"запнуться" meaning in All languages combined

See запнуться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐpˈnut͡sːə]
Etymology: за- (za-) + пну́ть (pnútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|пну́ть|-ся}} за- (za-) + пну́ть (pnútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запну́ться|pf|impf=запина́ться}} запну́ться • (zapnútʹsja) pf (imperfective запина́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|запну́ться}} Forms: запну́ться [canonical], zapnútʹsja [romanization], запина́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], запну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], запну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], запну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], запну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], запнёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], запнётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], запнёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], запнётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], запну́тся [future, plural, third-person], запни́сь [imperative, singular], запни́тесь [imperative, plural], запну́лся [masculine, past, singular], запну́лись [masculine, past, plural], запну́лась [feminine, past, singular], запну́лись [feminine, past, plural], запну́лось [neuter, past, singular], запну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stumble, to halt
    Sense id: en-запнуться-ru-verb-rfvjLwFo Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 47 53
  2. to stammer, to falter, to stop short
    Sense id: en-запнуться-ru-verb-LW5mZvYo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: запи́нка (zapínka), пина́ть (pinátʹ) [imperfective], пнуть (pnutʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for запнуться meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "пну́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + пну́ть (pnútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + пну́ть (pnútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запина́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́ться",
      "roman": "zapnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́вшийся",
      "roman": "zapnúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́вшись",
      "roman": "zapnúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́сь",
      "roman": "zapnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запнёшься",
      "roman": "zapnjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запнётся",
      "roman": "zapnjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запнёмся",
      "roman": "zapnjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запнётесь",
      "roman": "zapnjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́тся",
      "roman": "zapnútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запни́сь",
      "roman": "zapnísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запни́тесь",
      "roman": "zapnítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лся",
      "roman": "zapnúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лись",
      "roman": "zapnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лась",
      "roman": "zapnúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лись",
      "roman": "zapnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лось",
      "roman": "zapnúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лись",
      "roman": "zapnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запина́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "запну́ться • (zapnútʹsja) pf (imperfective запина́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "запну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zapínka",
      "word": "запи́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пина́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to trip/stumble over the threshold",
          "roman": "zapnútʹsja o poróg",
          "text": "запну́ться о поро́г",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble, to halt"
      ],
      "id": "en-запнуться-ru-verb-rfvjLwFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he didn't get beyond the first word",
          "roman": "on zapnúlsja na pérvom že slóve",
          "text": "он запну́лся на пе́рвом же сло́ве",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stammer, to falter, to stop short"
      ],
      "id": "en-запнуться-ru-verb-LW5mZvYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "stammer",
          "stammer"
        ],
        [
          "falter",
          "falter"
        ],
        [
          "stop short",
          "stop short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐpˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запнуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "пну́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + пну́ть (pnútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + пну́ть (pnútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запина́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́ться",
      "roman": "zapnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́вшийся",
      "roman": "zapnúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́вшись",
      "roman": "zapnúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́сь",
      "roman": "zapnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запнёшься",
      "roman": "zapnjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запнётся",
      "roman": "zapnjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запнёмся",
      "roman": "zapnjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запнётесь",
      "roman": "zapnjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́тся",
      "roman": "zapnútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запни́сь",
      "roman": "zapnísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запни́тесь",
      "roman": "zapnítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лся",
      "roman": "zapnúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лись",
      "roman": "zapnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лась",
      "roman": "zapnúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лись",
      "roman": "zapnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лось",
      "roman": "zapnúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запну́лись",
      "roman": "zapnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запина́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "запну́ться • (zapnútʹsja) pf (imperfective запина́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "запну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zapínka",
      "word": "запи́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to trip/stumble over the threshold",
          "roman": "zapnútʹsja o poróg",
          "text": "запну́ться о поро́г",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble, to halt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he didn't get beyond the first word",
          "roman": "on zapnúlsja na pérvom že slóve",
          "text": "он запну́лся на пе́рвом же сло́ве",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stammer, to falter, to stop short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stammer",
          "stammer"
        ],
        [
          "falter",
          "falter"
        ],
        [
          "stop short",
          "stop short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐpˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запнуться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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