"закана" meaning in All languages combined

See закана on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [zɐˈkanɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-закана.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *zakana; equivalent to за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zakana}} Proto-Slavic *zakana, {{affix|bg|за-|ка́я се|-на|id3=action suffix|t2=to regret, to repent one's sins}} за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na) Head templates: {{bg-noun|зака́на|f}} зака́на • (zakána) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|зака́нa<>}} Forms: зака́на [canonical], zakána [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], зака́нa [indefinite, singular], зака́нaи [indefinite, plural], зака́нaът [definite, singular, subjective], зака́нaите [definite, plural, subjective], зака́нaа [definite, objective, singular], зака́нaите [definite, objective, plural]
  1. threat (evil intention) Synonyms: запла́ха
    Sense id: en-закана-bg-noun-wVCB2phG Categories (other): Bulgarian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-: 46 54
  2. warning to do something bad
    Sense id: en-закана-bg-noun-k4QLkaKX Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix) Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-: 46 54 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix): 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зака́нвам се (zakánvam se) (english: to threaten) Related terms: нака́на (nakána) (english: readiness), пока́на (pokána) (english: invitation)

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈzakana]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|закани}} закана • (zakana) f (plural закани) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|закан}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=заканје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=заканине|def_dist_sg=заканана|def_prox_pl=заканиве|def_prox_sg=заканава|def_unsp_pl=заканите|def_unsp_sg=заканата|ind_pl=закани|ind_sg=закана|n=|voc_pl=закани|voc_sg=закано}} Forms: zakana [romanization], закани [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], закана [indefinite, singular], закани [indefinite, plural], заканата [definite, singular, unspecified], заканите [definite, plural, unspecified], заканава [definite, proximal, singular], заканиве [definite, plural, proximal], заканана [definite, distal, singular], заканине [definite, distal, plural], закано [singular, vocative], закани [plural, vocative]
  1. threat
    Sense id: en-закана-mk-noun-pWm5siUP Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. danger Synonyms: опасност
    Sense id: en-закана-mk-noun-Ej~WZqo5

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for закана meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to threaten",
      "roman": "zakánvam se",
      "word": "зака́нвам се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zakana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ка́я се",
        "4": "-на",
        "id3": "action suffix",
        "t2": "to regret, to repent one's sins"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zakana; equivalent to за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зака́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нa",
      "roman": "zakána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нaи",
      "roman": "zakánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нaът",
      "roman": "zakánaǎt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нaите",
      "roman": "zakánaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нaа",
      "roman": "zakánaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нaите",
      "roman": "zakánaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "зака́на • (zakána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́нa<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "readiness",
      "roman": "nakána",
      "word": "нака́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "invitation",
      "roman": "pokána",
      "word": "пока́на"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threat (evil intention)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закана-bg-noun-wVCB2phG",
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "запла́ха"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warning to do something bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-закана-bg-noun-k4QLkaKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkanɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-закана.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закана"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zakana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закани",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закано",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "закани"
      },
      "expansion": "закана • (zakana) f (plural закани)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закан"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "заканје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "заканине",
        "def_dist_sg": "заканана",
        "def_prox_pl": "заканиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "заканава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "заканите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "заканата",
        "ind_pl": "закани",
        "ind_sg": "закана",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "закани",
        "voc_sg": "закано"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threat"
      ],
      "id": "en-закана-mk-noun-pWm5siUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-закана-mk-noun-Ej~WZqo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опасност"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzakana]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закана"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to threaten",
      "roman": "zakánvam se",
      "word": "зака́нвам се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zakana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ка́я се",
        "4": "-на",
        "id3": "action suffix",
        "t2": "to regret, to repent one's sins"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zakana; equivalent to за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зака́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нa",
      "roman": "zakána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нaи",
      "roman": "zakánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нaът",
      "roman": "zakánaǎt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нaите",
      "roman": "zakánaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нaа",
      "roman": "zakánaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́нaите",
      "roman": "zakánaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "зака́на • (zakána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́нa<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "readiness",
      "roman": "nakána",
      "word": "нака́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "invitation",
      "roman": "pokána",
      "word": "пока́на"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threat (evil intention)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "запла́ха"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warning to do something bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkanɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-закана.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закана"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zakana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закани",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заканине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закано",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "закани"
      },
      "expansion": "закана • (zakana) f (plural закани)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закан"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "заканје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "заканине",
        "def_dist_sg": "заканана",
        "def_prox_pl": "заканиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "заканава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "заканите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "заканата",
        "ind_pl": "закани",
        "ind_sg": "закана",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "закани",
        "voc_sg": "закано"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опасност"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzakana]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закана"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.