"заниматься" meaning in All languages combined

See заниматься on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zənʲɪˈmat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-заниматься.ogg
Etymology: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|занима́ть|-ся}} занима́ть (zanimátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|занима́ться|impf|pf=заня́ться}} занима́ться • (zanimátʹsja) impf (perfective заня́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|занима́ться}} Forms: занима́ться [canonical], zanimátʹsja [romanization], заня́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], занима́ться [imperfective, infinitive], занима́ющийся [active, participle, present], занима́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], занима́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], занима́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], занима́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду занима́ться [first-person, future, singular], занима́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь занима́ться [future, second-person, singular], занима́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет занима́ться [future, singular, third-person], занима́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем занима́ться [first-person, future, plural], занима́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете занима́ться [future, plural, second-person], занима́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут занима́ться [future, plural, third-person], занима́йся [imperative, singular], занима́йтесь [imperative, plural], занима́лся [masculine, past, singular], занима́лись [masculine, past, plural], занима́лась [feminine, past, singular], занима́лись [feminine, past, plural], занима́лось [neuter, past, singular], занима́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to study, to learn Synonyms: учи́ться
    Sense id: en-заниматься-ru-verb-UQ-49IxV Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 34 38 28
  2. to be occupied with, to engage in
    Sense id: en-заниматься-ru-verb-RY0htXij Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 46 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 34 38 28
  3. passive of занима́ть (zanimátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: занима́ть (extra: zanimátʹ)
    Sense id: en-заниматься-ru-verb-JjYcQfCY Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 34 38 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: занима́ть (zanimátʹ), заня́ть (zanjátʹ), заня́тие (zanjátije), учи́ться (učítʹsja)

Download JSON data for заниматься meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "занима́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "занима́ть (zanimátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "занима́ть (zanimátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "занима́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanimátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ться",
      "roman": "zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ющийся",
      "roman": "zanimájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́вшийся",
      "roman": "zanimávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ясь",
      "roman": "zanimájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́вшись",
      "roman": "zanimávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́юсь",
      "roman": "zanimájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdu zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ешься",
      "roman": "zanimáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ется",
      "roman": "zanimájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdet zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́емся",
      "roman": "zanimájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdem zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́етесь",
      "roman": "zanimájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdete zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ются",
      "roman": "zanimájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdut zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́йся",
      "roman": "zanimájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́йтесь",
      "roman": "zanimájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лся",
      "roman": "zanimálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лись",
      "roman": "zanimálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лась",
      "roman": "zanimálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лись",
      "roman": "zanimálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лось",
      "roman": "zanimálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лись",
      "roman": "zanimálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "занима́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заня́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "занима́ться • (zanimátʹsja) impf (perfective заня́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "занима́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanimátʹ",
      "word": "занима́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanjátʹ",
      "word": "заня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanjátije",
      "word": "заня́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "učítʹsja",
      "word": "учи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Он занима́ется ру́сским языко́м. ― On zanimájetsja rússkim jazykóm. ― He’s studying Russian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study, to learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-заниматься-ru-verb-UQ-49IxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "учи́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 46 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to participate in sports",
          "roman": "zanimátʹsja spórtom",
          "text": "занима́ться спо́ртом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What makes him do it?!",
          "roman": "Oxóta jemú zanimátʹsja étim?!",
          "text": "Охо́та ему́ занима́ться э́тим?!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be occupied with, to engage in"
      ],
      "id": "en-заниматься-ru-verb-RY0htXij",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupied",
          "occupied"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zanimátʹ",
          "word": "занима́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of занима́ть (zanimátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заниматься-ru-verb-JjYcQfCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "занима́ть",
          "занимать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zənʲɪˈmat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заниматься.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заниматься"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "занима́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "занима́ть (zanimátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "занима́ть (zanimátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "занима́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanimátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ться",
      "roman": "zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ющийся",
      "roman": "zanimájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́вшийся",
      "roman": "zanimávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ясь",
      "roman": "zanimájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́вшись",
      "roman": "zanimávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́юсь",
      "roman": "zanimájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdu zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ешься",
      "roman": "zanimáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ется",
      "roman": "zanimájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdet zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́емся",
      "roman": "zanimájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdem zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́етесь",
      "roman": "zanimájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdete zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ются",
      "roman": "zanimájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут занима́ться",
      "roman": "búdut zanimátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́йся",
      "roman": "zanimájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́йтесь",
      "roman": "zanimájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лся",
      "roman": "zanimálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лись",
      "roman": "zanimálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лась",
      "roman": "zanimálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лись",
      "roman": "zanimálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лось",
      "roman": "zanimálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́лись",
      "roman": "zanimálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "занима́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заня́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "занима́ться • (zanimátʹsja) impf (perfective заня́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "занима́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zanimátʹ",
      "word": "занима́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanjátʹ",
      "word": "заня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanjátije",
      "word": "заня́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učítʹsja",
      "word": "учи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Он занима́ется ру́сским языко́м. ― On zanimájetsja rússkim jazykóm. ― He’s studying Russian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study, to learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "учи́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to participate in sports",
          "roman": "zanimátʹsja spórtom",
          "text": "занима́ться спо́ртом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What makes him do it?!",
          "roman": "Oxóta jemú zanimátʹsja étim?!",
          "text": "Охо́та ему́ занима́ться э́тим?!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be occupied with, to engage in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupied",
          "occupied"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zanimátʹ",
          "word": "занима́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of занима́ть (zanimátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "занима́ть",
          "занимать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zənʲɪˈmat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заниматься.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заниматься"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.