See истопити on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "из", "3": "топити" }, "expansion": "из- + топити", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From из- + топити.", "forms": [ { "form": "исто̀пити", "tags": [ "canonical", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "istòpiti", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "истопити", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "present" ] }, { "form": "исто̀пӣвши", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "истопим", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопиш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопимо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "истопите", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопе", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопит ћу", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопићу", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопит ћеш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопићеш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопит ће", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопиће", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопит ћемо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопићемо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопит ћете", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопићете", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопит ће", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопиће", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу̏де̄м истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу̏де̄ш истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу̏де̄ истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу̏де̄мо истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бу̏де̄те истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу̏дӯ истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопио сам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопио си", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопио је", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопили смо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопили сте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопили су", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "би̏о сам истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "би̏о си истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "би̏о је истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "би́ли смо истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "би́ли сте истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "би́ли су истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопих", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истописмо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истописте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопише", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопио бих", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопио би", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопио би", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопили бисмо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопили бисте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопили би", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "би̏о бих истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "би̏о би истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "би̏о би истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "би́ли бисмо истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "би́ли бисте истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "би́ли би истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопимо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопите", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопила", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопило", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "neuter", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопиле", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопила", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопљен", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопљена", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопљено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопљени", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопљене", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопљена", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "a": "pf", "head": "исто̀пити" }, "expansion": "исто̀пити pf (Latin spelling istòpiti)", "name": "sh-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ис‧то‧пи‧ти" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "a.1p": "истописмо", "a.1s": "истопих", "a.2p": "истописте", "a.2s": "истопи", "a.3p": "истопише", "a.3s": "истопи", "app.fp": "истопиле", "app.fs": "истопила", "app.mp": "истопили", "app.ms": "истопио", "app.np": "истопила", "app.ns": "истопило", "f1.hr": "истопит", "f1.stem": "истопи", "impt.1p": "истопимо", "impt.2p": "истопите", "impt.2s": "истопи", "p.va": "исто̀пӣвши", "ppp.fp": "истопљене", "ppp.fs": "истопљена", "ppp.mp": "истопљени", "ppp.ms": "истопљен", "ppp.np": "истопљена", "ppp.ns": "истопљено", "pr.1p": "истопимо", "pr.1s": "истопим", "pr.2p": "истопите", "pr.2s": "истопиш", "pr.3p": "истопе", "pr.3s": "истопи", "sc": "Cyrl" }, "name": "sh-conj" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "иста́пати" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to melt" ], "id": "en-истопити-sh-verb-rN2rq0ux", "links": [ [ "melt", "melt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to melt" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with из-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to melt down" ], "id": "en-истопити-sh-verb-aGTqYsEG", "links": [ [ "melt down", "melt down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to melt down" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/istǒpiti/" } ], "word": "истопити" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs", "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with из-", "Serbo-Croatian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "из", "3": "топити" }, "expansion": "из- + топити", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From из- + топити.", "forms": [ { "form": "исто̀пити", "tags": [ "canonical", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "istòpiti", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "истопити", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "present" ] }, { "form": "исто̀пӣвши", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "истопим", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопиш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопимо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "истопите", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопе", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопит ћу", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопићу", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопит ћеш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопићеш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопит ће", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопиће", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопит ћемо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопићемо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопит ћете", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопићете", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопит ће", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопиће", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу̏де̄м истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу̏де̄ш истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу̏де̄ истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу̏де̄мо истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бу̏де̄те истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу̏дӯ истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопио сам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопио си", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопио је", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопили смо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопили сте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопили су", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "би̏о сам истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "би̏о си истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "би̏о је истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "би́ли смо истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "би́ли сте истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "би́ли су истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопих", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истописмо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истописте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопише", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопио бих", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопио би", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопио би", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопили бисмо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопили бисте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "истопили би", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "би̏о бих истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "би̏о би истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "би̏о би истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "би́ли бисмо истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "би́ли бисте истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "би́ли би истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "истопи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопимо", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопите", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопио", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопила", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопило", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "neuter", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопили", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопиле", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопила", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопљен", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопљена", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопљено", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "истопљени", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопљене", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "истопљена", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "a": "pf", "head": "исто̀пити" }, "expansion": "исто̀пити pf (Latin spelling istòpiti)", "name": "sh-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ис‧то‧пи‧ти" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "a.1p": "истописмо", "a.1s": "истопих", "a.2p": "истописте", "a.2s": "истопи", "a.3p": "истопише", "a.3s": "истопи", "app.fp": "истопиле", "app.fs": "истопила", "app.mp": "истопили", "app.ms": "истопио", "app.np": "истопила", "app.ns": "истопило", "f1.hr": "истопит", "f1.stem": "истопи", "impt.1p": "истопимо", "impt.2p": "истопите", "impt.2s": "истопи", "p.va": "исто̀пӣвши", "ppp.fp": "истопљене", "ppp.fs": "истопљена", "ppp.mp": "истопљени", "ppp.ms": "истопљен", "ppp.np": "истопљена", "ppp.ns": "истопљено", "pr.1p": "истопимо", "pr.1s": "истопим", "pr.2p": "истопите", "pr.2s": "истопиш", "pr.3p": "истопе", "pr.3s": "истопи", "sc": "Cyrl" }, "name": "sh-conj" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "иста́пати" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to melt" ], "links": [ [ "melt", "melt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to melt" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to melt down" ], "links": [ [ "melt down", "melt down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to melt down" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/istǒpiti/" } ], "word": "истопити" }
Download raw JSONL data for истопити meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: истопити/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "истопити" ], "section": "Serbo-Croatian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "истопити", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.