"жакӏэ" meaning in All languages combined

See жакӏэ on Wiktionary

Noun [Adyghe]

IPA: [ʒaːtʃʼa] Audio: Zhacha.ogg
Etymology: Literally, ‘mouth's tail’, from жэ (žɛ, “mouth”) + кӏэ (kʼɛ, “tail”). Cognate with Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ). The word may be reconstructible at the Proto-Circassian level as *žāḳ’ā /ʒaːkʼʲa/. Abkhaz а-жакьа (a-ẑakʲʼa), Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa), Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”) are borrowed from Circassian languages. See the first for more. Iron Ossetian за́чъе (záḱ’e, “beard”), Digor Ossetian закъӕ (zak’æ, “beard”), зекъӕ (zek’æ, “chin”), Mingrelian ბჟაკე (bžaḳe, “beard”) are borrowed from Northwest Caucasian languages. Etymology templates: {{affix|ady|жэ|кӏэ|t1=mouth|t2=tail}} жэ (žɛ, “mouth”) + кӏэ (kʼɛ, “tail”), {{cog|kbd|жьакӏэ}} Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ), {{der|ady|cau-cir-pro|-}} Proto-Circassian, {{cog|ab|ажакьа|а-жакьа}} Abkhaz а-жакьа (a-ẑakʲʼa), {{cog|abq|жакӏьа}} Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa), {{cog|uby|жаакьа|t=beard}} Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”), {{cog|cau-cir}} Circassian, {{cog|os|за́чъе||beard}} Ossetian за́чъе (záḱ’e, “beard”), {{cog|os|закъӕ||beard}} Ossetian закъӕ (zak’æ, “beard”), {{cog|xmf|ბჟაკე|t=beard}} Mingrelian ბჟაკე (bžaḳe, “beard”), {{cog|cau-nwc}} Northwest Caucasian Head templates: {{head|ady|noun|head=жакӏэ́|tr=}} жакӏэ́ • (žakʼɛ́), {{ady-noun|head=жакӏэ́}} жакӏэ́ • (žakʼɛ́) Inflection templates: {{ady-decl-noun2}} Forms: жакӏэ́ [canonical], žakʼɛ́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], жакӏэ [indefinite, singular], жакӏэхэ [indefinite, plural], жакӏэр [nominative, singular], жакӏэхэр [nominative, plural], жакӏэм [ergative, singular], жакӏэхэмэ [ergative, plural], жакӏэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], жакӏэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], жакӏэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], жакӏэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], жакӏэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], жакӏэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], жакӏэхэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], жакӏэхэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], жакӏэу [invertive, singular], жакӏэхыу [invertive, plural]
  1. beard Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: жакӏьэ (žakʲʼɛ) [Shapsug]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "жэ",
        "3": "кӏэ",
        "t1": "mouth",
        "t2": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "жэ (žɛ, “mouth”) + кӏэ (kʼɛ, “tail”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "жьакӏэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "cau-cir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Circassian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "ажакьа",
        "3": "а-жакьа"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz а-жакьа (a-ẑakʲʼa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abq",
        "2": "жакӏьа"
      },
      "expansion": "Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uby",
        "2": "жаакьа",
        "t": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-cir"
      },
      "expansion": "Circassian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "за́чъе",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian за́чъе (záḱ’e, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "закъӕ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian закъӕ (zak’æ, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ბჟაკე",
        "t": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ბჟაკე (bžaḳe, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nwc"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, ‘mouth's tail’, from жэ (žɛ, “mouth”) + кӏэ (kʼɛ, “tail”). Cognate with Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ). The word may be reconstructible at the Proto-Circassian level as *žāḳ’ā /ʒaːkʼʲa/.\nAbkhaz а-жакьа (a-ẑakʲʼa), Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa), Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”) are borrowed from Circassian languages. See the first for more.\nIron Ossetian за́чъе (záḱ’e, “beard”), Digor Ossetian закъӕ (zak’æ, “beard”), зекъӕ (zek’æ, “chin”), Mingrelian ბჟაკე (bžaḳe, “beard”) are borrowed from Northwest Caucasian languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жакӏэ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žakʼɛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэр",
      "roman": "žakʼɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэр",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэм",
      "roman": "žakʼɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэмэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэкӏэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэкӏэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэу",
      "roman": "žakʼɛwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхыу",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "жакӏэ́",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жакӏэ́ • (žakʼɛ́)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "жакӏэ́"
      },
      "expansion": "жакӏэ́ • (žakʼɛ́)",
      "name": "ady-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Abkhaz links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ady",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ady:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-жакӏэ-ady-noun-lBGSq7CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "žakʲʼɛ",
          "tags": [
            "Shapsug"
          ],
          "word": "жакӏьэ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒaːtʃʼa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zhacha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Zhacha.ogg/Zhacha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Zhacha.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жакӏэ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "жэ",
        "3": "кӏэ",
        "t1": "mouth",
        "t2": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "жэ (žɛ, “mouth”) + кӏэ (kʼɛ, “tail”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "жьакӏэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "cau-cir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Circassian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "ажакьа",
        "3": "а-жакьа"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz а-жакьа (a-ẑakʲʼa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abq",
        "2": "жакӏьа"
      },
      "expansion": "Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uby",
        "2": "жаакьа",
        "t": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-cir"
      },
      "expansion": "Circassian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "за́чъе",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian за́чъе (záḱ’e, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "закъӕ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian закъӕ (zak’æ, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ბჟაკე",
        "t": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ბჟაკე (bžaḳe, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nwc"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, ‘mouth's tail’, from жэ (žɛ, “mouth”) + кӏэ (kʼɛ, “tail”). Cognate with Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ). The word may be reconstructible at the Proto-Circassian level as *žāḳ’ā /ʒaːkʼʲa/.\nAbkhaz а-жакьа (a-ẑakʲʼa), Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa), Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, “beard”) are borrowed from Circassian languages. See the first for more.\nIron Ossetian за́чъе (záḱ’e, “beard”), Digor Ossetian закъӕ (zak’æ, “beard”), зекъӕ (zek’æ, “chin”), Mingrelian ბჟაკე (bžaḳe, “beard”) are borrowed from Northwest Caucasian languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жакӏэ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žakʼɛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэр",
      "roman": "žakʼɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэр",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэм",
      "roman": "žakʼɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэмэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэкӏэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэкӏэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэу",
      "roman": "žakʼɛwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жакӏэхыу",
      "roman": "žakʼɛxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "жакӏэ́",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жакӏэ́ • (žakʼɛ́)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "жакӏэ́"
      },
      "expansion": "жакӏэ́ • (žakʼɛ́)",
      "name": "ady-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abkhaz links with redundant target parameters",
        "Adyghe compound terms",
        "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
        "Adyghe lemmas",
        "Adyghe nouns",
        "Adyghe terms derived from Proto-Circassian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ady:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒaːtʃʼa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zhacha.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Zhacha.ogg/Zhacha.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Zhacha.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "žakʲʼɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Shapsug"
      ],
      "word": "жакӏьэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жакӏэ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жакӏэ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "жакӏэ"
  ],
  "section": "Adyghe",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "жакӏэ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "жакӏэ"
  ],
  "section": "Adyghe",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "жакӏэ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.