"затмевать" meaning in All languages combined

See затмевать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zətmʲɪˈvatʲ]
Etymology: затми́ть (zatmítʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|затми́ть|-ева́ть}} затми́ть (zatmítʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затмева́ть|impf|pf=затми́ть}} затмева́ть • (zatmevátʹ) impf (perfective затми́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|затмева́ть}} Forms: затмева́ть [canonical], zatmevátʹ [romanization], затми́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], затмева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], затмева́ющий [active, participle, present], затмева́вший [active, participle, past], затмева́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], затмева́я [adverbial, participle, present], затмева́в [adverbial, participle, past], затмева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], затмева́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду затмева́ть [first-person, future, singular], затмева́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь затмева́ть [future, second-person, singular], затмева́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет затмева́ть [future, singular, third-person], затмева́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем затмева́ть [first-person, future, plural], затмева́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете затмева́ть [future, plural, second-person], затмева́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут затмева́ть [future, plural, third-person], затмева́й [imperative, singular], затмева́йте [imperative, plural], затмева́л [masculine, past, singular], затмева́ли [masculine, past, plural], затмева́ла [feminine, past, singular], затмева́ли [feminine, past, plural], затмева́ло [neuter, past, singular], затмева́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to obscure, to make invisible, to eclipse
    Sense id: en-затмевать-ru-verb--3hhh-MZ
  2. (figurative) to obscure, to make unclear (e.g. thoughts) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-затмевать-ru-verb-DtTpKiK~
  3. to outshine
    Sense id: en-затмевать-ru-verb-IaIL4suS
  4. (figurative) to eclipse, to surpass, to outdo, to outshine Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-затмевать-ru-verb-sPRkv5R6 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -евать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 26 6 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -евать: 17 21 14 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: затме́ние (zatménije), тмить (tmitʹ), тьма (tʹma), темни́ть (temnítʹ), темни́тель (temnítelʹ), темне́ть (temnétʹ), тёмный (tjómnyj), темно́ (temnó), темнота́ (temnotá), те́мень (témenʹ)

Download JSON data for затмевать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "затми́ть",
        "3": "-ева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затми́ть (zatmítʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "затми́ть (zatmítʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затмева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatmevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ть",
      "roman": "zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ющий",
      "roman": "zatmevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́вший",
      "roman": "zatmevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́емый",
      "roman": "zatmevájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́я",
      "roman": "zatmevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́в",
      "roman": "zatmeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́вши",
      "roman": "zatmevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ю",
      "roman": "zatmeváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ешь",
      "roman": "zatmeváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ет",
      "roman": "zatmevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ем",
      "roman": "zatmevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ете",
      "roman": "zatmevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ют",
      "roman": "zatmevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́й",
      "roman": "zatmeváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́йте",
      "roman": "zatmevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́л",
      "roman": "zatmevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ли",
      "roman": "zatmeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ла",
      "roman": "zatmevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ли",
      "roman": "zatmeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ло",
      "roman": "zatmeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ли",
      "roman": "zatmeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затмева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затми́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затмева́ть • (zatmevátʹ) impf (perfective затми́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затмева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatménije",
      "word": "затме́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tmitʹ",
      "word": "тмить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʹma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnítelʹ",
      "word": "темни́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is being deprived of the opportunity to see",
          "roman": "zatmevájet glazá jemú",
          "text": "затмева́ет глаза́ ему́ (impersonal)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure, to make invisible, to eclipse"
      ],
      "id": "en-затмевать-ru-verb--3hhh-MZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "invisible",
          "invisible"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure, to make unclear (e.g. thoughts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затмевать-ru-verb-DtTpKiK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to obscure, to make unclear (e.g. thoughts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outshine"
      ],
      "id": "en-затмевать-ru-verb-IaIL4suS",
      "links": [
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 6 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 14 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eclipse, to surpass, to outdo, to outshine"
      ],
      "id": "en-затмевать-ru-verb-sPRkv5R6",
      "links": [
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to eclipse, to surpass, to outdo, to outshine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətmʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затмевать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "затми́ть",
        "3": "-ева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затми́ть (zatmítʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "затми́ть (zatmítʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затмева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatmevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ть",
      "roman": "zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ющий",
      "roman": "zatmevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́вший",
      "roman": "zatmevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́емый",
      "roman": "zatmevájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́я",
      "roman": "zatmevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́в",
      "roman": "zatmeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́вши",
      "roman": "zatmevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ю",
      "roman": "zatmeváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ешь",
      "roman": "zatmeváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ет",
      "roman": "zatmevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ем",
      "roman": "zatmevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ете",
      "roman": "zatmevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ют",
      "roman": "zatmevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затмева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatmevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́й",
      "roman": "zatmeváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́йте",
      "roman": "zatmevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́л",
      "roman": "zatmevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ли",
      "roman": "zatmeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ла",
      "roman": "zatmevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ли",
      "roman": "zatmeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ло",
      "roman": "zatmeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ли",
      "roman": "zatmeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затмева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затми́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затмева́ть • (zatmevátʹ) impf (perfective затми́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затмева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatménije",
      "word": "затме́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tmitʹ",
      "word": "тмить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʹma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnítelʹ",
      "word": "темни́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is being deprived of the opportunity to see",
          "roman": "zatmevájet glazá jemú",
          "text": "затмева́ет глаза́ ему́ (impersonal)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure, to make invisible, to eclipse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "invisible",
          "invisible"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure, to make unclear (e.g. thoughts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to obscure, to make unclear (e.g. thoughts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outshine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eclipse, to surpass, to outdo, to outshine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to eclipse, to surpass, to outdo, to outshine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətmʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затмевать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.