"друм" meaning in All languages combined

See друм on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [drum]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mk|el|δρόμος||road, track}} Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m}} друм • (drum) m Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||друмов|col=1|colpl=1|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-collective|accel-gender=m|col_pl=друмја|col_pl2=|col_sg=друмје|col_sg2=|count=друма|def_dist_pl=друмовине|def_dist_sg=друмон|def_prox_pl=друмовиве|def_prox_sg=друмов|def_unsp_pl=друмовите|def_unsp_sg=друмот|ind_pl=друмови|ind_sg=друм|n=|voc_pl=друмови|voc_sg=друму|voc_sg2=}} Forms: drum [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], друм [indefinite, singular], друмови [indefinite, plural], друмот [definite, singular, unspecified], друмовите [definite, plural, unspecified], друмов [definite, proximal, singular], друмовиве [definite, plural, proximal], друмон [definite, distal, singular], друмовине [definite, distal, plural], друму [singular, vocative], друмови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], друма [count-form, plural], друмје [collective], друмја [collective]
  1. (regional, dated) road Tags: dated, regional Categories (topical): Roads

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Etymology: From Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”). Etymology templates: {{der|sh|el|δρόμος||road, track}} Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=дру̏м}} дру̏м m (Latin spelling drȕm) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|дру̏м|дру̀мови|дру̀ма|дру̀мо̄ва̄|дру̀му|дру̀мовима|дру̏м|дру̀мове|дру̏ме|дру̀мови|дру̀му|дру̀мовима|дру̀мом|дру̀мовима}} Forms: дру̏м [canonical, masculine], drȕm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дру̏м [nominative, singular], дру̀мови [nominative, plural], дру̀ма [genitive, singular], дру̀мо̄ва̄ [genitive, plural], дру̀му [dative, singular], дру̀мовима [dative, plural], дру̏м [accusative, singular], дру̀мове [accusative, plural], дру̏ме [singular, vocative], дру̀мови [plural, vocative], дру̀му [locative, singular], дру̀мовима [locative, plural], дру̀мом [instrumental, singular], дру̀мовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. road Categories (topical): Roads
    Sense id: en-друм-sh-noun-NiooSVLT Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друм",
      "roman": "drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмови",
      "roman": "drumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмот",
      "roman": "drumot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмовите",
      "roman": "drumovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмов",
      "roman": "drumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмовиве",
      "roman": "drumovive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмон",
      "roman": "drumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмовине",
      "roman": "drumovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друму",
      "roman": "drumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмови",
      "roman": "drumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друма",
      "roman": "druma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмје",
      "roman": "drumje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмја",
      "roman": "drumja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "друм • (drum) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "друмов",
        "col": "1",
        "colpl": "1",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "друмја",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "друмје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "друма",
        "def_dist_pl": "друмовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "друмон",
        "def_prox_pl": "друмовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "друмов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "друмовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "друмот",
        "ind_pl": "друмови",
        "ind_sg": "друм",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "друмови",
        "voc_sg": "друму",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Macedonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "mk:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "id": "en-друм-mk-noun-NiooSVLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, dated) road"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "друм"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дру̏м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȕm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̏м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀ма",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мо̄ва̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀му",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̏м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̏ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀му",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "дру̏м"
      },
      "expansion": "дру̏м m (Latin spelling drȕm)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дру̏м",
        "10": "дру̀мови",
        "11": "дру̀му",
        "12": "дру̀мовима",
        "13": "дру̀мом",
        "14": "дру̀мовима",
        "2": "дру̀мови",
        "3": "дру̀ма",
        "4": "дру̀мо̄ва̄",
        "5": "дру̀му",
        "6": "дру̀мовима",
        "7": "дру̏м",
        "8": "дру̀мове",
        "9": "дру̏ме"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "sh:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "id": "en-друм-sh-noun-NiooSVLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "друм"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друм",
      "roman": "drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмови",
      "roman": "drumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмот",
      "roman": "drumot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмовите",
      "roman": "drumovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмов",
      "roman": "drumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмовиве",
      "roman": "drumovive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмон",
      "roman": "drumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмовине",
      "roman": "drumovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друму",
      "roman": "drumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмови",
      "roman": "drumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друма",
      "roman": "druma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмје",
      "roman": "drumje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друмја",
      "roman": "drumja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "друм • (drum) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "друмов",
        "col": "1",
        "colpl": "1",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "друмја",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "друмје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "друма",
        "def_dist_pl": "друмовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "друмон",
        "def_prox_pl": "друмовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "друмов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "друмовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "друмот",
        "ind_pl": "друмови",
        "ind_sg": "друм",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "друмови",
        "voc_sg": "друму",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian dated terms",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms borrowed from Greek",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Greek",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Regional Macedonian",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/um",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable",
        "mk:Roads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, dated) road"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "друм"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дру̏м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȕm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̏м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀ма",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мо̄ва̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀му",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̏м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̏ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀му",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀мовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "дру̏м"
      },
      "expansion": "дру̏м m (Latin spelling drȕm)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дру̏м",
        "10": "дру̀мови",
        "11": "дру̀му",
        "12": "дру̀мовима",
        "13": "дру̀мом",
        "14": "дру̀мовима",
        "2": "дру̀мови",
        "3": "дру̀ма",
        "4": "дру̀мо̄ва̄",
        "5": "дру̀му",
        "6": "дру̀мовима",
        "7": "дру̏м",
        "8": "дру̀мове",
        "9": "дру̏ме"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Greek",
        "sh:Roads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "друм"
}

Download raw JSONL data for друм meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.