See измена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "измѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic измѣна (izměna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьzměna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic измѣна (izměna), from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изме́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izména",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́на",
"roman": "izména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ны",
"roman": "izmény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ны",
"roman": "izmény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́н",
"roman": "izmén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́не",
"roman": "izméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́нам",
"roman": "izménam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ну",
"roman": "izménu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ны",
"roman": "izmény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ной",
"roman": "izménoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ною",
"roman": "izménoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́нами",
"roman": "izménami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́не",
"roman": "izméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́нах",
"roman": "izménax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изме́на"
},
"expansion": "изме́на • (izména) f inan (genitive изме́ны, nominative plural изме́ны, genitive plural изме́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izménnik",
"word": "изме́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izmennica",
"word": "изменница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ména",
"word": "ме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obmén",
"word": "обме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razmén",
"word": "разме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izmenénije",
"word": "измене́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izmenničeskij",
"word": "изменнический"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neizménnyj",
"word": "неизме́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izménčivyj",
"word": "изме́нчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izmenjátʹ",
"word": "изменя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izmenítʹ",
"word": "измени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "menjátʹ",
"word": "меня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izmenjátʹsja",
"word": "изменя́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izmenničeski",
"word": "изменнически"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neizménno",
"word": "неизме́нно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "na izmene",
"word": "на измене"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "high treason",
"roman": "gosudárstvennaja izména; izména Rodine",
"text": "госуда́рственная изме́на; изме́на Родине",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Still, from all these stories nothing very clear emerged. Those present were rather inclined to think that the whole business was nothing more than a story invented by idle folk, but then they remembered about the London agitators and by adding one thing to another they came to the conclusion that treason had found its way into Glupov itself.",
"ref": "1870, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин, “Органчик”, in История одного города; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The History of a Town, Oxford: Willem A. Meeuws, 1980:",
"roman": "Tem ne meneje iz vsex etix rasskazov nikakovo jasnovo rezulʹtata ne vyxodilo. Publika načala daže sklonjatʹsja v polʹzu tovo mnenija. što vsja eta istorija jestʹ ne što inoje, kak vydumka prazdnyx ljudej, no potom, pripomniv londonskix agitatorov i perexodja ot odnovo sillogizma k drugomu, zaključila, što izmena svila sebe gnezdo v samom Glupove.",
"text": "Тем не менее из всех этих рассказов никакого ясного результата не выходило. Публика начала даже склоняться в пользу того мнения. что вся эта история есть не что иное, как выдумка праздных людей, но потом, припомнив лондонских агитаторов и переходя от одного силлогизма к другому, заключила, что измена свила себе гнездо в самом Глупове.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betrayal, treason"
],
"id": "en-измена-ru-noun-yrACV5bc",
"links": [
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
],
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unfaithfulness, (conjugal) infidelity",
"roman": "suprúžeskaja izména",
"text": "супру́жеская изме́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adultery, unfaithfulness, faithlessness"
],
"id": "en-измена-ru-noun-cOBeUIdr",
"links": [
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
],
[
"unfaithfulness",
"unfaithfulness"
],
[
"faithlessness",
"faithlessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈmʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-измена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "predátelʹstvo",
"word": "преда́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "adjulʹtɛ́r",
"word": "адюльте́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nevérnostʹ",
"word": "неве́рность"
}
],
"word": "измена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "измѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic измѣна (izměna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьzměna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic измѣна (izměna), from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изме́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izména",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́на",
"roman": "izména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ны",
"roman": "izmény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ны",
"roman": "izmény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́н",
"roman": "izmén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́не",
"roman": "izméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́нам",
"roman": "izménam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ну",
"roman": "izménu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ны",
"roman": "izmény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ной",
"roman": "izménoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́ною",
"roman": "izménoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́нами",
"roman": "izménami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́не",
"roman": "izméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изме́нах",
"roman": "izménax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изме́на"
},
"expansion": "изме́на • (izména) f inan (genitive изме́ны, nominative plural изме́ны, genitive plural изме́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izménnik",
"word": "изме́нник"
},
{
"roman": "izmennica",
"word": "изменница"
},
{
"roman": "ména",
"word": "ме́на"
},
{
"roman": "obmén",
"word": "обме́н"
},
{
"roman": "razmén",
"word": "разме́н"
},
{
"roman": "izmenénije",
"word": "измене́ние"
},
{
"roman": "izmenničeskij",
"word": "изменнический"
},
{
"roman": "neizménnyj",
"word": "неизме́нный"
},
{
"roman": "izménčivyj",
"word": "изме́нчивый"
},
{
"roman": "izmenjátʹ",
"word": "изменя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izmenítʹ",
"word": "измени́ть"
},
{
"roman": "menjátʹ",
"word": "меня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izmenjátʹsja",
"word": "изменя́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izmenničeski",
"word": "изменнически"
},
{
"roman": "neizménno",
"word": "неизме́нно"
},
{
"roman": "na izmene",
"word": "на измене"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "high treason",
"roman": "gosudárstvennaja izména; izména Rodine",
"text": "госуда́рственная изме́на; изме́на Родине",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Still, from all these stories nothing very clear emerged. Those present were rather inclined to think that the whole business was nothing more than a story invented by idle folk, but then they remembered about the London agitators and by adding one thing to another they came to the conclusion that treason had found its way into Glupov itself.",
"ref": "1870, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин, “Органчик”, in История одного города; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The History of a Town, Oxford: Willem A. Meeuws, 1980:",
"roman": "Tem ne meneje iz vsex etix rasskazov nikakovo jasnovo rezulʹtata ne vyxodilo. Publika načala daže sklonjatʹsja v polʹzu tovo mnenija. što vsja eta istorija jestʹ ne što inoje, kak vydumka prazdnyx ljudej, no potom, pripomniv londonskix agitatorov i perexodja ot odnovo sillogizma k drugomu, zaključila, što izmena svila sebe gnezdo v samom Glupove.",
"text": "Тем не менее из всех этих рассказов никакого ясного результата не выходило. Публика начала даже склоняться в пользу того мнения. что вся эта история есть не что иное, как выдумка праздных людей, но потом, припомнив лондонских агитаторов и переходя от одного силлогизма к другому, заключила, что измена свила себе гнездо в самом Глупове.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betrayal, treason"
],
"links": [
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
],
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unfaithfulness, (conjugal) infidelity",
"roman": "suprúžeskaja izména",
"text": "супру́жеская изме́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adultery, unfaithfulness, faithlessness"
],
"links": [
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
],
[
"unfaithfulness",
"unfaithfulness"
],
[
"faithlessness",
"faithlessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈmʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-измена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "predátelʹstvo",
"word": "преда́тельство"
},
{
"roman": "adjulʹtɛ́r",
"word": "адюльте́р"
},
{
"roman": "nevérnostʹ",
"word": "неве́рность"
}
],
"word": "измена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for измена meaning in Russian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.