"жима" meaning in All languages combined

See жима on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chechen]

IPA: /ˈʒima/ Forms: žima [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Nakh *džˁVmeᶰ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ce|cau-nkh-pro|*džˁVmeᶰ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Nakh *džˁVmeᶰ, {{inh+|ce|cau-nkh-pro|*džˁVmeᶰ}} Inherited from Proto-Nakh *džˁVmeᶰ Head templates: {{head|ce|adjective|head=}} жима • (žima), {{ce-adj}} жима • (žima)
  1. small, little
    Sense id: en-жима-ce-adj-~OPJa5AZ Categories (other): Chechen entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chechen entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. young
    Sense id: en-жима-ce-adj-27qSHOIF Categories (other): Chechen entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chechen entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: къона (qʼona)

Noun [Old Novgorodian]

Forms: źima [romanization]
Etymology: Old Pskovian s–sh and z–zh merger ‒ “shokanye” («шоканье») or lisping. Etymology templates: {{cog|zle-ops|-}} Old Pskovian Head templates: {{head|zle-ops|noun|g=f}} жима • (źima) f
  1. Old Pskovian form of ꙁима (zima, “winter”) Wikipedia link: Andrey Zaliznyak
    Sense id: en-жима-zle-ono-noun-8SJOg2sj Categories (other): Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header, Old Pskovian, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 5 61 1 1 4 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 58 1 1 3 3 25

Noun [Pannonian Rusyn]

IPA: [ˈʒima]
Rhymes: -ima Etymology: Inherited from Old Slovak zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn зи́ма (zýma) and Slovak zima. Compare Old Pskovian жима (źima). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rsk|zlw-osk|zima|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Slovak zima, {{inh+|rsk|zlw-osk|zima}} Inherited from Old Slovak zima, {{inh|rsk|sla-pro|*zima}} Proto-Slavic *zima, {{cog|rue|зи́ма}} Carpathian Rusyn зи́ма (zýma), {{cog|sk|zima}} Slovak zima, {{cog|zle-ops|жима}} Old Pskovian жима (źima) Head templates: {{head|rsk|noun|diminutive|жимочка|||||||||||||||||related adjective|жимски|||||||||||g=f|g2=|head=}} жима (žima) f (diminutive жимочка, related adjective жимски), {{rsk-noun|f|adj=жимски|dim=жимочка}} жима (žima) f (diminutive жимочка, related adjective жимски) Inflection templates: {{rsk-decl-noun-f}}, {{rsk-decl-noun-table|жима|жими|жими|жиму|жиму|жими|жимо|жими|жимох|жимом|жими|жимами|жимох|жими}} Forms: žima [romanization], жимочка [diminutive], жимски [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], жима [nominative, singular], жими [nominative, plural], жими [genitive, singular], жимох [genitive, plural], жими [dative, singular], жимом [dative, plural], жиму [accusative, singular], жими [accusative, plural], жиму [instrumental, singular], жимами [instrumental, plural], жими [locative, singular], жимох [locative, plural], жимо [singular, vocative], жими [plural, vocative]
  1. winter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-жима-rsk-noun-MMVGH8J7
  2. the cold, coldness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-жима-rsk-noun-TrTr90Wy
  3. chills, fever Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-жима-rsk-noun-zrD6uczF
  4. oral sore Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-жима-rsk-noun-GzT~vzLY
  5. anxiety, shivers, goosebumps Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-жима-rsk-noun-tG6CsQbe Categories (other): Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 14 15 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: жимни (žimni), жимняви (žimnjavi), жимов (žimov), жимушнї (žimušnji), вжиме (vžime), жимно (žimno), жимнїца (žimnjica) [feminine], жимовнїк (žimovnjik) [inanimate, masculine], жимнїц (žimnjic) [imperfective], жимовац (žimovac) [imperfective] Related terms: рочни часци (ročni časci) [seasons, weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], яр (english: jar), лєто (ljeto), єшень (ješenʹ)
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    {
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      "word": "жимняви"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žimov",
      "word": "жимов"
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    {
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      "word": "жимушнї"
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    {
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      "roman": "vžime",
      "word": "вжиме"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žimno",
      "word": "жимно"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žimnjica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "жимнїца"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "tags": [
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        "masculine"
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      "word": "жимовнїк"
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "žima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "жимочка",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "жимски",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "жима",
      "roman": "žima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "жими",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "жимох",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "жими",
      "roman": "žimi",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "жимом",
      "roman": "žimom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиму",
      "roman": "žimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "жими",
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      "form": "жими",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жимо",
      "roman": "žimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "жими",
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        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
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        "21": "related adjective",
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        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
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        "31": "",
        "32": "",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
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        "2": "жими",
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  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ročni časci",
      "topics": [
        "seasons",
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "рочни часци"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "jar",
      "word": "яр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ljeto",
      "word": "лєто"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ješenʹ",
      "word": "єшень"
    }
  ],
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        "winter"
      ],
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        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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        "the cold, coldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-жима-rsk-noun-TrTr90Wy",
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        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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        {
          "english": "he has a fever (literally, “the cold is hitting him”)",
          "roman": "bije ho žima",
          "text": "биє го жима",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "chills, fever"
      ],
      "id": "en-жима-rsk-noun-zrD6uczF",
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        [
          "chills",
          "chills"
        ],
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oral sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-жима-rsk-noun-GzT~vzLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety, shivers, goosebumps"
      ],
      "id": "en-жима-rsk-noun-tG6CsQbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "shivers",
          "shivers"
        ],
        [
          "goosebumps",
          "goosebumps"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒima]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ima"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жима"
}
{
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    "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chechen lemmas",
    "Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
    "Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
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        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*džˁVmeᶰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *džˁVmeᶰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*džˁVmeᶰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *džˁVmeᶰ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *džˁVmeᶰ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жима • (žima)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "жима • (žima)",
      "name": "ce-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "qʼona",
      "word": "къона"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small, little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒima/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жима"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ops",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Pskovian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Pskovian s–sh and z–zh merger ‒ “shokanye” («шоканье») or lisping.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "źima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ops",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жима • (źima) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "жи‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
        "Old Novgorodian lemmas",
        "Old Novgorodian nouns",
        "Old Pskovian",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old Pskovian form of ꙁима (zima, “winter”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꙁима",
          "ꙁима#Old_Novgorodian"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Andrey Zaliznyak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жима"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
    "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
    "Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ima",
    "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ima/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "žimni",
      "word": "жимни"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žimnjavi",
      "word": "жимняви"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žimov",
      "word": "жимов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žimušnji",
      "word": "жимушнї"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vžime",
      "word": "вжиме"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žimno",
      "word": "жимно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žimnjica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жимнїца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žimovnjik",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жимовнїк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žimnjic",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жимнїц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žimovac",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жимовац"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "zima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak zima",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "зи́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn зи́ма (zýma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak zima",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ops",
        "2": "жима"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Pskovian жима (źima)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn зи́ма (zýma) and Slovak zima. Compare Old Pskovian жима (źima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жимочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жимски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жима",
      "roman": "žima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жими",
      "roman": "žimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жими",
      "roman": "žimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жимох",
      "roman": "žimox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жими",
      "roman": "žimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жимом",
      "roman": "žimom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиму",
      "roman": "žimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жими",
      "roman": "žimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиму",
      "roman": "žimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жимами",
      "roman": "žimami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жими",
      "roman": "žimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жимох",
      "roman": "žimox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жимо",
      "roman": "žimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жими",
      "roman": "žimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "related adjective",
        "22": "жимски",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "4": "жимочка",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жима (žima) f (diminutive жимочка, related adjective жимски)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "жимски",
        "dim": "жимочка"
      },
      "expansion": "жима (žima) f (diminutive жимочка, related adjective жимски)",
      "name": "rsk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "жи‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жима",
        "10": "жимом",
        "11": "жими",
        "12": "жимами",
        "13": "жимох",
        "14": "жими",
        "2": "жими",
        "3": "жими",
        "4": "жиму",
        "5": "жиму",
        "6": "жими",
        "7": "жимо",
        "8": "жими",
        "9": "жимох"
      },
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ročni časci",
      "topics": [
        "seasons",
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "рочни часци"
    },
    {
      "english": "jar",
      "word": "яр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljeto",
      "word": "лєто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ješenʹ",
      "word": "єшень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cold, coldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he has a fever (literally, “the cold is hitting him”)",
          "roman": "bije ho žima",
          "text": "биє го жима",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chills, fever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chills",
          "chills"
        ],
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oral sore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety, shivers, goosebumps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "shivers",
          "shivers"
        ],
        [
          "goosebumps",
          "goosebumps"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒima]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ima"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жима"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жима meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.