See kaval on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaval (plural kavals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 July 27, The New York Times, “Jazz Listings”, in New York Times:",
"text": "MATT DARRIAU’S PARADOX TRIO (Thursday) In addition to Mr. Darriau — on clarinet and saxophones as well as kaval (an end-blown flute) and gaida (a kind of bagpipe) — this exuberant Bulgarian-improv band features Brad Shepik’s guitars, Rufus Cappadocia’s cello and Seido Salifoski’s hand drums.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chromatic end-blown flute of Asia and eastern Europe."
],
"id": "en-kaval-en-noun-qKmYBaox",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"chromatic",
"chromatic"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A chromatic end-blown flute of Asia and eastern Europe."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "кавал"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "кавал"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kaval"
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kavala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kavala",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kavala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavala",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kavalam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kavalam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kavalam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kavala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kavalat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kavala",
"2": "kavalat"
},
"expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treacherous, deceitful, sly, cunning"
],
"id": "en-kaval-et-adj-p74tmjl7",
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaval (plural kavals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 July 27, The New York Times, “Jazz Listings”, in New York Times:",
"text": "MATT DARRIAU’S PARADOX TRIO (Thursday) In addition to Mr. Darriau — on clarinet and saxophones as well as kaval (an end-blown flute) and gaida (a kind of bagpipe) — this exuberant Bulgarian-improv band features Brad Shepik’s guitars, Rufus Cappadocia’s cello and Seido Salifoski’s hand drums.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chromatic end-blown flute of Asia and eastern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"chromatic",
"chromatic"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A chromatic end-blown flute of Asia and eastern Europe."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kaval"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "кавал"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "кавал"
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kavala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kavala",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kavala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavala",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kavalam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kavalam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kavalam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kavala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kavalat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kavala",
"2": "kavalat"
},
"expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"treacherous, deceitful, sly, cunning"
],
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaval meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.