See завирушка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for завирушка meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "за́вря",
"3": "-ушка",
"g1": "pf",
"qq1": "dialectal, obsolescent",
"t1": "to tumult, to wail"
},
"expansion": "за́вря pf (závrja, “to tumult, to wail”) (dialectal, obsolescent) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "to lament, to groan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrati (“to lament, to groan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за́вря pf (závrja, “to tumult, to wail”) (dialectal, obsolescent) + -ушка (-uška) (from Proto-Slavic *vьrati (“to lament, to groan”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "завиру́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavirúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шка",
"roman": "zavirúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"roman": "zavirúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шката",
"roman": "zavirúškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шките",
"roman": "zavirúškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шко",
"roman": "zavirúško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"roman": "zavirúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "завиру́шка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "завиру́шка • (zavirúška) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Radde's accentor, Prunella ocularis",
"roman": "literally: white-necked accentor",
"word": "белогу́ша завиру́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "alpine accentor, Prunella collaris",
"roman": "literally: motley-necked accentor",
"word": "пърстогу́ша завиру́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dunnock, Prunella modularis",
"roman": "literally: grey-necked accentor",
"word": "сивогу́ша завиру́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brown accentor, Prunella fulvescens",
"roman": "svétla zavirúška",
"word": "све́тла завиру́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "robin accentor, Prunella rubeculoides",
"roman": "čerevenošíjkova zavirúška",
"word": "черевеноши́йкова завиру́шка"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "завиру́шка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wail, to lament",
"roman": "vrǎ́nkam",
"word": "връ́нкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "verbal fight, scaffle",
"roman": "vrjáva",
"word": "вря́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fortune teller",
"roman": "vráčka",
"word": "вра́чка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"female wailer"
],
"id": "en-завирушка-bg-noun-1BdeI0m7",
"links": [
[
"wailer",
"wailer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) female wailer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "врънка́чка"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "bg:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accentor, hedge warbler (passerine bird of genus Prunella)"
],
"id": "en-завирушка-bg-noun-M6Ypgn4~",
"links": [
[
"accentor",
"accentor"
],
[
"hedge warbler",
"hedge warbler"
],
[
"Prunella",
"Prunella#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐviˈruʃkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-завирушка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zavrúška",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "завру́шка"
}
],
"word": "завирушка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "завиру́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavirúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шка",
"roman": "zavirúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"roman": "zavirúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"roman": "zavirúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шек",
"roman": "zavirúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шке",
"roman": "zavirúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шкам",
"roman": "zavirúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шку",
"roman": "zavirúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шек",
"roman": "zavirúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шкой",
"roman": "zavirúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шкою",
"roman": "zavirúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шками",
"roman": "zavirúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шке",
"roman": "zavirúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шках",
"roman": "zavirúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "завиру́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "завиру́шка • (zavirúška) f anim (genitive завиру́шки, nominative plural завиру́шки, genitive plural завиру́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ru:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accentor (bird of the Prunella genus)"
],
"id": "en-завирушка-ru-noun-5szKvWrZ",
"links": [
[
"accentor",
"accentor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zavirúxa",
"word": "завиру́ха"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of завиру́ха (zavirúxa)"
],
"id": "en-завирушка-ru-noun-tT8Lo1CS",
"links": [
[
"завиру́ха",
"завируха#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəvʲɪˈruʂkə]"
}
],
"word": "завирушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Perching birds",
"ru:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "за́вря",
"3": "-ушка",
"g1": "pf",
"qq1": "dialectal, obsolescent",
"t1": "to tumult, to wail"
},
"expansion": "за́вря pf (závrja, “to tumult, to wail”) (dialectal, obsolescent) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "to lament, to groan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrati (“to lament, to groan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за́вря pf (závrja, “to tumult, to wail”) (dialectal, obsolescent) + -ушка (-uška) (from Proto-Slavic *vьrati (“to lament, to groan”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "завиру́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavirúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шка",
"roman": "zavirúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"roman": "zavirúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шката",
"roman": "zavirúškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шките",
"roman": "zavirúškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шко",
"roman": "zavirúško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"roman": "zavirúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "завиру́шка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "завиру́шка • (zavirúška) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "Radde's accentor, Prunella ocularis",
"roman": "literally: white-necked accentor",
"word": "белогу́ша завиру́шка"
},
{
"english": "alpine accentor, Prunella collaris",
"roman": "literally: motley-necked accentor",
"word": "пърстогу́ша завиру́шка"
},
{
"english": "dunnock, Prunella modularis",
"roman": "literally: grey-necked accentor",
"word": "сивогу́ша завиру́шка"
},
{
"english": "brown accentor, Prunella fulvescens",
"roman": "svétla zavirúška",
"word": "све́тла завиру́шка"
},
{
"english": "robin accentor, Prunella rubeculoides",
"roman": "čerevenošíjkova zavirúška",
"word": "черевеноши́йкова завиру́шка"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "завиру́шка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to wail, to lament",
"roman": "vrǎ́nkam",
"word": "връ́нкам"
},
{
"english": "verbal fight, scaffle",
"roman": "vrjáva",
"word": "вря́ва"
},
{
"english": "fortune teller",
"roman": "vráčka",
"word": "вра́чка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"female wailer"
],
"links": [
[
"wailer",
"wailer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) female wailer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "врънка́чка"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accentor, hedge warbler (passerine bird of genus Prunella)"
],
"links": [
[
"accentor",
"accentor"
],
[
"hedge warbler",
"hedge warbler"
],
[
"Prunella",
"Prunella#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐviˈruʃkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-завирушка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zavrúška",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "завру́шка"
}
],
"word": "завирушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Perching birds"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "завиру́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavirúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шка",
"roman": "zavirúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"roman": "zavirúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шки",
"roman": "zavirúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шек",
"roman": "zavirúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шке",
"roman": "zavirúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шкам",
"roman": "zavirúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шку",
"roman": "zavirúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шек",
"roman": "zavirúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шкой",
"roman": "zavirúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шкою",
"roman": "zavirúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шками",
"roman": "zavirúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шке",
"roman": "zavirúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиру́шках",
"roman": "zavirúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "завиру́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "завиру́шка • (zavirúška) f anim (genitive завиру́шки, nominative plural завиру́шки, genitive plural завиру́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"accentor (bird of the Prunella genus)"
],
"links": [
[
"accentor",
"accentor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zavirúxa",
"word": "завиру́ха"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of завиру́ха (zavirúxa)"
],
"links": [
[
"завиру́ха",
"завируха#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəvʲɪˈruʂkə]"
}
],
"word": "завирушка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.