дуля in Ukrainian

IPA: [ˈdulʲɐ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From earlier гду́ля (hdúlja) and гду́ня (hdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*kъduňa}} Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, {{der|uk|la|cydōnia}} Latin cydōnia, {{der|uk|grc|Κυδωνία||quince-tree}} Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|ду́ля<>}} ду́ля • (dúlja) f inan (genitive ду́лі, nominative plural ду́лі, genitive plural дуль) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ду́ля<>}} Forms: ду́ля [canonical], dúlja [romanization], ду́лі [genitive], ду́лі [nominative, plural], дуль [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ду́ля [nominative, singular], ду́лі [nominative, plural], ду́лі [genitive, singular], дуль [genitive, plural], ду́лі [dative, singular], ду́лям [dative, plural], ду́лю [accusative, singular], ду́лі [accusative, plural], ду́лею [instrumental, singular], ду́лями [instrumental, plural], ду́лі [locative, singular], ду́лях [locative, plural], ду́ле [singular, vocative], ду́лі [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъduňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъduňa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cydōnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cydōnia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κυδωνία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quince-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier гду́ля (hdúlja) and гду́ня (hdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду́ля",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúlja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуль",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ля",
      "roman": "dúlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуль",
      "roman": "dulʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лям",
      "roman": "dúljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лю",
      "roman": "dúlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лею",
      "roman": "dúleju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лями",
      "roman": "dúljamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лях",
      "roman": "dúljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ле",
      "roman": "dúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́ля<>"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́ля • (dúlja) f inan (genitive ду́лі, nominative plural ду́лі, genitive plural дуль)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́ля<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "uk:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-дуля-uk-noun-GQdp4IWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 2 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "uk:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fig sign (a rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers); indicates \"nothing for you\", \"nuts to you\""
      ],
      "id": "en-дуля-uk-noun-JxS3WY7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "nuts",
          "nuts"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdulʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дуля"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Body language",
    "uk:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъduňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъduňa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cydōnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cydōnia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κυδωνία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quince-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier гду́ля (hdúlja) and гду́ня (hdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду́ля",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúlja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуль",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ля",
      "roman": "dúlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуль",
      "roman": "dulʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лям",
      "roman": "dúljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лю",
      "roman": "dúlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лею",
      "roman": "dúleju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лями",
      "roman": "dúljamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лях",
      "roman": "dúljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ле",
      "roman": "dúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лі",
      "roman": "dúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́ля<>"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́ля • (dúlja) f inan (genitive ду́лі, nominative plural ду́лі, genitive plural дуль)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́ля<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fig sign (a rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers); indicates \"nothing for you\", \"nuts to you\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "nuts",
          "nuts"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdulʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дуля"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"дуля" meaning in Ukrainian

Noun