See есперанто on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérer"
},
"expansion": "French espérer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto, itself from Doktoro Esperanto (“Doctor Hopeful”), the pen-name of Esperanto’s creator, Dr. Zamenhof, when he published the language in 1887, from esperanto (“one who hopes”), in turn from the verb esperi (“to hope”), from French espérer, which ultimately derives from Latin spērō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "еспера́нто",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "esperánto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "еспера́нтски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "еспера́нто",
"roman": "esperánto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еспера́нтото",
"roman": "esperántoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еспера́нто",
"2": "n",
"adj": "еспера́нтски"
},
"expansion": "еспера́нто • (esperánto) n (relational adjective еспера́нтски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "еспера́нто</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "bg:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "esperantíst",
"word": "есперанти́ст"
},
{
"roman": "esperantístka",
"word": "есперанти́стка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (auxiliary language)"
],
"id": "en-есперанто-bg-noun-MAyBZ5SV",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:есперанто"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[espɛˈranto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "есперанто"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "еспера̀нто",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esperànto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанто",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанта",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанту",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанто",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанто",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанту",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есперантом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "еспера̀нто",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "еспера̀нто m inan (Latin spelling esperànto)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ес",
"пе",
"ран",
"то"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есперанто",
"2": "есперанта",
"3": "есперанту",
"4": "есперанто",
"5": "есперанто",
"6": "есперанту",
"7": "есперантом"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "sh",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "sh:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-есперанто-sh-noun-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Esperanto"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esperǎnto/"
}
],
"word": "есперанто"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "еспера́нто",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "esperánto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "еспера́нтський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "еспера́нто",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "-",
"adj": "еспера́нтський",
"g2": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "еспера́нто • (esperánto) f inan or n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective еспера́нтський)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "uk:Artificial languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-есперанто-uk-noun-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Esperanto"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:есперанто"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[espeˈrantɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-есперанто.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "есперанто"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "esperantíst",
"word": "есперанти́ст"
},
{
"roman": "esperantístka",
"word": "есперанти́стка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérer"
},
"expansion": "French espérer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto, itself from Doktoro Esperanto (“Doctor Hopeful”), the pen-name of Esperanto’s creator, Dr. Zamenhof, when he published the language in 1887, from esperanto (“one who hopes”), in turn from the verb esperi (“to hope”), from French espérer, which ultimately derives from Latin spērō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "еспера́нто",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "esperánto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "еспера́нтски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "еспера́нто",
"roman": "esperánto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еспера́нтото",
"roman": "esperántoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еспера́нто",
"2": "n",
"adj": "еспера́нтски"
},
"expansion": "еспера́нто • (esperánto) n (relational adjective еспера́нтски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еспера́нто</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 4-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Esperanto",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/anto",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/anto/3 syllables",
"bg:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (auxiliary language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:есперанто"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[espɛˈranto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "есперанто"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "еспера̀нто",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esperànto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанто",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанта",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанту",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанто",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанто",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "есперанту",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есперантом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еспера̀нто",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "еспера̀нто m inan (Latin spelling esperànto)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ес",
"пе",
"ран",
"то"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есперанто",
"2": "есперанта",
"3": "есперанту",
"4": "есперанто",
"5": "есперанто",
"6": "есперанту",
"7": "есперантом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Esperanto",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns",
"sh:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Esperanto"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esperǎnto/"
}
],
"word": "есперанто"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "еспера́нто",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "esperánto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "еспера́нтський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еспера́нто",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "-",
"adj": "еспера́нтський",
"g2": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "еспера́нто • (esperánto) f inan or n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective еспера́нтський)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian indeclinable nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple genders",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Esperanto"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:есперанто"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[espeˈrantɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-есперанто.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "есперанто"
}
Download raw JSONL data for есперанто meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.