See дупка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дупка meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hole, to puncture",
"roman": "dúpča",
"word": "ду́пча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "riddled with holes",
"roman": "dúpčest",
"word": "ду́пчест"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́па",
"3": "-ка",
"qq1": "mostly obsolete",
"t1": "gap, indention"
},
"expansion": "ду́па (dúpa, “gap, indention”) (mostly obsolete) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of ду́па (dúpa, “gap, indention”) (mostly obsolete) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúpka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́пчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́пка",
"roman": "dúpka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́пки",
"roman": "dúpki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́пката",
"roman": "dúpkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́пките",
"roman": "dúpkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́пка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ду́пчица"
},
"expansion": "ду́пка • (dúpka) f (diminutive ду́пчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́пка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "asshole",
"roman": "dúpe",
"word": "ду́пе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "aperture",
"roman": "dupiná",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "дупина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "dǎ́no",
"word": "дъ́но"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole, pit"
],
"id": "en-дупка-bg-noun-Mm9VqCXh",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "я́ма"
},
{
"word": "трап"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap, skip"
],
"id": "en-дупка-bg-noun-8wh8RvKr",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"skip",
"skip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́пуск"
},
{
"word": "пролу́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 71 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 54 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aperture, port, slot (opening where another element is supposed to fit)"
],
"id": "en-дупка-bg-noun-4TaCSDsy",
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отво́р"
},
{
"word": "отвъ́рстие"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dark Hole (cave in Western Balkan Mountains)",
"roman": "Témnata dúpka",
"text": "Те́мната ду́пка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Rajchov Hole (cave in Central Balkan Mountains)",
"roman": "Rájčova dúpka",
"text": "Ра́йчова ду́пка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Haramija Hole (cave in Western Rhodope Mountains)",
"roman": "Háramijska dupka",
"text": "Ха́рамийска дупка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave, cavity, chasm (usually vertical)"
],
"id": "en-дупка-bg-noun-mYqvUVFi",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cave, cavity, chasm (usually vertical)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пещера́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdupkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дупка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дупка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дупки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дупче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дупка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дупки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дупката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дупките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дупкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дупкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "дупкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дупкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дупко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дупки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "дупки",
"3": "дупче"
},
"expansion": "дупка • (dupka) f (plural дупки, diminutive дупче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дупк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дупкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "дупкине",
"def_dist_sg": "дупкана",
"def_prox_pl": "дупкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "дупкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "дупките",
"def_unsp_sg": "дупката",
"ind_pl": "дупки",
"ind_sg": "дупка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "дупки",
"voc_sg": "дупко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mk:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, cavity, gap"
],
"id": "en-дупка-mk-noun-TpAMLPGu",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mk:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person with no knowledge or skills (in a particular domain)"
],
"id": "en-дупка-mk-noun-uxYjmy8D",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a person with no knowledge or skills (in a particular domain)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdupka]"
}
],
"word": "дупка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Landforms",
"mk:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hole, to puncture",
"roman": "dúpča",
"word": "ду́пча"
},
{
"english": "riddled with holes",
"roman": "dúpčest",
"word": "ду́пчест"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́па",
"3": "-ка",
"qq1": "mostly obsolete",
"t1": "gap, indention"
},
"expansion": "ду́па (dúpa, “gap, indention”) (mostly obsolete) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of ду́па (dúpa, “gap, indention”) (mostly obsolete) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúpka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́пчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́пка",
"roman": "dúpka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́пки",
"roman": "dúpki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́пката",
"roman": "dúpkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́пките",
"roman": "dúpkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́пка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ду́пчица"
},
"expansion": "ду́пка • (dúpka) f (diminutive ду́пчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́пка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "asshole",
"roman": "dúpe",
"word": "ду́пе"
},
{
"english": "aperture",
"roman": "dupiná",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "дупина́"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "dǎ́no",
"word": "дъ́но"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole, pit"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "я́ма"
},
{
"word": "трап"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap, skip"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"skip",
"skip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́пуск"
},
{
"word": "пролу́к"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aperture, port, slot (opening where another element is supposed to fit)"
],
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отво́р"
},
{
"word": "отвъ́рстие"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dark Hole (cave in Western Balkan Mountains)",
"roman": "Témnata dúpka",
"text": "Те́мната ду́пка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Rajchov Hole (cave in Central Balkan Mountains)",
"roman": "Rájčova dúpka",
"text": "Ра́йчова ду́пка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Haramija Hole (cave in Western Rhodope Mountains)",
"roman": "Háramijska dupka",
"text": "Ха́рамийска дупка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave, cavity, chasm (usually vertical)"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cave, cavity, chasm (usually vertical)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пещера́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdupkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дупка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дупка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "дупки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дупче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дупка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дупки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дупката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дупките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дупкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дупкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "дупкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дупкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дупко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дупки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "дупки",
"3": "дупче"
},
"expansion": "дупка • (dupka) f (plural дупки, diminutive дупче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дупк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дупкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "дупкине",
"def_dist_sg": "дупкана",
"def_prox_pl": "дупкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "дупкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "дупките",
"def_unsp_sg": "дупката",
"ind_pl": "дупки",
"ind_sg": "дупка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "дупки",
"voc_sg": "дупко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole, cavity, gap"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a person with no knowledge or skills (in a particular domain)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a person with no knowledge or skills (in a particular domain)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdupka]"
}
],
"word": "дупка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.