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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peredušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zadušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zadušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задуши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "peredušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передуши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pridušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "udušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "udušátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удуша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "udušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удуши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dušítelʹ",
"word": "души́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "udušénije",
"word": "удуше́ние"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "души́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "задуши́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ть",
"roman": "dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шащий",
"roman": "dúšaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "души́вший",
"roman": "dušívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "души́мый",
"roman": "dušímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шенный",
"roman": "dúšennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "душа́",
"roman": "dušá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "души́в",
"roman": "dušív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "души́вши",
"roman": "dušívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "душу́",
"roman": "dušú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду души́ть",
"roman": "búdu dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шишь",
"roman": "dúšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь души́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шит",
"roman": "dúšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет души́ть",
"roman": "búdet dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шим",
"roman": "dúšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем души́ть",
"roman": "búdem dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шите",
"roman": "dúšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете души́ть",
"roman": "búdete dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шат",
"roman": "dúšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут души́ть",
"roman": "búdut dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"roman": "duší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́те",
"roman": "dušíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́л",
"roman": "dušíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ла",
"roman": "dušíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ло",
"roman": "dušílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "души́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "задуши́ть"
},
"expansion": "души́ть • (dušítʹ) impf (perfective задуши́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c(4)+p",
"3": "души́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúšnyj",
"word": "ду́шный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 20 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to press to one's bosom, to embrace warmly",
"roman": "dušítʹ v obʺjátijax",
"text": "души́ть в объя́тиях",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smother, to stifle, to strangle, to throttle"
],
"id": "en-душить-ru-verb-gNQKc2vy",
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 20 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress, to stifle, to repress, to suppress"
],
"id": "en-душить-ru-verb-bRXrR-lM",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he is choking with anger",
"roman": "zlóba dúšit jevó",
"text": "зло́ба ду́шит его́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke, to suffocate"
],
"id": "en-душить-ru-verb-RJY-NYVw",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈʂɨtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "душить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peredušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подуши́ть"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "духи",
"3": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, духи (duxi) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti. By surface analysis, духи (duxi) + -ить (-itʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "души́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "надуши́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ть",
"roman": "dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шащий",
"roman": "dúšaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "души́вший",
"roman": "dušívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "души́мый",
"roman": "dušímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шенный",
"roman": "dúšennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "душа́",
"roman": "dušá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "души́в",
"roman": "dušív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "души́вши",
"roman": "dušívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "душу́",
"roman": "dušú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду души́ть",
"roman": "búdu dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шишь",
"roman": "dúšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь души́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шит",
"roman": "dúšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет души́ть",
"roman": "búdet dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шим",
"roman": "dúšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем души́ть",
"roman": "búdem dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шите",
"roman": "dúšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете души́ть",
"roman": "búdete dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шат",
"roman": "dúšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут души́ть",
"roman": "búdut dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"roman": "duší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́те",
"roman": "dušíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́л",
"roman": "dušíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ла",
"roman": "dušíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ло",
"roman": "dušílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "души́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "надуши́ть"
},
"expansion": "души́ть • (dušítʹ) impf (perfective надуши́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c(4)+p",
"3": "души́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 20 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nadušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "produšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "produšítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razdušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раздуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razdušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раздуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dušístyj",
"word": "души́стый"
},
{
"roman": "nadúšennyj",
"word": "наду́шенный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perfume, to scent"
],
"id": "en-душить-ru-verb-MLrQ~bt9",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dux",
"word": "дух"
},
{
"roman": "duxí",
"word": "духи́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈʂɨtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "душить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zadušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zadušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nadušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pridušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "udušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "udušátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удуша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "udušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dušítelʹ",
"word": "души́тель"
},
{
"roman": "udušénije",
"word": "удуше́ние"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "души́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "задуши́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ть",
"roman": "dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шащий",
"roman": "dúšaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "души́вший",
"roman": "dušívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "души́мый",
"roman": "dušímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шенный",
"roman": "dúšennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "душа́",
"roman": "dušá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "души́в",
"roman": "dušív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "души́вши",
"roman": "dušívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "душу́",
"roman": "dušú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду души́ть",
"roman": "búdu dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шишь",
"roman": "dúšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь души́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шит",
"roman": "dúšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет души́ть",
"roman": "búdet dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шим",
"roman": "dúšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем души́ть",
"roman": "búdem dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шите",
"roman": "dúšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете души́ть",
"roman": "búdete dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шат",
"roman": "dúšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут души́ть",
"roman": "búdut dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"roman": "duší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́те",
"roman": "dušíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́л",
"roman": "dušíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ла",
"roman": "dušíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ло",
"roman": "dušílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "души́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "задуши́ть"
},
"expansion": "души́ть • (dušítʹ) impf (perfective задуши́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c(4)+p",
"3": "души́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dúšnyj",
"word": "ду́шный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to press to one's bosom, to embrace warmly",
"roman": "dušítʹ v obʺjátijax",
"text": "души́ть в объя́тиях",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smother, to stifle, to strangle, to throttle"
],
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress, to stifle, to repress, to suppress"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he is choking with anger",
"roman": "zlóba dúšit jevó",
"text": "зло́ба ду́шит его́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke, to suffocate"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈʂɨtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "душить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "души́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nadušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "peredušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "produšítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "produšítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razdušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раздуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razdušítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раздуши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dušístyj",
"word": "души́стый"
},
{
"roman": "nadúšennyj",
"word": "наду́шенный"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "духи",
"3": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, духи (duxi) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti. By surface analysis, духи (duxi) + -ить (-itʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "души́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "надуши́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ть",
"roman": "dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шащий",
"roman": "dúšaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "души́вший",
"roman": "dušívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "души́мый",
"roman": "dušímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шенный",
"roman": "dúšennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "душа́",
"roman": "dušá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "души́в",
"roman": "dušív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "души́вши",
"roman": "dušívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "душу́",
"roman": "dušú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду души́ть",
"roman": "búdu dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шишь",
"roman": "dúšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь души́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шит",
"roman": "dúšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет души́ть",
"roman": "búdet dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шим",
"roman": "dúšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем души́ть",
"roman": "búdem dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шите",
"roman": "dúšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете души́ть",
"roman": "búdete dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шат",
"roman": "dúšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут души́ть",
"roman": "búdut dušítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"roman": "duší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́те",
"roman": "dušíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́л",
"roman": "dušíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ла",
"roman": "dušíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ло",
"roman": "dušílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души́ли",
"roman": "dušíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "души́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "надуши́ть"
},
"expansion": "души́ть • (dušítʹ) impf (perfective надуши́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c(4)+p",
"3": "души́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dux",
"word": "дух"
},
{
"roman": "duxí",
"word": "духи́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perfume, to scent"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈʂɨtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "душить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.