See дрючить on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzdrjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вздрю́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzdrjúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вздрю́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zadrjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задрю́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zadrjúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задрю́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otdrjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдрю́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otdrjúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдрю́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podrjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подрю́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podrjúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подрю́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drjúčka",
"word": "дрю́чка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drǫčiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drǫčiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drǫčiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drǫčiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрюк",
"3": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, дрюк (drjuk) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "удручи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian удручи́ть (udručítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оудрѫчити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dręczyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish dręczyć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дручи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of дручи́ть (dručítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drǫčiti, the soft \"р\" is probably of expressive origin, compare дрюк (drjuk) and друк (druk), from Proto-Slavic *drǫkъ. By surface analysis, дрюк (drjuk) + -ить (-itʹ). Cognate with Russian удручи́ть (udručítʹ), Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti), Polish dręczyć. Doublet of дручи́ть (dručítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дрю́чить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вздрю́чить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "отдрю́чить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чить",
"roman": "drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чащий",
"roman": "drjúčaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чивший",
"roman": "drjúčivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чимый",
"roman": "drjúčimyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́ча",
"roman": "drjúča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чив",
"roman": "drjúčiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чивши",
"roman": "drjúčivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чу",
"roman": "drjúču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdu drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чишь",
"roman": "drjúčišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdešʹ drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чит",
"roman": "drjúčit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdet drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чим",
"roman": "drjúčim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdem drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чите",
"roman": "drjúčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdete drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чат",
"roman": "drjúčat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdut drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чь",
"roman": "drjúčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чьте",
"roman": "drjúčʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чил",
"roman": "drjúčil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чили",
"roman": "drjúčili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чила",
"roman": "drjúčila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чили",
"roman": "drjúčili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чило",
"roman": "drjúčilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чили",
"roman": "drjúčili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дрю́чить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "вздрю́чить",
"pf2": "отдрю́чить"
},
"expansion": "дрю́чить • (drjúčitʹ) impf (perfective вздрю́чить or отдрю́чить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4a",
"3": "дрю́чить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drjuk",
"word": "дрюк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drjučók",
"word": "дрючо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "druk",
"word": "друк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dručók",
"word": "дручо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udručítʹ",
"word": "удручи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to hit, to screw up"
],
"id": "en-дрючить-ru-verb-RaRbNd3G",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"screw up",
"screw up"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 41 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bash, to criticize severely, to punish"
],
"id": "en-дрючить-ru-verb-keq-4UWp",
"links": [
[
"bash",
"bash"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex with"
],
"id": "en-дрючить-ru-verb-ZWFxOSsr",
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to have sex with"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 41 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steamroll, to outplay"
],
"id": "en-дрючить-ru-verb-JAaZ3pjC",
"links": [
[
"steamroll",
"steamroll"
],
[
"outplay",
"outplay"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrʲʉt͡ɕɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "дрючить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vzdrjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вздрю́чить"
},
{
"roman": "vzdrjúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вздрю́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "zadrjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задрю́чить"
},
{
"roman": "zadrjúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задрю́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "otdrjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдрю́чить"
},
{
"roman": "otdrjúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдрю́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "podrjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подрю́чить"
},
{
"roman": "podrjúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подрю́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "drjúčka",
"word": "дрю́чка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drǫčiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drǫčiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drǫčiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drǫčiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрюк",
"3": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, дрюк (drjuk) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "удручи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian удручи́ть (udručítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оудрѫчити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dręczyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish dręczyć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дручи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of дручи́ть (dručítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drǫčiti, the soft \"р\" is probably of expressive origin, compare дрюк (drjuk) and друк (druk), from Proto-Slavic *drǫkъ. By surface analysis, дрюк (drjuk) + -ить (-itʹ). Cognate with Russian удручи́ть (udručítʹ), Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti), Polish dręczyć. Doublet of дручи́ть (dručítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дрю́чить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вздрю́чить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "отдрю́чить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чить",
"roman": "drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чащий",
"roman": "drjúčaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чивший",
"roman": "drjúčivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чимый",
"roman": "drjúčimyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́ча",
"roman": "drjúča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чив",
"roman": "drjúčiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чивши",
"roman": "drjúčivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чу",
"roman": "drjúču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdu drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чишь",
"roman": "drjúčišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdešʹ drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чит",
"roman": "drjúčit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdet drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чим",
"roman": "drjúčim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdem drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чите",
"roman": "drjúčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdete drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чат",
"roman": "drjúčat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут дрю́чить",
"roman": "búdut drjúčitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чь",
"roman": "drjúčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чьте",
"roman": "drjúčʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чил",
"roman": "drjúčil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чили",
"roman": "drjúčili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чила",
"roman": "drjúčila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чили",
"roman": "drjúčili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чило",
"roman": "drjúčilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрю́чили",
"roman": "drjúčili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дрю́чить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "вздрю́чить",
"pf2": "отдрю́чить"
},
"expansion": "дрю́чить • (drjúčitʹ) impf (perfective вздрю́чить or отдрю́чить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4a",
"3": "дрю́чить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "drjuk",
"word": "дрюк"
},
{
"roman": "drjučók",
"word": "дрючо́к"
},
{
"roman": "druk",
"word": "друк"
},
{
"roman": "dručók",
"word": "дручо́к"
},
{
"roman": "udručítʹ",
"word": "удручи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to hit, to screw up"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"screw up",
"screw up"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bash, to criticize severely, to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"bash",
"bash"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex with"
],
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to have sex with"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to steamroll, to outplay"
],
"links": [
[
"steamroll",
"steamroll"
],
[
"outplay",
"outplay"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrʲʉt͡ɕɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "дрючить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дрючить meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.