavála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́лите",
"roman": "kaválite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́ла",
"roman": "kavála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кава́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "кава́л • (kavál) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кава́л<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaval (a type of flute)"
],
"id": "en-кавал-bg-noun-kYjAT2sD",
"links": [
[
"kaval",
"kaval"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кавал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "кавал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кавал • (kaval)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kite (bird)"
],
"id": "en-кавал-myv-noun-o9lmFOGR",
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кавал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kone",
"4": "*kone-ëla",
"5": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kone-ëla (“armpit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kainalo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kainalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кун-ул"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt кун-ул (kun-ul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hónalj"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hónalj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Finno-Ugric *kone-ëla (“armpit”). Compare Finnish kainalo, Udmurt кун-ул (kun-ul), Hungarian hónalj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кавал • (kaval)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kavalalks",
"word": "кавалалкс"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armpit"
],
"id": "en-кавал-myv-noun-zR2ru7Er",
"links": [
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) armpit"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "кавал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кавали",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кавал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кавали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каваливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кавали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кавала",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "кавали",
"3": "кавалче"
},
"expansion": "кавал • (kaval) m (plural кавали, diminutive кавалче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кавал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кавалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кавала",
"def_dist_pl": "кавалине",
"def_dist_sg": "кавалон",
"def_prox_pl": "каваливе",
"def_prox_sg": "кавалов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кавалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кавалот",
"ind_pl": "кавали",
"ind_sg": "кавал",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кавали",
"voc_sg": "кавалу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "mk:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaval (a type of flute)"
],
"id": "en-кавал-mk-noun-kYjAT2sD",
"links": [
[
"kaval",
"kaval"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkavaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "кавал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кава́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kavál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́л",
"roman": "kavál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́ли",
"roman": "kaváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́лът",
"roman": "kaválǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́лите",
"roman": "kaválite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́ла",
"roman": "kavála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́лите",
"roman": "kaválite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кава́ла",
"roman": "kavála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кава́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "кава́л • (kavál) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кава́л<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"kaval (a type of flute)"
],
"links": [
[
"kaval",
"kaval"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кавал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "кавал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кавал • (kaval)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kite (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кавал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kavalalks",
"word": "кавалалкс"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kone",
"4": "*kone-ëla",
"5": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kone-ëla (“armpit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kainalo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kainalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кун-ул"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt кун-ул (kun-ul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hónalj"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hónalj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Finno-Ugric *kone-ëla (“armpit”). Compare Finnish kainalo, Udmurt кун-ул (kun-ul), Hungarian hónalj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кавал • (kaval)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"armpit"
],
"links": [
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) armpit"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "кавал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кавали",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кавал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кавали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каваливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кавалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кавали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кавала",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "кавали",
"3": "кавалче"
},
"expansion": "кавал • (kaval) m (plural кавали, diminutive кавалче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кавал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кавалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кавала",
"def_dist_pl": "кавалине",
"def_dist_sg": "кавалон",
"def_prox_pl": "каваливе",
"def_prox_sg": "кавалов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кавалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кавалот",
"ind_pl": "кавали",
"ind_sg": "кавал",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кавали",
"voc_sg": "кавалу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"kaval (a type of flute)"
],
"links": [
[
"kaval",
"kaval"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkavaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "кавал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кавал meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.