"дъх" meaning in All languages combined

See дъх on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [dɤx] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъх.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *dъxъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*dъxъ}} Proto-Slavic *dъxъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|дъх|m}} дъх • (dǎh) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дъх<d>}} Forms: dǎh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дъх [indefinite, singular], дъ́хове [indefinite, plural], дъхъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], дъ́ховете [definite, plural, subjective], дъха́ [definite, objective, singular], дъ́ховете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], дъ́ха [count-form, plural]
  1. breath (air expelled from the lungs) Derived forms (дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)): вдъхвам (vdǎhvam), вдъхна (vdǎhna) (english: to inhale, to inspire), въздъхвам (vǎzdǎhvam), въздъхна (vǎzdǎhna) (english: to sigh, to suspire), задъхвам (zadǎhvam), задъхна (zadǎhna) (english: to breathe heavily, to suffocate), издъхвам (izdǎhvam), издъхна (izdǎhna) (english: to exhale, to pass away), отдъхвам (otdǎhvam), отдъхна (otdǎhna) (english: to respite, to gasp in sign of relief) Related terms (дихам (diham, “to breathe punctually”)): дихание (dihanie) (english: breath, gasp) Related terms (дишам (dišam, “to breathe repeatedly”)): дишане (dišane) (english: breathing)
    Sense id: en-дъх-bg-noun-0JHUQDmn Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of 'дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)': 85 15 Disambiguation of 'дихам (diham, “to breathe punctually”)': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'дишам (dišam, “to breathe repeatedly”)': 66 34
  2. (figurative) moment, tact Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-дъх-bg-noun-bxWNVyHp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дъхав (dǎhav) (english: aromatic, fragrant) Related terms: духам (duham) (english: to blow)

Download JSON data for дъх meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "aromatic, fragrant",
      "roman": "dǎhav",
      "word": "дъхав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dǎh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъх",
      "roman": "dǎh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́хове",
      "roman": "dǎ́hove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъхъ́т",
      "roman": "dǎhǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́ховете",
      "roman": "dǎ́hovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъха́",
      "roman": "dǎhá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́ховете",
      "roman": "dǎ́hovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́ха",
      "roman": "dǎ́ha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дъх",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "дъх • (dǎh) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дъх<d>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to blow",
      "roman": "duham",
      "word": "духам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "roman": "vdǎhvam",
          "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
          "word": "вдъхвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "english": "to inhale, to inspire",
          "roman": "vdǎhna",
          "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
          "word": "вдъхна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "roman": "vǎzdǎhvam",
          "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
          "word": "въздъхвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "english": "to sigh, to suspire",
          "roman": "vǎzdǎhna",
          "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
          "word": "въздъхна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "roman": "zadǎhvam",
          "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
          "word": "задъхвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "english": "to breathe heavily, to suffocate",
          "roman": "zadǎhna",
          "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
          "word": "задъхна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "roman": "izdǎhvam",
          "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
          "word": "издъхвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "english": "to exhale, to pass away",
          "roman": "izdǎhna",
          "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
          "word": "издъхна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "roman": "otdǎhvam",
          "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
          "word": "отдъхвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "english": "to respite, to gasp in sign of relief",
          "roman": "otdǎhna",
          "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
          "word": "отдъхна"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath (air expelled from the lungs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дъх-bg-noun-0JHUQDmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "english": "breathing",
          "roman": "dišane",
          "sense": "дишам (dišam, “to breathe repeatedly”)",
          "word": "дишане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "breath, gasp",
          "roman": "dihanie",
          "sense": "дихам (diham, “to breathe punctually”)",
          "word": "дихание"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for [the duration of] one breath",
          "roman": "na edin dǎh",
          "text": "на един дъх",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moment, tact"
      ],
      "id": "en-дъх-bg-noun-bxWNVyHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "tact",
          "tact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) moment, tact"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɤx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дъх"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vdǎhvam",
      "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
      "word": "вдъхвам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to inhale, to inspire",
      "roman": "vdǎhna",
      "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
      "word": "вдъхна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vǎzdǎhvam",
      "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
      "word": "въздъхвам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sigh, to suspire",
      "roman": "vǎzdǎhna",
      "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
      "word": "въздъхна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadǎhvam",
      "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
      "word": "задъхвам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to breathe heavily, to suffocate",
      "roman": "zadǎhna",
      "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
      "word": "задъхна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdǎhvam",
      "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
      "word": "издъхвам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to exhale, to pass away",
      "roman": "izdǎhna",
      "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
      "word": "издъхна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdǎhvam",
      "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
      "word": "отдъхвам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to respite, to gasp in sign of relief",
      "roman": "otdǎhna",
      "sense": "дъхвам (dǎhvam), дъхна (dǎhna, “to take a breath”) (rare)",
      "word": "отдъхна"
    },
    {
      "english": "aromatic, fragrant",
      "roman": "dǎhav",
      "word": "дъхав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dǎh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъх",
      "roman": "dǎh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́хове",
      "roman": "dǎ́hove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъхъ́т",
      "roman": "dǎhǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́ховете",
      "roman": "dǎ́hovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъха́",
      "roman": "dǎhá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́ховете",
      "roman": "dǎ́hovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́ха",
      "roman": "dǎ́ha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дъх",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "дъх • (dǎh) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дъх<d>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "breathing",
      "roman": "dišane",
      "sense": "дишам (dišam, “to breathe repeatedly”)",
      "word": "дишане"
    },
    {
      "english": "breath, gasp",
      "roman": "dihanie",
      "sense": "дихам (diham, “to breathe punctually”)",
      "word": "дихание"
    },
    {
      "english": "to blow",
      "roman": "duham",
      "word": "духам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath (air expelled from the lungs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for [the duration of] one breath",
          "roman": "na edin dǎh",
          "text": "на един дъх",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moment, tact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "tact",
          "tact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) moment, tact"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɤx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дъх"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.