See дуга on Wiktionary
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See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "duga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "дуга • (duga) class ?", "name": "inh-noun" } ], "lang": "Ingush", "lang_code": "inh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "langcode": "inh", "name": "Grains", "orig": "inh:Grains", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rice" ], "id": "en-дуга-inh-noun-IJ92QY7O", "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "langcode": "inh", "name": "Grains", "orig": "inh:Grains", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "langcode": "inh", "name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses", "orig": "inh:Oryzeae tribe grasses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cereals, groats" ], "id": "en-дуга-inh-noun-vPw1fWXD", "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal" ], [ "groat", "groat" ] ] } ], "word": "дуга" } { "forms": [ { "form": "duga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "дуга (duga)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dǫga", "word": "дѫга" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of дѫга (dǫga)" ], "id": "en-дуга-orv-noun-aAl7WaVK", "links": [ [ "дѫга", "дѫга#Old_East_Slavic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "дуга" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "дуга", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: дуга (duga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: дуга (duga)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "дуга", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tatar: дуга (duğa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tatar: дуга (duğa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰengʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "дуга" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic дуга (duga)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dǫga" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*dangāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic дуга (duga), from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "дуга́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dugá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дуги́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуг", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугово́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "ду́жка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дуга́", "roman": "dugá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуги́", "roman": "dugí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́г", "roman": "dúg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуге́", "roman": "dugé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гам", "roman": "dúgam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугу́", "roman": "dugú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуго́й", "roman": "dugój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуго́ю", "roman": "dugóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гами", "roman": "dúgami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуге́", "roman": "dugé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гах", "roman": "dúgax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дуга́", "roman": "dugá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуги́", "roman": "dugí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гъ", "roman": "dúg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугѣ́", "roman": "dugě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гамъ", "roman": "dúgam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугу́", "roman": "dugú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуго́й", "roman": "dugój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуго́ю", "roman": "dugóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гами", "roman": "dúgami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугѣ́", "roman": "dugě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гахъ", "roman": "dúgax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "дуга́", "adj": "дугово́й", "dim": "ду́жка" }, "expansion": "дуга́ • (dugá) f inan (genitive дуги́, nominative plural ду́ги, genitive plural дуг, relational adjective дугово́й, diminutive ду́жка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dúžnyj", "word": "ду́жный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dugoobráznyj", "word": "дугообра́зный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vozdušnodugovój", "word": "воздушнодугово́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ráduga", "word": "ра́дуга" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arc, arch" ], "id": "en-дуга-ru-noun-ijzHqcBP", "links": [ [ "arc", "arc" ], [ "arch", "arch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "ru:Electricity", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 11, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 19 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "english": "electrical arc", "roman": "elektríčeskaja dugá", "text": "электри́ческая дуга́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "arc" ], "id": "en-дуга-ru-noun-QE~Ps5TS", "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "arc", "arc" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) arc" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bow, curve, rib" ], "id": "en-дуга-ru-noun-IY9FsIcy", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "rib", "rib" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 27 1 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 36 2 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 2 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 13 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 0 97", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Horse tack", "orig": "ru:Horse tack", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shaft bow (of a harness)" ], "id": "en-дуга-ru-noun-Gg6Iqdj-", "links": [ [ "shaft bow", "shaft bow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʊˈɡa]" }, { "audio": "Ru-дуга.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "дуга" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dǫga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dǫga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫga", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*dangāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́га", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "dúga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "дуга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуге", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуге", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дузи", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дугама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуге", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуго", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дуге", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дузи", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дугама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дугама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "ду́га" }, "expansion": "ду́га f (Latin spelling dúga)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Atmospheric phenomena", "orig": "sh:Atmospheric phenomena", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 4 0 4 11 0 2 0 11 19 0 4 1 2 11 15 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rainbow" ], "id": "en-дуга-sh-noun-j87QC2zi", "links": [ [ "rainbow", "rainbow" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "sh:Duga" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dǔːɡa/" } ], "word": "дуга" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duhástyj", "word": "дуга́стий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duhovýj", "word": "дугови́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "duhopodíbnyj", "word": "дугоподі́бний" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰengʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "дуга" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic дуга (duga)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dǫga" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*dangāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic дуга (duga), from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "дуга́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "duhá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дуги́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуг", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "дуга́", "roman": "duhá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúhy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуги́", "roman": "duhý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуг", "roman": "duh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дузі́", "roman": "duzí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гам", "roman": "dúham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугу́", "roman": "duhú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúhy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуго́ю", "roman": "duhóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гами", "roman": "dúhamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дузі́", "roman": "duzí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гах", "roman": "dúhax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́го", "roman": "dúho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúhy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дуга́<d>" }, "expansion": "дуга́ • (duhá) f inan (genitive дуги́, nominative plural ду́ги, genitive plural дуг)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дуга́<d>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arc (a curve, in general)" ], "id": "en-дуга-uk-noun-UA~jyIVN", "links": [ [ "arc", "arc" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "arch (inverted U shape)" ], "id": "en-дуга-uk-noun-9mqYJLnD", "links": [ [ "arch", "arch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "uk:Geometry", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "arc" ], "id": "en-дуга-uk-noun-QE~Ps5TS", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "arc", "arc" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) arc" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "uk:Electricity", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 11, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 17 ] ], "english": "electrical arc", "roman": "elektrýčna duhá", "text": "електри́чна дуга́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "arc" ], "id": "en-дуга-uk-noun-QE~Ps5TS1", "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "arc", "arc" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) arc" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 11 11 12 34 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shaft bow (of a harness)" ], "id": "en-дуга-uk-noun-Gg6Iqdj-", "links": [ [ "shaft bow", "shaft bow" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Rail transportation", "orig": "uk:Rail transportation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 5 0 5 7 0 2 0 13 13 0 5 1 2 13 17 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 4 11 30 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bow collector" ], "id": "en-дуга-uk-noun-q7zQnZI~", "links": [ [ "rail transport", "rail transport" ], [ "bow collector", "bow collector" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, rail transport) bow collector" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "дугови́й струмоприйма́ч" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "rail-transport", "railways", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʊˈɦa]" }, { "audio": "Uk-дуга.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "дуга" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "ru", "3": "дуга" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian дуга (duga)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дуга (duga).", "forms": [ { "form": "duga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "дуга • (duga)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "дуга • (duga)", "name": "sah-noun" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Horse tack", "orig": "sah:Horse tack", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Holonym: ат сэбэ (at sebe, “harness”)" } ], "glosses": [ "shaft bow (of a harness)" ], "id": "en-дуга-sah-noun-Gg6Iqdj-", "links": [ [ "shaft bow", "shaft bow" ], [ "harness", "harness#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "sah:Electricity", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "sah:Geometry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Shapes", "orig": "sah:Shapes", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 8, 11 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 12 ] ], "english": "voltaic arc", "roman": "volt dugata", "text": "вольт дугата", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "arc" ], "id": "en-дуга-sah-noun-QE~Ps5TS", "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "arc", "arc" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity, geometry) arc" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "geometry", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "дуга" }
{ "categories": [ "Chechen entries with incorrect language header", "Chechen lemmas", "Chechen nouns", "Chechen terms derived from Kumyk", "Chechen terms derived from Turkic languages", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for noun class in Chechen entries", "ce:Grains", "ce:Oryzeae tribe grasses" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "kum", "3": "дюгю" }, "expansion": "Kumyk дюгю (dügü)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "düyü" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani düyü", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "дөгө" }, "expansion": "Bashkir дөгө (dögö)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkic, probably via Kumyk дюгю (dügü). See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "duga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "дуга • (duga) class ?", "name": "ce-noun" } ], "lang": "Chechen", "lang_code": "ce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rice" ], "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cereals, groats" ], "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal" ], [ "groat", "groat" ] ] } ], "word": "дуга" } { "categories": [ "Ingush entries with incorrect language header", "Ingush lemmas", "Ingush nouns", "Ingush terms derived from Kumyk", "Ingush terms derived from Turkic languages", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for noun class in Ingush entries", "inh:Grains", "inh:Oryzeae tribe grasses" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "kum", "3": "дюгю" }, "expansion": "Kumyk дюгю (dügü)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "düyü" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani düyü", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "дөгө" }, "expansion": "Bashkir дөгө (dögö)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkic, probably via Kumyk дюгю (dügü). See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "duga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "дуга • (duga) class ?", "name": "inh-noun" } ], "lang": "Ingush", "lang_code": "inh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rice" ], "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cereals, groats" ], "links": [ [ "cereal", "cereal" ], [ "groat", "groat" ] ] } ], "word": "дуга" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "duga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "дуга (duga)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dǫga", "word": "дѫга" } ], "categories": [ "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Old East Slavic lemmas", "Old East Slavic nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of дѫга (dǫga)" ], "links": [ [ "дѫга", "дѫга#Old_East_Slavic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "дуга" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns", "ru:Horse tack" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "дуга", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: дуга (duga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: дуга (duga)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "дуга", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tatar: дуга (duğa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tatar: дуга (duğa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰengʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "дуга" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic дуга (duga)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dǫga" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*dangāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic дуга (duga), from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "дуга́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dugá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дуги́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуг", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугово́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "ду́жка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дуга́", "roman": "dugá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуги́", "roman": "dugí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́г", "roman": "dúg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуге́", "roman": "dugé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гам", "roman": "dúgam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугу́", "roman": "dugú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуго́й", "roman": "dugój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуго́ю", "roman": "dugóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гами", "roman": "dúgami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуге́", "roman": "dugé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гах", "roman": "dúgax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дуга́", "roman": "dugá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуги́", "roman": "dugí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гъ", "roman": "dúg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугѣ́", "roman": "dugě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гамъ", "roman": "dúgam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугу́", "roman": "dugú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуго́й", "roman": "dugój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуго́ю", "roman": "dugóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гами", "roman": "dúgami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугѣ́", "roman": "dugě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гахъ", "roman": "dúgax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "дуга́", "adj": "дугово́й", "dim": "ду́жка" }, "expansion": "дуга́ • (dugá) f inan (genitive дуги́, nominative plural ду́ги, genitive plural дуг, relational adjective дугово́й, diminutive ду́жка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "dúžnyj", "word": "ду́жный" }, { "roman": "dugoobráznyj", "word": "дугообра́зный" }, { "roman": "vozdušnodugovój", "word": "воздушнодугово́й" }, { "roman": "ráduga", "word": "ра́дуга" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arc, arch" ], "links": [ [ "arc", "arc" ], [ "arch", "arch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples", "ru:Electricity" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 11, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 19 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "english": "electrical arc", "roman": "elektríčeskaja dugá", "text": "электри́ческая дуга́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "arc" ], "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "arc", "arc" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) arc" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bow, curve, rib" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "rib", "rib" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "shaft bow (of a harness)" ], "links": [ [ "shaft bow", "shaft bow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʊˈɡa]" }, { "audio": "Ru-дуга.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "дуга" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dǫga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dǫga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫga", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*dangāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́га", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "dúga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "дуга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуге", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуге", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дузи", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дугама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуге", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуго", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дуге", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дузи", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дугама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дугама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "ду́га" }, "expansion": "ду́га f (Latin spelling dúga)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Atmospheric phenomena" ], "glosses": [ "rainbow" ], "links": [ [ "rainbow", "rainbow" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "sh:Duga" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dǔːɡa/" } ], "word": "дуга" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "duhástyj", "word": "дуга́стий" }, { "roman": "duhovýj", "word": "дугови́й" }, { "roman": "duhopodíbnyj", "word": "дугоподі́бний" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰengʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "дуга" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic дуга (duga)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dǫga" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*dangāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic дуга (duga), from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "дуга́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "duhá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дуги́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуг", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "дуга́", "roman": "duhá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúhy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуги́", "roman": "duhý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дуг", "roman": "duh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дузі́", "roman": "duzí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гам", "roman": "dúham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дугу́", "roman": "duhú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúhy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дуго́ю", "roman": "duhóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гами", "roman": "dúhamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дузі́", "roman": "duzí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́гах", "roman": "dúhax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́го", "roman": "dúho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ду́ги", "roman": "dúhy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дуга́<d>" }, "expansion": "дуга́ • (duhá) f inan (genitive дуги́, nominative plural ду́ги, genitive plural дуг)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дуга́<d>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arc (a curve, in general)" ], "links": [ [ "arc", "arc" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "arch (inverted U shape)" ], "links": [ [ "arch", "arch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "uk:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "arc" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "arc", "arc" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) arc" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with collocations", "uk:Electricity" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 11, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 17 ] ], "english": "electrical arc", "roman": "elektrýčna duhá", "text": "електри́чна дуга́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "arc" ], "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "arc", "arc" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) arc" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shaft bow (of a harness)" ], "links": [ [ "shaft bow", "shaft bow" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian colloquialisms", "uk:Rail transportation" ], "glosses": [ "bow collector" ], "links": [ [ "rail transport", "rail transport" ], [ "bow collector", "bow collector" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, rail transport) bow collector" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "дугови́й струмоприйма́ч" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "rail-transport", "railways", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʊˈɦa]" }, { "audio": "Uk-дуга.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "дуга" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yakut entries with incorrect language header", "Yakut lemmas", "Yakut nouns", "Yakut terms borrowed from Russian", "Yakut terms derived from Russian" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "ru", "3": "дуга" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian дуга (duga)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дуга (duga).", "forms": [ { "form": "duga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "дуга • (duga)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "дуга • (duga)", "name": "sah-noun" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sah:Horse tack" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Holonym: ат сэбэ (at sebe, “harness”)" } ], "glosses": [ "shaft bow (of a harness)" ], "links": [ [ "shaft bow", "shaft bow" ], [ "harness", "harness#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Yakut terms with usage examples", "sah:Electricity", "sah:Geometry", "sah:Shapes" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 8, 11 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 12 ] ], "english": "voltaic arc", "roman": "volt dugata", "text": "вольт дугата", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "arc" ], "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "arc", "arc" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity, geometry) arc" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "geometry", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "дуга" }
Download raw JSONL data for дуга meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.