See дуля on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дуля meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гду́ля"
},
"expansion": "гду́ля (gdúlja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гду́ня"
},
"expansion": "гду́ня (gdúnja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъduňa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъduňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cydōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin cydōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κυδωνία",
"4": "",
"5": "quince-tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier гду́ля (gdúlja) and гду́ня (gdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуль",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ля",
"roman": "dúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ли",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ли",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ль",
"roman": "dúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ле",
"roman": "dúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лям",
"roman": "dúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лю",
"roman": "dúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ли",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лей",
"roman": "dúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лею",
"roman": "dúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лями",
"roman": "dúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ле",
"roman": "dúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лях",
"roman": "dúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́ля"
},
"expansion": "ду́ля • (dúlja) f inan (genitive ду́ли, nominative plural ду́ли, genitive plural дуль)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small pear"
],
"id": "en-дуля-ru-noun-GblCTV2t",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) small pear"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "ru:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fig sign (a rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers); indicates \"nothing for you\", \"nuts to you\""
],
"id": "en-дуля-ru-noun-JxS3WY7s",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nuts",
"nuts"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фи́га"
},
{
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"word": "ку́киш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdulʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ду́ля.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуля"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гду́ля"
},
"expansion": "гду́ля (hdúlja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гду́ня"
},
"expansion": "гду́ня (hdúnja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъduňa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъduňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cydōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin cydōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κυδωνία",
"4": "",
"5": "quince-tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier гду́ля (hdúlja) and гду́ня (hdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуль",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ля",
"roman": "dúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуль",
"roman": "dulʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лям",
"roman": "dúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лю",
"roman": "dúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лею",
"roman": "dúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лями",
"roman": "dúljamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лях",
"roman": "dúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ле",
"roman": "dúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́ля<>"
},
"expansion": "ду́ля • (dúlja) f inan (genitive ду́лі, nominative plural ду́лі, genitive plural дуль)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́ля<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of pear"
],
"id": "en-дуля-uk-noun-GQdp4IWN",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "uk:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fig sign (a rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers); indicates \"nothing for you\", \"nuts to you\""
],
"id": "en-дуля-uk-noun-JxS3WY7s",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nuts",
"nuts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdulʲɐ]"
}
],
"word": "дуля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Body language",
"ru:Pome fruits",
"uk:Body language",
"uk:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гду́ля"
},
"expansion": "гду́ля (gdúlja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гду́ня"
},
"expansion": "гду́ня (gdúnja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъduňa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъduňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cydōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin cydōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κυδωνία",
"4": "",
"5": "quince-tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier гду́ля (gdúlja) and гду́ня (gdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуль",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ля",
"roman": "dúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ли",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ли",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ль",
"roman": "dúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ле",
"roman": "dúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лям",
"roman": "dúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лю",
"roman": "dúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ли",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лей",
"roman": "dúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лею",
"roman": "dúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лями",
"roman": "dúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ле",
"roman": "dúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лях",
"roman": "dúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́ля"
},
"expansion": "ду́ля • (dúlja) f inan (genitive ду́ли, nominative plural ду́ли, genitive plural дуль)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"small pear"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) small pear"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fig sign (a rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers); indicates \"nothing for you\", \"nuts to you\""
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nuts",
"nuts"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фи́га"
},
{
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"word": "ку́киш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdulʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ду́ля.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Body language",
"uk:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гду́ля"
},
"expansion": "гду́ля (hdúlja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гду́ня"
},
"expansion": "гду́ня (hdúnja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъduňa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъduňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cydōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin cydōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κυδωνία",
"4": "",
"5": "quince-tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier гду́ля (hdúlja) and гду́ня (hdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуль",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ля",
"roman": "dúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуль",
"roman": "dulʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лям",
"roman": "dúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лю",
"roman": "dúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лею",
"roman": "dúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лями",
"roman": "dúljamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лях",
"roman": "dúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ле",
"roman": "dúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́лі",
"roman": "dúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́ля<>"
},
"expansion": "ду́ля • (dúlja) f inan (genitive ду́лі, nominative plural ду́лі, genitive plural дуль)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́ля<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of pear"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fig sign (a rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers); indicates \"nothing for you\", \"nuts to you\""
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nuts",
"nuts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdulʲɐ]"
}
],
"word": "дуля"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.