"kaval" meaning in Estonian

See kaval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: kavala [genitive], kavalat [partitive], kavalam [comparative], kõige kavalam [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kavala. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kavala}} Proto-Finnic *kavala Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|kavala|||partitive|kavalat|||comparative|kavalam|superlative|kõige kavalam||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam), {{et-adj|kavala|kavalat}} kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)
  1. treacherous, deceitful, sly, cunning
    Sense id: en-kaval-et-adj-p74tmjl7 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kavala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kavala",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kavala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavala",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige kavalam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "kavalam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige kavalam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kavala",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kavalat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kavala",
        "2": "kavalat"
      },
      "expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treacherous, deceitful, sly, cunning"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaval-et-adj-p74tmjl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ],
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaval"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kavala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kavala",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kavala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavala",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige kavalam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "kavalam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige kavalam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kavala",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kavalat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kavala",
        "2": "kavalat"
      },
      "expansion": "kaval (genitive kavala, partitive kavalat, comparative kavalam, superlative kõige kavalam)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian adjectives",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treacherous, deceitful, sly, cunning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ],
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaval"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaval meaning in Estonian (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.