See жугам on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for жугам meaning in All languages combined (30.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiáugėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to vomit, to belch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiáugėti (“to vomit, to belch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to gush, to scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to gush, to scatter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear.\nCompare Lithuanian žiáugėti (“to vomit, to belch”), from reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to gush, to scatter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жу́гам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žúgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащ",
"roman": "žúgašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гал",
"roman": "žúgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́л",
"roman": "žugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гал",
"roman": "žúgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащият",
"roman": "žúgaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галият",
"roman": "žúgalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лият",
"roman": "žugálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащия",
"roman": "žúgaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галия",
"roman": "žúgalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лия",
"roman": "žugálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаща",
"roman": "žúgašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гала",
"roman": "žúgala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ла",
"roman": "žugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гала",
"roman": "žúgala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащата",
"roman": "žúgaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галата",
"roman": "žúgalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лата",
"roman": "žugálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащо",
"roman": "žúgašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гало",
"roman": "žúgalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ло",
"roman": "žugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гало",
"roman": "žúgalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гане",
"roman": "žúgane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащото",
"roman": "žúgaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галото",
"roman": "žúgaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лото",
"roman": "žugáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гането",
"roman": "žúganeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащи",
"roman": "žúgašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гали",
"roman": "žúgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ли",
"roman": "žugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гали",
"roman": "žúgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гания",
"roman": "žúganija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганета",
"roman": "žúganeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащите",
"roman": "žúgaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галите",
"roman": "žúgalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лите",
"roman": "žugálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганията",
"roman": "žúganijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганетата",
"roman": "žúganetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гам",
"roman": "žúgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаш",
"roman": "žúgaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаме",
"roman": "žúgame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гате",
"roman": "žúgate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гат",
"roman": "žúgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гах",
"roman": "žúgah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаше",
"roman": "žúgaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаше",
"roman": "žúgaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахме",
"roman": "žúgahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахте",
"roman": "žúgahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаха",
"roman": "žúgaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гах",
"roman": "žúgah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́х",
"roman": "žugáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́",
"roman": "žugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́",
"roman": "žugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахме",
"roman": "žúgahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́хме",
"roman": "žugáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахте",
"roman": "žúgahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́хте",
"roman": "žugáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаха",
"roman": "žúgaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ха",
"roman": "žugáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гай",
"roman": "žúgaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайте",
"roman": "žúgajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́гам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "жу́гна"
},
"expansion": "жу́гам • (žúgam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́гна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́гам<3.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žúgvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "жу́гвам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scoot, to bolt, to dart off"
],
"id": "en-жугам-bg-verb-FJ0pB46J",
"links": [
[
"scoot",
"scoot"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to scoot, to bolt, to dart off"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ху́квам"
},
{
"word": "вту́рвам се"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ɡɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жугам.wav",
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],
"word": "жугам"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pest, louse",
"roman": "žúgla",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "жу́гла"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "же́гвам",
"3": "",
"4": "to prod"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian же́гвам (žégvam, “to prod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́ля",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from blending of Bulgarian же́гвам (žégvam, “to prod”) and жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жу́гам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žúgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащ",
"roman": "žúgašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гал",
"roman": "žúgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́л",
"roman": "žugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гал",
"roman": "žúgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ган",
"roman": "žúgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащият",
"roman": "žúgaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галият",
"roman": "žúgalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лият",
"roman": "žugálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганият",
"roman": "žúganijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащия",
"roman": "žúgaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галия",
"roman": "žúgalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лия",
"roman": "žugálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гания",
"roman": "žúganija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаща",
"roman": "žúgašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гала",
"roman": "žúgala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ла",
"roman": "žugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гала",
"roman": "žúgala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гана",
"roman": "žúgana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащата",
"roman": "žúgaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галата",
"roman": "žúgalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лата",
"roman": "žugálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганата",
"roman": "žúganata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащо",
"roman": "žúgašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гало",
"roman": "žúgalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ло",
"roman": "žugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гало",
"roman": "žúgalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гано",
"roman": "žúgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гане",
"roman": "žúgane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащото",
"roman": "žúgaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галото",
"roman": "žúgaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лото",
"roman": "žugáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганото",
"roman": "žúganoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гането",
"roman": "žúganeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащи",
"roman": "žúgašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гали",
"roman": "žúgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ли",
"roman": "žugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гали",
"roman": "žúgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гани",
"roman": "žúgani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гания",
"roman": "žúganija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганета",
"roman": "žúganeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащите",
"roman": "žúgaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галите",
"roman": "žúgalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лите",
"roman": "žugálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганите",
"roman": "žúganite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганията",
"roman": "žúganijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганетата",
"roman": "žúganetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гам",
"roman": "žúgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаш",
"roman": "žúgaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаме",
"roman": "žúgame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гате",
"roman": "žúgate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гат",
"roman": "žúgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гах",
"roman": "žúgah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаше",
"roman": "žúgaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаше",
"roman": "žúgaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахме",
"roman": "žúgahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахте",
"roman": "žúgahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаха",
"roman": "žúgaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гах",
"roman": "žúgah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́х",
"roman": "žugáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́",
"roman": "žugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́",
"roman": "žugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахме",
"roman": "žúgahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́хме",
"roman": "žugáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахте",
"roman": "žúgahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́хте",
"roman": "žugáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаха",
"roman": "žúgaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ха",
"roman": "žugáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гай",
"roman": "žúgaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайте",
"roman": "žúgajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́гам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "жу́гна"
},
"expansion": "жу́гам • (žúgam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́гна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́гам<3.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to scratch, to grate"
],
"id": "en-жугам-bg-verb-kqfjEh6n",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub, to scratch, to grate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "три́я"
},
{
"word": "жу́ля"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ache, to hurt, to ail",
"to degenerate, to worsen (for ailment)"
],
"id": "en-жугам-bg-verb-vTNTL6E2",
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"ail",
"ail"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ache, to hurt, to ail",
"(by extension) to degenerate, to worsen (for ailment)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 25 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ache, to hurt, to ail",
"to live miserably, to barely make ends meet"
],
"id": "en-жугам-bg-verb-SfhAi7WM",
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"ail",
"ail"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"make ends meet",
"make ends meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ache, to hurt, to ail",
"(figuratively) to live miserably, to barely make ends meet"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] have headache",
"roman": "žuga me glaváta",
"text": "жуга ме глава́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+ personal pronoun) to experience pain, irritation, discomfort"
],
"id": "en-жугам-bg-verb-1mAEf2y7",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ personal pronoun) to experience pain, irritation, discomfort"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ɡɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жугам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жугам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žúgvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "жу́гвам"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiáugėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to vomit, to belch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiáugėti (“to vomit, to belch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to gush, to scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to gush, to scatter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear.\nCompare Lithuanian žiáugėti (“to vomit, to belch”), from reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to gush, to scatter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жу́гам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žúgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащ",
"roman": "žúgašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гал",
"roman": "žúgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́л",
"roman": "žugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гал",
"roman": "žúgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащият",
"roman": "žúgaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галият",
"roman": "žúgalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лият",
"roman": "žugálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащия",
"roman": "žúgaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галия",
"roman": "žúgalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лия",
"roman": "žugálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаща",
"roman": "žúgašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гала",
"roman": "žúgala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ла",
"roman": "žugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гала",
"roman": "žúgala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащата",
"roman": "žúgaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галата",
"roman": "žúgalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лата",
"roman": "žugálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащо",
"roman": "žúgašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гало",
"roman": "žúgalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ло",
"roman": "žugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гало",
"roman": "žúgalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гане",
"roman": "žúgane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащото",
"roman": "žúgaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галото",
"roman": "žúgaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лото",
"roman": "žugáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гането",
"roman": "žúganeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащи",
"roman": "žúgašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гали",
"roman": "žúgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ли",
"roman": "žugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гали",
"roman": "žúgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гания",
"roman": "žúganija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганета",
"roman": "žúganeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащите",
"roman": "žúgaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галите",
"roman": "žúgalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лите",
"roman": "žugálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганията",
"roman": "žúganijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганетата",
"roman": "žúganetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гам",
"roman": "žúgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаш",
"roman": "žúgaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаме",
"roman": "žúgame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гате",
"roman": "žúgate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гат",
"roman": "žúgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гах",
"roman": "žúgah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаше",
"roman": "žúgaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаше",
"roman": "žúgaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахме",
"roman": "žúgahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахте",
"roman": "žúgahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаха",
"roman": "žúgaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гах",
"roman": "žúgah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́х",
"roman": "žugáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́",
"roman": "žugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́",
"roman": "žugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахме",
"roman": "žúgahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́хме",
"roman": "žugáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахте",
"roman": "žúgahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́хте",
"roman": "žugáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаха",
"roman": "žúgaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ха",
"roman": "žugáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гай",
"roman": "žúgaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайте",
"roman": "žúgajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́гам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "жу́гна"
},
"expansion": "жу́гам • (žúgam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́гна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́гам<3.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scoot, to bolt, to dart off"
],
"links": [
[
"scoot",
"scoot"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to scoot, to bolt, to dart off"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ху́квам"
},
{
"word": "вту́рвам се"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ɡɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жугам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жугам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pest, louse",
"roman": "žúgla",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "жу́гла"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "же́гвам",
"3": "",
"4": "to prod"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian же́гвам (žégvam, “to prod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́ля",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from blending of Bulgarian же́гвам (žégvam, “to prod”) and жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жу́гам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žúgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащ",
"roman": "žúgašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гал",
"roman": "žúgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́л",
"roman": "žugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гал",
"roman": "žúgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ган",
"roman": "žúgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащият",
"roman": "žúgaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галият",
"roman": "žúgalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лият",
"roman": "žugálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганият",
"roman": "žúganijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащия",
"roman": "žúgaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галия",
"roman": "žúgalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лия",
"roman": "žugálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гания",
"roman": "žúganija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаща",
"roman": "žúgašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гала",
"roman": "žúgala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ла",
"roman": "žugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гала",
"roman": "žúgala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гана",
"roman": "žúgana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащата",
"roman": "žúgaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галата",
"roman": "žúgalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лата",
"roman": "žugálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганата",
"roman": "žúganata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащо",
"roman": "žúgašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гало",
"roman": "žúgalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ло",
"roman": "žugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гало",
"roman": "žúgalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гано",
"roman": "žúgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гане",
"roman": "žúgane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащото",
"roman": "žúgaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галото",
"roman": "žúgaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лото",
"roman": "žugáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганото",
"roman": "žúganoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гането",
"roman": "žúganeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащи",
"roman": "žúgašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гали",
"roman": "žúgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ли",
"roman": "žugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гали",
"roman": "žúgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гани",
"roman": "žúgani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гания",
"roman": "žúganija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганета",
"roman": "žúganeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гащите",
"roman": "žúgaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́галите",
"roman": "žúgalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́лите",
"roman": "žugálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганите",
"roman": "žúganite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганията",
"roman": "žúganijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ганетата",
"roman": "žúganetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайки",
"roman": "žúgajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гам",
"roman": "žúgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаш",
"roman": "žúgaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаме",
"roman": "žúgame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гате",
"roman": "žúgate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гат",
"roman": "žúgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гах",
"roman": "žúgah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаше",
"roman": "žúgaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаше",
"roman": "žúgaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахме",
"roman": "žúgahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахте",
"roman": "žúgahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаха",
"roman": "žúgaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гах",
"roman": "žúgah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́х",
"roman": "žugáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́",
"roman": "žugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́га",
"roman": "žúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́",
"roman": "žugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахме",
"roman": "žúgahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́хме",
"roman": "žugáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гахте",
"roman": "žúgahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́хте",
"roman": "žugáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гаха",
"roman": "žúgaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жуга́ха",
"roman": "žugáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гай",
"roman": "žúgaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́гайте",
"roman": "žúgajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́гам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "жу́гна"
},
"expansion": "жу́гам • (žúgam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́гна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́гам<3.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to scratch, to grate"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub, to scratch, to grate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "три́я"
},
{
"word": "жу́ля"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ache, to hurt, to ail",
"to degenerate, to worsen (for ailment)"
],
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"ail",
"ail"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ache, to hurt, to ail",
"(by extension) to degenerate, to worsen (for ailment)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ache, to hurt, to ail",
"to live miserably, to barely make ends meet"
],
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"ail",
"ail"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"make ends meet",
"make ends meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ache, to hurt, to ail",
"(figuratively) to live miserably, to barely make ends meet"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] have headache",
"roman": "žuga me glaváta",
"text": "жуга ме глава́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+ personal pronoun) to experience pain, irritation, discomfort"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ personal pronoun) to experience pain, irritation, discomfort"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ɡɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жугам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жугам"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.