"измена" meaning in All languages combined

See измена on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈizmɛna]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*jьzměna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьzměna, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*jьzměna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} измена • (izmena) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|измен}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=изменје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=изменине|def_dist_sg=изменана|def_prox_pl=измениве|def_prox_sg=изменава|def_unsp_pl=измените|def_unsp_sg=измената|ind_pl=измени|ind_sg=измена|n=|voc_pl=измени|voc_sg=измено}} Forms: izmena [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], измена [indefinite, singular], измени [indefinite, plural], измената [definite, singular, unspecified], измените [definite, plural, unspecified], изменава [definite, proximal, singular], измениве [definite, plural, proximal], изменана [definite, distal, singular], изменине [definite, distal, plural], измено [singular, vocative], измени [plural, vocative]
  1. change
    Sense id: en-измена-mk-noun-EuoS6s59 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɪzˈmʲenə] Audio: Ru-измена.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic измѣна (izměna), from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|измѣна}} Old East Slavic измѣна (izměna), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьzměna}} Proto-Slavic *jьzměna Head templates: {{ru-noun+|изме́на}} изме́на • (izména) f inan (genitive изме́ны, nominative plural изме́ны, genitive plural изме́н) Forms: изме́на [canonical], izména [romanization], изме́ны [genitive], изме́ны [nominative, plural], изме́н [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], изме́на [nominative, singular], изме́ны [nominative, plural], изме́ны [genitive, singular], изме́н [genitive, plural], изме́не [dative, singular], изме́нам [dative, plural], изме́ну [accusative, singular], изме́ны [accusative, plural], изме́ной [instrumental, singular], изме́ною [instrumental, singular], изме́нами [instrumental, plural], изме́не [prepositional, singular], изме́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. betrayal, treason
    Sense id: en-измена-ru-noun-yrACV5bc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. adultery, unfaithfulness, faithlessness
    Sense id: en-измена-ru-noun-cOBeUIdr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: преда́тельство (predátelʹstvo), адюльте́р (adjulʹtɛ́r), неве́рность (nevérnostʹ)
Related terms: изме́нник (izménnik), изменница (izmennica), ме́на (ména), обме́н (obmén), разме́н (razmén), измене́ние (izmenénije), изменнический (izmenničeskij), неизме́нный (neizménnyj), изме́нчивый (izménčivyj), изменя́ть (izmenjátʹ), измени́ть (izmenítʹ), меня́ть (menjátʹ), изменя́ться (izmenjátʹsja), изменнически (izmenničeski), неизме́нно (neizménno), на измене (na izmene)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /îzmena/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*jьzměna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьzměna, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*jьzměna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=и̏змена}} и̏змена f (Latin spelling ȉzmena) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|измена|измене|измене|измена|измени|изменама|измену|измене|измено|измене|измени|изменама|изменом|изменама}} Forms: и̏змена [canonical, feminine], ȉzmena [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], измена [nominative, singular], измене [nominative, plural], измене [genitive, singular], измена [genitive, plural], измени [dative, singular], изменама [dative, plural], измену [accusative, singular], измене [accusative, plural], измено [singular, vocative], измене [plural, vocative], измени [locative, singular], изменама [locative, plural], изменом [instrumental, singular], изменама [instrumental, plural]
  1. change (of one form to another)
    Sense id: en-измена-sh-noun-bTKNbvjB
  2. interchange
    Sense id: en-измена-sh-noun-eEQ4zO5Q Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: и̏змјена [Ijekavian], и̏змина [Ikavian]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for измена meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzměna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzměna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izmena",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измената",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измените",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измениве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "измена • (izmena) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "измен"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "изменје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "изменине",
        "def_dist_sg": "изменана",
        "def_prox_pl": "измениве",
        "def_prox_sg": "изменава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "измените",
        "def_unsp_sg": "измената",
        "ind_pl": "измени",
        "ind_sg": "измена",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "измени",
        "voc_sg": "измено"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change"
      ],
      "id": "en-измена-mk-noun-EuoS6s59",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizmɛna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "измена"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "измѣна"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic измѣна (izměna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzměna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic измѣна (izměna), from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изме́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izména",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́на",
      "roman": "izména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ны",
      "roman": "izmény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ны",
      "roman": "izmény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́н",
      "roman": "izmén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́не",
      "roman": "izméne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нам",
      "roman": "izménam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ну",
      "roman": "izménu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ны",
      "roman": "izmény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ной",
      "roman": "izménoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ною",
      "roman": "izménoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нами",
      "roman": "izménami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́не",
      "roman": "izméne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нах",
      "roman": "izménax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изме́на"
      },
      "expansion": "изме́на • (izména) f inan (genitive изме́ны, nominative plural изме́ны, genitive plural изме́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izménnik",
      "word": "изме́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izmennica",
      "word": "изменница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ména",
      "word": "ме́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obmén",
      "word": "обме́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmén",
      "word": "разме́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izmenénije",
      "word": "измене́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izmenničeskij",
      "word": "изменнический"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neizménnyj",
      "word": "неизме́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izménčivyj",
      "word": "изме́нчивый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izmenjátʹ",
      "word": "изменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izmenítʹ",
      "word": "измени́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "menjátʹ",
      "word": "меня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izmenjátʹsja",
      "word": "изменя́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izmenničeski",
      "word": "изменнически"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neizménno",
      "word": "неизме́нно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "na izmene",
      "word": "на измене"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "high treason",
          "roman": "gosudárstvennaja izména; izména Rodine",
          "text": "госуда́рственная изме́на; изме́на Родине",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "betrayal, treason"
      ],
      "id": "en-измена-ru-noun-yrACV5bc",
      "links": [
        [
          "betrayal",
          "betrayal"
        ],
        [
          "treason",
          "treason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unfaithfulness, (conjugal) infidelity",
          "roman": "suprúžeskaja izména",
          "text": "супру́жеская изме́на",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adultery, unfaithfulness, faithlessness"
      ],
      "id": "en-измена-ru-noun-cOBeUIdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "adultery",
          "adultery"
        ],
        [
          "unfaithfulness",
          "unfaithfulness"
        ],
        [
          "faithlessness",
          "faithlessness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈmʲenə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-измена.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹstvo",
      "word": "преда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "adjulʹtɛ́r",
      "word": "адюльте́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nevérnostʹ",
      "word": "неве́рность"
    }
  ],
  "word": "измена"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzměna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzměna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и̏змена",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȉzmena",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "и̏змена"
      },
      "expansion": "и̏змена f (Latin spelling ȉzmena)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "из‧ме‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "измена",
        "10": "измене",
        "11": "измени",
        "12": "изменама",
        "13": "изменом",
        "14": "изменама",
        "2": "измене",
        "3": "измене",
        "4": "измена",
        "5": "измени",
        "6": "изменама",
        "7": "измену",
        "8": "измене",
        "9": "измено"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change (of one form to another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-измена-sh-noun-bTKNbvjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-измена-sh-noun-eEQ4zO5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "interchange",
          "interchange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îzmena/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "и̏змјена"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ikavian"
      ],
      "word": "и̏змина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "измена"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzměna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzměna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izmena",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измената",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измените",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измениве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "измена • (izmena) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "измен"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "изменје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "изменине",
        "def_dist_sg": "изменана",
        "def_prox_pl": "измениве",
        "def_prox_sg": "изменава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "измените",
        "def_unsp_sg": "измената",
        "ind_pl": "измени",
        "ind_sg": "измена",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "измени",
        "voc_sg": "измено"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizmɛna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "измена"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "измѣна"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic измѣна (izměna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzměna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic измѣна (izměna), from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изме́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izména",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́на",
      "roman": "izména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ны",
      "roman": "izmény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ны",
      "roman": "izmény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́н",
      "roman": "izmén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́не",
      "roman": "izméne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нам",
      "roman": "izménam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ну",
      "roman": "izménu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ны",
      "roman": "izmény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ной",
      "roman": "izménoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ною",
      "roman": "izménoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нами",
      "roman": "izménami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́не",
      "roman": "izméne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нах",
      "roman": "izménax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изме́на"
      },
      "expansion": "изме́на • (izména) f inan (genitive изме́ны, nominative plural изме́ны, genitive plural изме́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izménnik",
      "word": "изме́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmennica",
      "word": "изменница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ména",
      "word": "ме́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmén",
      "word": "обме́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmén",
      "word": "разме́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmenénije",
      "word": "измене́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmenničeskij",
      "word": "изменнический"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neizménnyj",
      "word": "неизме́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izménčivyj",
      "word": "изме́нчивый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmenjátʹ",
      "word": "изменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmenítʹ",
      "word": "измени́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menjátʹ",
      "word": "меня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmenjátʹsja",
      "word": "изменя́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmenničeski",
      "word": "изменнически"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neizménno",
      "word": "неизме́нно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na izmene",
      "word": "на измене"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "high treason",
          "roman": "gosudárstvennaja izména; izména Rodine",
          "text": "госуда́рственная изме́на; изме́на Родине",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "betrayal, treason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betrayal",
          "betrayal"
        ],
        [
          "treason",
          "treason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unfaithfulness, (conjugal) infidelity",
          "roman": "suprúžeskaja izména",
          "text": "супру́жеская изме́на",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adultery, unfaithfulness, faithlessness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adultery",
          "adultery"
        ],
        [
          "unfaithfulness",
          "unfaithfulness"
        ],
        [
          "faithlessness",
          "faithlessness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈmʲenə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-измена.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹstvo",
      "word": "преда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adjulʹtɛ́r",
      "word": "адюльте́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nevérnostʹ",
      "word": "неве́рность"
    }
  ],
  "word": "измена"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzměna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzměna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и̏змена",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȉzmena",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "и̏змена"
      },
      "expansion": "и̏змена f (Latin spelling ȉzmena)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "из‧ме‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "измена",
        "10": "измене",
        "11": "измени",
        "12": "изменама",
        "13": "изменом",
        "14": "изменама",
        "2": "измене",
        "3": "измене",
        "4": "измена",
        "5": "измени",
        "6": "изменама",
        "7": "измену",
        "8": "измене",
        "9": "измено"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change (of one form to another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interchange",
          "interchange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îzmena/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "и̏змјена"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ikavian"
      ],
      "word": "и̏змина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "измена"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.