See духовен on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "duhoven",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховен",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховен",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "духовност",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "духовен",
"roman": "duhoven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "духовна",
"roman": "duhovna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "духовно",
"roman": "duhovno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "духовни",
"roman": "duhovni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духовниот",
"roman": "duhovniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духовната",
"roman": "duhovnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духовното",
"roman": "duhovnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духовните",
"roman": "duhovnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духовниов",
"roman": "duhovniov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "духовнава",
"roman": "duhovnava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "духовново",
"roman": "duhovnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "духовниве",
"roman": "duhovnive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "духовнион",
"roman": "duhovnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "духовнана",
"roman": "duhovnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "духовноно",
"roman": "duhovnono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "духовнине",
"roman": "duhovnine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховен",
"roman": "poduhoven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховна",
"roman": "poduhovna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховно",
"roman": "poduhovno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховни",
"roman": "poduhovni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховниот",
"roman": "poduhovniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховната",
"roman": "poduhovnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховното",
"roman": "poduhovnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховните",
"roman": "poduhovnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховниов",
"roman": "poduhovniov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховнава",
"roman": "poduhovnava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховново",
"roman": "poduhovnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховниве",
"roman": "poduhovnive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховнион",
"roman": "poduhovnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховнана",
"roman": "poduhovnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховноно",
"roman": "poduhovnono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховнине",
"roman": "poduhovnine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховен",
"roman": "najduhoven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховна",
"roman": "najduhovna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховно",
"roman": "najduhovno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховни",
"roman": "najduhovni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховниот",
"roman": "najduhovniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховната",
"roman": "najduhovnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховното",
"roman": "najduhovnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховните",
"roman": "najduhovnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховниов",
"roman": "najduhovniov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховнава",
"roman": "najduhovnava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховново",
"roman": "najduhovnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховниве",
"roman": "najduhovnive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховнион",
"roman": "najduhovnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховнана",
"roman": "najduhovnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховноно",
"roman": "najduhovnono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховнине",
"roman": "najduhovnine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"absn": "духовност"
},
"expansion": "духовен • (duhoven) (comparative подуховен, superlative најдуховен, abstract noun духовност)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духовн",
"c": "1",
"fe": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "подуховнана",
"c_def_dist_m": "подуховнион",
"c_def_dist_n": "подуховноно",
"c_def_dist_pl": "подуховнине",
"c_def_prox_f": "подуховнава",
"c_def_prox_m": "подуховниов",
"c_def_prox_n": "подуховново",
"c_def_prox_pl": "подуховниве",
"c_def_unsp_f": "подуховната",
"c_def_unsp_m": "подуховниот",
"c_def_unsp_n": "подуховното",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "подуховните",
"c_ind_f": "подуховна",
"c_ind_m": "подуховен",
"c_ind_n": "подуховно",
"c_ind_pl": "подуховни",
"def_dist_f": "духовнана",
"def_dist_m": "духовнион",
"def_dist_n": "духовноно",
"def_dist_pl": "духовнине",
"def_prox_f": "духовнава",
"def_prox_m": "духовниов",
"def_prox_n": "духовново",
"def_prox_pl": "духовниве",
"def_unsp_f": "духовната",
"def_unsp_m": "духовниот",
"def_unsp_n": "духовното",
"def_unsp_pl": "духовните",
"ind_f": "духовна",
"ind_m": "духовен",
"ind_n": "духовно",
"ind_pl": "духовни",
"s_def_dist_f": "најдуховнана",
"s_def_dist_m": "најдуховнион",
"s_def_dist_n": "најдуховноно",
"s_def_dist_pl": "најдуховнине",
"s_def_prox_f": "најдуховнава",
"s_def_prox_m": "најдуховниов",
"s_def_prox_n": "најдуховново",
"s_def_prox_pl": "најдуховниве",
"s_def_unsp_f": "најдуховната",
"s_def_unsp_m": "најдуховниот",
"s_def_unsp_n": "најдуховното",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "најдуховните",
"s_ind_f": "најдуховна",
"s_ind_m": "најдуховен",
"s_ind_n": "најдуховно",
"s_ind_pl": "најдуховни"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian adjectives with a fleeting е",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual (pertinent to the mind)"
],
"id": "en-духовен-mk-adj-1UdrI9UY",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "duševen",
"word": "душевен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduxɔvɛn]"
}
],
"word": "духовен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "духо́вен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duxóven",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "духо́вен"
},
"expansion": "духо́вен • (duxóven)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "duxóvnyj",
"word": "духо́вный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of духо́вный (duxóvnyj)"
],
"id": "en-духовен-ru-adj-RHONVHEr",
"links": [
[
"духо́вный",
"духовный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxovʲɪn]"
}
],
"word": "духовен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "duhoven",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховен",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховен",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "духовност",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "духовен",
"roman": "duhoven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "духовна",
"roman": "duhovna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "духовно",
"roman": "duhovno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "духовни",
"roman": "duhovni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духовниот",
"roman": "duhovniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духовната",
"roman": "duhovnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духовното",
"roman": "duhovnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духовните",
"roman": "duhovnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духовниов",
"roman": "duhovniov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "духовнава",
"roman": "duhovnava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "духовново",
"roman": "duhovnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "духовниве",
"roman": "duhovnive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "духовнион",
"roman": "duhovnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "духовнана",
"roman": "duhovnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "духовноно",
"roman": "duhovnono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "духовнине",
"roman": "duhovnine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховен",
"roman": "poduhoven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховна",
"roman": "poduhovna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховно",
"roman": "poduhovno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховни",
"roman": "poduhovni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховниот",
"roman": "poduhovniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховната",
"roman": "poduhovnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховното",
"roman": "poduhovnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховните",
"roman": "poduhovnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховниов",
"roman": "poduhovniov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховнава",
"roman": "poduhovnava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховново",
"roman": "poduhovnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховниве",
"roman": "poduhovnive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховнион",
"roman": "poduhovnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховнана",
"roman": "poduhovnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховноно",
"roman": "poduhovnono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "подуховнине",
"roman": "poduhovnine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховен",
"roman": "najduhoven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховна",
"roman": "najduhovna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховно",
"roman": "najduhovno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховни",
"roman": "najduhovni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховниот",
"roman": "najduhovniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховната",
"roman": "najduhovnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховното",
"roman": "najduhovnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховните",
"roman": "najduhovnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховниов",
"roman": "najduhovniov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховнава",
"roman": "najduhovnava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховново",
"roman": "najduhovnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховниве",
"roman": "najduhovnive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховнион",
"roman": "najduhovnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховнана",
"roman": "najduhovnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховноно",
"roman": "najduhovnono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "најдуховнине",
"roman": "najduhovnine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"absn": "духовност"
},
"expansion": "духовен • (duhoven) (comparative подуховен, superlative најдуховен, abstract noun духовност)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духовн",
"c": "1",
"fe": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "подуховнана",
"c_def_dist_m": "подуховнион",
"c_def_dist_n": "подуховноно",
"c_def_dist_pl": "подуховнине",
"c_def_prox_f": "подуховнава",
"c_def_prox_m": "подуховниов",
"c_def_prox_n": "подуховново",
"c_def_prox_pl": "подуховниве",
"c_def_unsp_f": "подуховната",
"c_def_unsp_m": "подуховниот",
"c_def_unsp_n": "подуховното",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "подуховните",
"c_ind_f": "подуховна",
"c_ind_m": "подуховен",
"c_ind_n": "подуховно",
"c_ind_pl": "подуховни",
"def_dist_f": "духовнана",
"def_dist_m": "духовнион",
"def_dist_n": "духовноно",
"def_dist_pl": "духовнине",
"def_prox_f": "духовнава",
"def_prox_m": "духовниов",
"def_prox_n": "духовново",
"def_prox_pl": "духовниве",
"def_unsp_f": "духовната",
"def_unsp_m": "духовниот",
"def_unsp_n": "духовното",
"def_unsp_pl": "духовните",
"ind_f": "духовна",
"ind_m": "духовен",
"ind_n": "духовно",
"ind_pl": "духовни",
"s_def_dist_f": "најдуховнана",
"s_def_dist_m": "најдуховнион",
"s_def_dist_n": "најдуховноно",
"s_def_dist_pl": "најдуховнине",
"s_def_prox_f": "најдуховнава",
"s_def_prox_m": "најдуховниов",
"s_def_prox_n": "најдуховново",
"s_def_prox_pl": "најдуховниве",
"s_def_unsp_f": "најдуховната",
"s_def_unsp_m": "најдуховниот",
"s_def_unsp_n": "најдуховното",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "најдуховните",
"s_ind_f": "најдуховна",
"s_ind_m": "најдуховен",
"s_ind_n": "најдуховно",
"s_ind_pl": "најдуховни"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "duševen",
"word": "душевен"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjectives",
"Macedonian adjectives with a fleeting е",
"Macedonian adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual (pertinent to the mind)"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduxɔvɛn]"
}
],
"word": "духовен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "духо́вен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duxóven",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "духо́вен"
},
"expansion": "духо́вен • (duxóven)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "duxóvnyj",
"word": "духо́вный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of духо́вный (duxóvnyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"духо́вный",
"духовный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxovʲɪn]"
}
],
"word": "духовен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for духовен meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"духовен"
],
"section": "Macedonian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "духовен",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"духовен"
],
"section": "Macedonian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "духовен",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"духовен"
],
"section": "Macedonian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "духовен",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.