"добиваться" meaning in All languages combined

See добиваться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [dəbʲɪˈvat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-добиваться.ogg
Etymology: добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|добива́ть|-ся}} добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|добива́ться|impf|pf=доби́ться}} добива́ться • (dobivátʹsja) impf (perfective доби́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|добива́ться}} Forms: добива́ться [canonical], dobivátʹsja [romanization], доби́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], добива́ться [imperfective, infinitive], добива́ющийся [active, participle, present], добива́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], добива́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], добива́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], добива́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду добива́ться [first-person, future, singular], добива́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь добива́ться [future, second-person, singular], добива́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет добива́ться [future, singular, third-person], добива́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем добива́ться [first-person, future, plural], добива́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете добива́ться [future, plural, second-person], добива́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут добива́ться [future, plural, third-person], добива́йся [imperative, singular], добива́йтесь [imperative, plural], добива́лся [masculine, past, singular], добива́лись [masculine, past, plural], добива́лась [feminine, past, singular], добива́лись [feminine, past, plural], добива́лось [neuter, past, singular], добива́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to (try to) achieve, to attain, to get, to reach [with genitive ‘something’]
    Sense id: en-добиваться-ru-verb-UxzjD~J-
  2. (imperfective only) to strive [with genitive ‘for something’] Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-добиваться-ru-verb-tbnuGofL
  3. to find out [with genitive ‘about something’]
    Sense id: en-добиваться-ru-verb-ESR4OC7t Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 22 45 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 17 60 12 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 67 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 12 16 59 12
  4. passive of добива́ть (dobivátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: добива́ть (extra: dobivátʹ)
    Sense id: en-добиваться-ru-verb-eBBt9p3k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: добива́ние (dobivánije), би́тый (bítyj), бить (bitʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "добива́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "добива́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ться",
      "roman": "dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ющийся",
      "roman": "dobivájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́вшийся",
      "roman": "dobivávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ясь",
      "roman": "dobivájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́вшись",
      "roman": "dobivávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́юсь",
      "roman": "dobivájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdu dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ешься",
      "roman": "dobiváješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ется",
      "roman": "dobivájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdet dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́емся",
      "roman": "dobivájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdem dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́етесь",
      "roman": "dobivájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdete dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ются",
      "roman": "dobivájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdut dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́йся",
      "roman": "dobivájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́йтесь",
      "roman": "dobivájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лся",
      "roman": "dobiválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лась",
      "roman": "dobiválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лось",
      "roman": "dobiválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "добива́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "доби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "добива́ться • (dobivátʹsja) impf (perfective доби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "добива́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobivánije",
      "word": "добива́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bítyj",
      "word": "би́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bitʹ",
      "word": "бить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (try to) achieve, to attain, to get, to reach"
      ],
      "id": "en-добиваться-ru-verb-UxzjD~J-",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to (try to) achieve, to attain, to get, to reach [with genitive ‘something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-добиваться-ru-verb-tbnuGofL",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to strive [with genitive ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 45 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 60 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 67 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 59 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find out"
      ],
      "id": "en-добиваться-ru-verb-ESR4OC7t",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<about something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘about something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘about",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to find out [with genitive ‘about something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dobivátʹ",
          "word": "добива́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of добива́ть (dobivátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-добиваться-ru-verb-eBBt9p3k",
      "links": [
        [
          "добива́ть",
          "добивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəbʲɪˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-добиваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добиваться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "добива́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "добива́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ться",
      "roman": "dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ющийся",
      "roman": "dobivájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́вшийся",
      "roman": "dobivávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ясь",
      "roman": "dobivájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́вшись",
      "roman": "dobivávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́юсь",
      "roman": "dobivájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdu dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ешься",
      "roman": "dobiváješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ется",
      "roman": "dobivájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdet dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́емся",
      "roman": "dobivájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdem dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́етесь",
      "roman": "dobivájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdete dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ются",
      "roman": "dobivájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdut dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́йся",
      "roman": "dobivájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́йтесь",
      "roman": "dobivájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лся",
      "roman": "dobiválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лась",
      "roman": "dobiválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лось",
      "roman": "dobiválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "добива́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "доби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "добива́ться • (dobivátʹsja) impf (perfective доби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "добива́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dobivánije",
      "word": "добива́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bítyj",
      "word": "би́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bitʹ",
      "word": "бить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (try to) achieve, to attain, to get, to reach"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to (try to) achieve, to attain, to get, to reach [with genitive ‘something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to strive [with genitive ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to find out"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<about something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘about something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘about",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to find out [with genitive ‘about something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dobivátʹ",
          "word": "добива́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of добива́ть (dobivátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "добива́ть",
          "добивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəbʲɪˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-добиваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добиваться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for добиваться meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.