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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "затвори́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затвори́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatvorítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b // 4c perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́ться",
"roman": "zatvorítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́вшийся",
"roman": "zatvorívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́вшись",
"roman": "zatvorívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворю́сь",
"roman": "zatvorjúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́шься",
"roman": "zatvoríšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ришься",
"roman": "zatvórišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́тся",
"roman": "zatvorítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рится",
"roman": "zatvóritsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́мся",
"roman": "zatvorímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́римся",
"roman": "zatvórimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́тесь",
"roman": "zatvorítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ритесь",
"roman": "zatvóritesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́тся",
"roman": "zatvorjátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рятся",
"roman": "zatvórjatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́сь",
"roman": "zatvorísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́тесь",
"roman": "zatvorítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лся",
"roman": "zatvorílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лись",
"roman": "zatvorílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лась",
"roman": "zatvorílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лись",
"roman": "zatvorílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лось",
"roman": "zatvorílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лись",
"roman": "zatvorílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затвори́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "затворя́ться"
},
"expansion": "затвори́ться • (zatvorítʹsja) pf (imperfective затворя́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b",
"3": "затвори́ться",
"4": "or",
"5": "4c",
"6": "затвори́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatvorjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затворя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatvorítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затвори́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatvór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatvórnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́рник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"id": "en-затвориться-ru-verb-VTbuNM3i",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"qualifier": "door etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(door etc) to close, to shut"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lock/shut/close oneself in"
],
"id": "en-затвориться-ru-verb-OWbmbyKz",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(person) to lock/shut/close oneself in"
],
"tags": [
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in retreat, to go into retreat, to withdraw into seclusion/solitude"
],
"id": "en-затвориться-ru-verb-n-ui96~r",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
],
[
"solitude",
"solitude"
]
],
"qualifier": "church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(church) to be in retreat, to go into retreat, to withdraw into seclusion/solitude"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zatvorítʹ",
"word": "затвори́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-затвориться-ru-verb-jzuxMMJ0",
"links": [
[
"затвори́ть",
"затворить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətvɐˈrʲit͡sːə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakrýtʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закры́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запере́ться"
}
],
"word": "затвориться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "затвори́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затвори́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatvorítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b // 4c perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́ться",
"roman": "zatvorítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́вшийся",
"roman": "zatvorívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́вшись",
"roman": "zatvorívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворю́сь",
"roman": "zatvorjúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́шься",
"roman": "zatvoríšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ришься",
"roman": "zatvórišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́тся",
"roman": "zatvorítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рится",
"roman": "zatvóritsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́мся",
"roman": "zatvorímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́римся",
"roman": "zatvórimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́тесь",
"roman": "zatvorítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́ритесь",
"roman": "zatvóritesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́тся",
"roman": "zatvorjátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затво́рятся",
"roman": "zatvórjatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́сь",
"roman": "zatvorísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́тесь",
"roman": "zatvorítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лся",
"roman": "zatvorílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лись",
"roman": "zatvorílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лась",
"roman": "zatvorílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лись",
"roman": "zatvorílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лось",
"roman": "zatvorílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́лись",
"roman": "zatvorílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затвори́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "затворя́ться"
},
"expansion": "затвори́ться • (zatvorítʹsja) pf (imperfective затворя́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b",
"3": "затвори́ться",
"4": "or",
"5": "4c",
"6": "затвори́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zatvorjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затворя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatvorítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затвори́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatvór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"roman": "zatvórnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́рник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"qualifier": "door etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(door etc) to close, to shut"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lock/shut/close oneself in"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(person) to lock/shut/close oneself in"
],
"tags": [
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in retreat, to go into retreat, to withdraw into seclusion/solitude"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
],
[
"solitude",
"solitude"
]
],
"qualifier": "church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(church) to be in retreat, to go into retreat, to withdraw into seclusion/solitude"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zatvorítʹ",
"word": "затвори́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"затвори́ть",
"затворить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətvɐˈrʲit͡sːə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zakrýtʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закры́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запере́ться"
}
],
"word": "затвориться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.