"закана" meaning in Bulgarian

See закана in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈkanɐ] Forms: зака́на [canonical, feminine], zakána [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], зака́на [indefinite, singular], зака́ни [indefinite, plural], зака́ната [definite, singular], зака́ните [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -anɐ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakana; equivalent to за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one’s sins”) + -на (-na). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zakana|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zakana, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*zakana}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakana, {{af|bg|за-|ка́я се<t:to regret, to repent one’s sins>|-на<id:action suffix>}} за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one’s sins”) + -на (-na) Head templates: {{bg-noun|зака́на|f}} зака́на • (zakána) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|зака́на<>}}
  1. threat (evil intention) Synonyms: запла́ха
    Sense id: en-закана-bg-noun-wVCB2phG Categories (other): Bulgarian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-: 57 43
  2. warning to do something bad
    Sense id: en-закана-bg-noun-k4QLkaKX Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix): 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 72 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 84 6 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зака́нвам се (zakánvam se) (english: to threaten) Related terms: нака́на (nakána) (english: readiness), пока́на (pokána) (english: invitation)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to threaten",
      "roman": "zakánvam se",
      "translation": "to threaten",
      "word": "зака́нвам се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zakana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zakana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakana",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ка́я се<t:to regret, to repent one’s sins>",
        "4": "-на<id:action suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one’s sins”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakana; equivalent to за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one’s sins”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зака́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́на",
      "roman": "zakána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ни",
      "roman": "zakáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ната",
      "roman": "zakánata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ните",
      "roman": "zakánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "зака́на • (zakána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "readiness",
      "roman": "nakána",
      "translation": "readiness",
      "word": "нака́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "invitation",
      "roman": "pokána",
      "translation": "invitation",
      "word": "пока́на"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threat (evil intention)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закана-bg-noun-wVCB2phG",
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "запла́ха"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 72 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 84 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warning to do something bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-закана-bg-noun-k4QLkaKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkanɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закана"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 3-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/anɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/anɐ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to threaten",
      "roman": "zakánvam se",
      "translation": "to threaten",
      "word": "зака́нвам се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zakana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zakana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zakana"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakana",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ка́я се<t:to regret, to repent one’s sins>",
        "4": "-на<id:action suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one’s sins”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakana; equivalent to за- (za-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one’s sins”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зака́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́на",
      "roman": "zakána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ни",
      "roman": "zakáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ната",
      "roman": "zakánata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ните",
      "roman": "zakánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "зака́на • (zakána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "readiness",
      "roman": "nakána",
      "translation": "readiness",
      "word": "нака́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "invitation",
      "roman": "pokána",
      "translation": "invitation",
      "word": "пока́на"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threat (evil intention)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "запла́ха"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warning to do something bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkanɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закана"
}

Download raw JSONL data for закана meaning in Bulgarian (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.