"жугам" meaning in All languages combined

See жугам on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈʒu̟ɡɐm] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жугам.wav
Etymology: Unclear. Compare Lithuanian žiáugėti (“to vomit, to belch”), from reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to gush, to scatter”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|žiáugėti||to vomit, to belch}} Lithuanian žiáugėti (“to vomit, to belch”), {{cog|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-||to gush, to scatter}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to gush, to scatter”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|жу́гам|impf|pf=жу́гна}} жу́гам • (žúgam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́гна), {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|жу́гам<3.impf.intr>}} Forms: жу́гам [canonical], žúgam [romanization], жу́гна [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], жу́гащ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], жу́гал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], жуга́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], жу́гал [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], - [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], жу́гайки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], жу́гащият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], жу́галият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], жуга́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], жу́гайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], жу́гащия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], жу́галия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], жуга́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], жу́гайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], жу́гаща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], жу́гала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], жуга́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], жу́гала [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], - [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], жу́гайки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], жу́гащата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], жу́галата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], жуга́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], - [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], жу́гайки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], жу́гащо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], жу́гало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], жуга́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], жу́гало [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], - [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], жу́гане [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], жу́гайки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], жу́гащото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], жу́галото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], жуга́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], - [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], жу́гането [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], жу́гайки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], жу́гащи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], жу́гали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], жуга́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], жу́гали [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], - [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], жу́гания [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́ганета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́гайки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], жу́гащите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], жу́галите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], жуга́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], - [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], жу́ганията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́ганетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́гайки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], жу́гам [first-person, indicative, present, singular], жу́гаш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], жу́га [indicative, present, singular, third-person], жу́гаме [first-person, indicative, plural, present], жу́гате [indicative, plural, present, second-person], жу́гат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], жу́гах [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], жу́гаше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], жу́гаше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], жу́гахме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], жу́гахте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], жу́гаха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], жу́гах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], жуга́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], жу́га [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], жуга́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], жу́га [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], жуга́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], жу́гахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], жуга́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], жу́гахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], жуга́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], жу́гаха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], жуга́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], жу́гай [imperative, second-person, singular], жу́гайте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to scoot, to bolt, to dart off Tags: dialectal, intransitive Synonyms: ху́квам, вту́рвам се Derived forms: жу́гвам (žúgvam) [semelfactive]
    Sense id: en-жугам-bg-verb-FJ0pB46J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈʒu̟ɡɐm] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жугам.wav
Etymology: Probably from blending of Bulgarian же́гвам (žégvam, “to prod”) and жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|же́гвам||to prod}} Bulgarian же́гвам (žégvam, “to prod”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|жу́гам|impf|pf=жу́гна}} жу́гам • (žúgam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́гна), {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|жу́гам<3.impf.tr>}} Forms: жу́гам [canonical], žúgam [romanization], жу́гна [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], жу́гащ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], жу́гал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], жуга́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], жу́гал [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], жу́ган [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], жу́гайки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], жу́гащият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], жу́галият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], жуга́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], жу́ганият [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], жу́гайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], жу́гащия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], жу́галия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], жуга́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], жу́гания [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], жу́гайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], жу́гаща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], жу́гала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], жуга́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], жу́гала [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], жу́гана [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], жу́гайки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], жу́гащата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], жу́галата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], жуга́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], жу́ганата [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], жу́гайки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], жу́гащо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], жу́гало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], жуга́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], жу́гало [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], жу́гано [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], жу́гане [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], жу́гайки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], жу́гащото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], жу́галото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], жуга́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], жу́ганото [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], жу́гането [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], жу́гайки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], жу́гащи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], жу́гали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], жуга́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], жу́гали [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], жу́гани [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], жу́гания [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́ганета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́гайки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], жу́гащите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], жу́галите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], жуга́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], жу́ганите [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], жу́ганията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́ганетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́гайки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], жу́гам [first-person, indicative, present, singular], жу́гаш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], жу́га [indicative, present, singular, third-person], жу́гаме [first-person, indicative, plural, present], жу́гате [indicative, plural, present, second-person], жу́гат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], жу́гах [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], жу́гаше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], жу́гаше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], жу́гахме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], жу́гахте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], жу́гаха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], жу́гах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], жуга́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], жу́га [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], жуга́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], жу́га [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], жуга́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], жу́гахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], жуга́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], жу́гахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], жуга́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], жу́гаха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], жуга́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], жу́гай [imperative, second-person, singular], жу́гайте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to rub, to scratch, to grate Tags: dialectal, transitive Synonyms: три́я, жу́ля
    Sense id: en-жугам-bg-verb-kqfjEh6n
  2. (intransitive) to ache, to hurt, to ail
    (by extension) to degenerate, to worsen (for ailment)     Tags: broadly, dialectal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-жугам-bg-verb-vTNTL6E2
  3. (intransitive) to ache, to hurt, to ail
    (figuratively) to live miserably, to barely make ends meet     Tags: dialectal, figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-жугам-bg-verb-SfhAi7WM Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 34 46 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 20 52 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 30 51 7
  4. (reflexive) (+ personal pronoun) to experience pain, irritation, discomfort Tags: dialectal, reflexive
    Sense id: en-жугам-bg-verb-1mAEf2y7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: жу́гла (žúgla) (english: pest, louse) [dialectal]
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žiáugėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to vomit, to belch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žiáugėti (“to vomit, to belch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gush, to scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to gush, to scatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear.\nCompare Lithuanian žiáugėti (“to vomit, to belch”), from reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to gush, to scatter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жу́гам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žúgam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащ",
      "roman": "žúgašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гал",
      "roman": "žúgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́л",
      "roman": "žugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гал",
      "roman": "žúgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащият",
      "roman": "žúgaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галият",
      "roman": "žúgalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лият",
      "roman": "žugálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащия",
      "roman": "žúgaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галия",
      "roman": "žúgalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лия",
      "roman": "žugálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаща",
      "roman": "žúgašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гала",
      "roman": "žúgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ла",
      "roman": "žugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гала",
      "roman": "žúgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащата",
      "roman": "žúgaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галата",
      "roman": "žúgalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лата",
      "roman": "žugálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащо",
      "roman": "žúgašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гало",
      "roman": "žúgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ло",
      "roman": "žugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гало",
      "roman": "žúgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гане",
      "roman": "žúgane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащото",
      "roman": "žúgaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галото",
      "roman": "žúgaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лото",
      "roman": "žugáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гането",
      "roman": "žúganeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащи",
      "roman": "žúgašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гали",
      "roman": "žúgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ли",
      "roman": "žugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гали",
      "roman": "žúgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гания",
      "roman": "žúganija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганета",
      "roman": "žúganeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащите",
      "roman": "žúgaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галите",
      "roman": "žúgalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лите",
      "roman": "žugálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганията",
      "roman": "žúganijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганетата",
      "roman": "žúganetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гам",
      "roman": "žúgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаш",
      "roman": "žúgaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаме",
      "roman": "žúgame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гате",
      "roman": "žúgate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гат",
      "roman": "žúgat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гах",
      "roman": "žúgah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаше",
      "roman": "žúgaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаше",
      "roman": "žúgaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахме",
      "roman": "žúgahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахте",
      "roman": "žúgahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаха",
      "roman": "žúgaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гах",
      "roman": "žúgah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́х",
      "roman": "žugáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́",
      "roman": "žugá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́",
      "roman": "žugá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахме",
      "roman": "žúgahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́хме",
      "roman": "žugáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахте",
      "roman": "žúgahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́хте",
      "roman": "žugáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаха",
      "roman": "žúgaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ха",
      "roman": "žugáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гай",
      "roman": "žúgaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайте",
      "roman": "žúgajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́гам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "жу́гна"
      },
      "expansion": "жу́гам • (žúgam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́гна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́гам<3.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "žúgvam",
          "tags": [
            "semelfactive"
          ],
          "word": "жу́гвам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoot, to bolt, to dart off"
      ],
      "id": "en-жугам-bg-verb-FJ0pB46J",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoot",
          "scoot"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scoot, to bolt, to dart off"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ху́квам"
        },
        {
          "word": "вту́рвам се"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ɡɐm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жугам.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жугам"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pest, louse",
      "roman": "žúgla",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "жу́гла"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "же́гвам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prod"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian же́гвам (žégvam, “to prod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from blending of Bulgarian же́гвам (žégvam, “to prod”) and жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жу́гам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žúgam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащ",
      "roman": "žúgašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гал",
      "roman": "žúgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́л",
      "roman": "žugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гал",
      "roman": "žúgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ган",
      "roman": "žúgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащият",
      "roman": "žúgaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галият",
      "roman": "žúgalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лият",
      "roman": "žugálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганият",
      "roman": "žúganijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащия",
      "roman": "žúgaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галия",
      "roman": "žúgalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лия",
      "roman": "žugálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гания",
      "roman": "žúganija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаща",
      "roman": "žúgašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гала",
      "roman": "žúgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ла",
      "roman": "žugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гала",
      "roman": "žúgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гана",
      "roman": "žúgana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащата",
      "roman": "žúgaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галата",
      "roman": "žúgalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лата",
      "roman": "žugálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганата",
      "roman": "žúganata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащо",
      "roman": "žúgašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гало",
      "roman": "žúgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ло",
      "roman": "žugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гало",
      "roman": "žúgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гано",
      "roman": "žúgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гане",
      "roman": "žúgane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащото",
      "roman": "žúgaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галото",
      "roman": "žúgaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лото",
      "roman": "žugáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганото",
      "roman": "žúganoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гането",
      "roman": "žúganeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащи",
      "roman": "žúgašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гали",
      "roman": "žúgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ли",
      "roman": "žugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гали",
      "roman": "žúgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гани",
      "roman": "žúgani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гания",
      "roman": "žúganija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганета",
      "roman": "žúganeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащите",
      "roman": "žúgaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галите",
      "roman": "žúgalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лите",
      "roman": "žugálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганите",
      "roman": "žúganite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганията",
      "roman": "žúganijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганетата",
      "roman": "žúganetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гам",
      "roman": "žúgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаш",
      "roman": "žúgaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаме",
      "roman": "žúgame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гате",
      "roman": "žúgate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гат",
      "roman": "žúgat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гах",
      "roman": "žúgah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаше",
      "roman": "žúgaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаше",
      "roman": "žúgaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахме",
      "roman": "žúgahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахте",
      "roman": "žúgahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаха",
      "roman": "žúgaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гах",
      "roman": "žúgah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́х",
      "roman": "žugáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́",
      "roman": "žugá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́",
      "roman": "žugá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахме",
      "roman": "žúgahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́хме",
      "roman": "žugáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахте",
      "roman": "žúgahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́хте",
      "roman": "žugáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаха",
      "roman": "žúgaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ха",
      "roman": "žugáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гай",
      "roman": "žúgaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайте",
      "roman": "žúgajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́гам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "жу́гна"
      },
      "expansion": "жу́гам • (žúgam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́гна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́гам<3.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to scratch, to grate"
      ],
      "id": "en-жугам-bg-verb-kqfjEh6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub, to scratch, to grate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "три́я"
        },
        {
          "word": "жу́ля"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ache, to hurt, to ail",
        "to degenerate, to worsen (for ailment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жугам-bg-verb-vTNTL6E2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "ail",
          "ail"
        ],
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ache, to hurt, to ail",
        "(by extension) to degenerate, to worsen (for ailment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 34 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 20 52 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 30 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ache, to hurt, to ail",
        "to live miserably, to barely make ends meet"
      ],
      "id": "en-жугам-bg-verb-SfhAi7WM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "ail",
          "ail"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "make ends meet",
          "make ends meet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ache, to hurt, to ail",
        "(figuratively) to live miserably, to barely make ends meet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I] have headache",
          "roman": "žuga me glaváta",
          "text": "жуга ме глава́та",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ personal pronoun) to experience pain, irritation, discomfort"
      ],
      "id": "en-жугам-bg-verb-1mAEf2y7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) (+ personal pronoun) to experience pain, irritation, discomfort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ɡɐm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жугам.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
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  "word": "жугам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "žúgvam",
      "tags": [
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "жу́гвам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žiáugėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to vomit, to belch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žiáugėti (“to vomit, to belch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gush, to scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to gush, to scatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear.\nCompare Lithuanian žiáugėti (“to vomit, to belch”), from reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to gush, to scatter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жу́гам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žúgam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащ",
      "roman": "žúgašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гал",
      "roman": "žúgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́л",
      "roman": "žugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гал",
      "roman": "žúgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащият",
      "roman": "žúgaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галият",
      "roman": "žúgalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лият",
      "roman": "žugálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащия",
      "roman": "žúgaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галия",
      "roman": "žúgalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лия",
      "roman": "žugálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаща",
      "roman": "žúgašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гала",
      "roman": "žúgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ла",
      "roman": "žugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гала",
      "roman": "žúgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащата",
      "roman": "žúgaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галата",
      "roman": "žúgalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лата",
      "roman": "žugálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащо",
      "roman": "žúgašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гало",
      "roman": "žúgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ло",
      "roman": "žugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гало",
      "roman": "žúgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гане",
      "roman": "žúgane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащото",
      "roman": "žúgaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галото",
      "roman": "žúgaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лото",
      "roman": "žugáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гането",
      "roman": "žúganeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащи",
      "roman": "žúgašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гали",
      "roman": "žúgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ли",
      "roman": "žugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гали",
      "roman": "žúgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гания",
      "roman": "žúganija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганета",
      "roman": "žúganeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащите",
      "roman": "žúgaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галите",
      "roman": "žúgalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лите",
      "roman": "žugálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганията",
      "roman": "žúganijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганетата",
      "roman": "žúganetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гам",
      "roman": "žúgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаш",
      "roman": "žúgaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаме",
      "roman": "žúgame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гате",
      "roman": "žúgate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гат",
      "roman": "žúgat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гах",
      "roman": "žúgah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаше",
      "roman": "žúgaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаше",
      "roman": "žúgaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахме",
      "roman": "žúgahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахте",
      "roman": "žúgahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаха",
      "roman": "žúgaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гах",
      "roman": "žúgah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́х",
      "roman": "žugáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́",
      "roman": "žugá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́",
      "roman": "žugá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахме",
      "roman": "žúgahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́хме",
      "roman": "žugáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахте",
      "roman": "žúgahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́хте",
      "roman": "žugáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаха",
      "roman": "žúgaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ха",
      "roman": "žugáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гай",
      "roman": "žúgaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайте",
      "roman": "žúgajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́гам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "жу́гна"
      },
      "expansion": "жу́гам • (žúgam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́гна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́гам<3.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoot, to bolt, to dart off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoot",
          "scoot"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scoot, to bolt, to dart off"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ху́квам"
        },
        {
          "word": "вту́рвам се"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ɡɐm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жугам.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жугам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pest, louse",
      "roman": "žúgla",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "жу́гла"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "же́гвам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prod"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian же́гвам (žégvam, “to prod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from blending of Bulgarian же́гвам (žégvam, “to prod”) and жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жу́гам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žúgam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащ",
      "roman": "žúgašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гал",
      "roman": "žúgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́л",
      "roman": "žugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гал",
      "roman": "žúgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ган",
      "roman": "žúgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащият",
      "roman": "žúgaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галият",
      "roman": "žúgalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лият",
      "roman": "žugálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганият",
      "roman": "žúganijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащия",
      "roman": "žúgaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галия",
      "roman": "žúgalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лия",
      "roman": "žugálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гания",
      "roman": "žúganija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаща",
      "roman": "žúgašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гала",
      "roman": "žúgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ла",
      "roman": "žugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гала",
      "roman": "žúgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гана",
      "roman": "žúgana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащата",
      "roman": "žúgaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галата",
      "roman": "žúgalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лата",
      "roman": "žugálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганата",
      "roman": "žúganata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащо",
      "roman": "žúgašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гало",
      "roman": "žúgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ло",
      "roman": "žugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гало",
      "roman": "žúgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гано",
      "roman": "žúgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гане",
      "roman": "žúgane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащото",
      "roman": "žúgaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галото",
      "roman": "žúgaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лото",
      "roman": "žugáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганото",
      "roman": "žúganoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гането",
      "roman": "žúganeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащи",
      "roman": "žúgašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гали",
      "roman": "žúgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ли",
      "roman": "žugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гали",
      "roman": "žúgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гани",
      "roman": "žúgani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гания",
      "roman": "žúganija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганета",
      "roman": "žúganeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гащите",
      "roman": "žúgaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́галите",
      "roman": "žúgalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́лите",
      "roman": "žugálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганите",
      "roman": "žúganite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганията",
      "roman": "žúganijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́ганетата",
      "roman": "žúganetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайки",
      "roman": "žúgajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гам",
      "roman": "žúgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаш",
      "roman": "žúgaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаме",
      "roman": "žúgame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гате",
      "roman": "žúgate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гат",
      "roman": "žúgat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гах",
      "roman": "žúgah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаше",
      "roman": "žúgaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаше",
      "roman": "žúgaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахме",
      "roman": "žúgahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахте",
      "roman": "žúgahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаха",
      "roman": "žúgaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гах",
      "roman": "žúgah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́х",
      "roman": "žugáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́",
      "roman": "žugá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́га",
      "roman": "žúga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́",
      "roman": "žugá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахме",
      "roman": "žúgahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́хме",
      "roman": "žugáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гахте",
      "roman": "žúgahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́хте",
      "roman": "žugáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гаха",
      "roman": "žúgaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуга́ха",
      "roman": "žugáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гай",
      "roman": "žúgaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́гайте",
      "roman": "žúgajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́гам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "жу́гна"
      },
      "expansion": "жу́гам • (žúgam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́гна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́гам<3.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to scratch, to grate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub, to scratch, to grate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "три́я"
        },
        {
          "word": "жу́ля"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ache, to hurt, to ail",
        "to degenerate, to worsen (for ailment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "ail",
          "ail"
        ],
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ache, to hurt, to ail",
        "(by extension) to degenerate, to worsen (for ailment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ache, to hurt, to ail",
        "to live miserably, to barely make ends meet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "ail",
          "ail"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "make ends meet",
          "make ends meet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ache, to hurt, to ail",
        "(figuratively) to live miserably, to barely make ends meet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian reflexive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I] have headache",
          "roman": "žuga me glaváta",
          "text": "жуга ме глава́та",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ personal pronoun) to experience pain, irritation, discomfort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) (+ personal pronoun) to experience pain, irritation, discomfort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ɡɐm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жугам.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жугам"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жугам meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жугам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'm', 'n', 'e', 'v', 't', 'i', 'p', 'f', 'imperative', 'c', 'a', 'conditional', 'singular', 'r', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "жугам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жугам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жугам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'e', 'v', 't', 'i', 'p', 'f', 'imperative', 'c', 'a', 'singular', 'conditional', 'r', 's'}",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жугам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жугам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'm', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'v', 'plural', 't', 'i', 'p', 'f', 'imperative', 'c', 'a', 'conditional', 'r', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "жугам"
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  "subsection": "verb",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жугам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'e', 'v', 'plural', 't', 'i', 'p', 'f', 'imperative', 'c', 'a', 'conditional', 'r', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "жугам"
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  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жугам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жугам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'm', 'n', 'e', 'v', 't', 'i', 'p', 'f', 'imperative', 'c', 'a', 'conditional', 'singular', 'r', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "жугам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жугам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жугам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'e', 'v', 't', 'i', 'p', 'f', 'imperative', 'c', 'a', 'singular', 'conditional', 'r', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "жугам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жугам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жугам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'm', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'v', 'plural', 't', 'i', 'p', 'f', 'imperative', 'c', 'a', 'conditional', 'r', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "жугам"
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  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жугам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жугам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'e', 'v', 'plural', 't', 'i', 'p', 'f', 'imperative', 'c', 'a', 'conditional', 'r', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "жугам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жугам",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.