See дерево on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derevo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "дерево • (derevo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "дерево • (derevo)",
"name": "rue-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "rue:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "rue:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-дерево-rue-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "rue:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "rue:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-дерево-rue-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "дерево"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзе́рава"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дзе́рава (dzjérava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дзе́рава (dzjérava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "де́рево"
},
"expansion": "Russian: де́рево (dérevo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: де́рево (dérevo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "де́рево"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: де́рево (dérevo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: де́рево (dérevo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "де́рево"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: де́рево (dérevo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: де́рево (dérevo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȇrvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȇrvo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dȇrvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derevo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-n-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дерево",
"roman": "derevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деревѣ",
"roman": "derevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева",
"roman": "dereva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева",
"roman": "dereva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дереву",
"roman": "derevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "деревъ",
"roman": "derevŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дереву",
"roman": "derevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деревома",
"roman": "derevoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "деревомъ",
"roman": "derevomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерево",
"roman": "derevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деревѣ",
"roman": "derevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева",
"roman": "dereva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "деревъмь",
"roman": "derevŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деревома",
"roman": "derevoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "деревꙑ",
"roman": "derevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "деревѣ",
"roman": "derevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дереву",
"roman": "derevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "деревѣхъ",
"roman": "derevěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерево",
"roman": "derevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "деревѣ",
"roman": "derevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева",
"roman": "dereva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "дерево (derevo) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "дерево (derevo) n",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"де‧ре‧во"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дере",
"2": "в"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-n-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "дерево",
"10": "деревома",
"11": "деревѣ",
"12": "деревома",
"13": "дереву",
"14": "деревѣ",
"15": "дерева",
"16": "деревъ",
"17": "деревомъ",
"18": "дерева",
"19": "деревꙑ",
"2": "дерева",
"20": "деревѣхъ",
"21": "дерева",
"3": "дереву",
"4": "дерево",
"5": "деревъмь",
"6": "деревѣ",
"7": "дерево",
"8": "деревѣ",
"9": "дереву",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 80 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 82 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-дерево-orv-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛrɛʋɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛrɛʋɔ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "дерево"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дерево",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дерево (derevo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дерево"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дерево (derevo)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дре́во"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of дре́во (drévo)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дерево (derevo), from Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru, whence English tree. Doublet of дре́во (drévo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де́рево",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dérevo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рева",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёв^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "древе́сный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "деревя́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ревце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "деревцо́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вья",
"roman": "derévʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́",
"roman": "derevá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рева",
"roman": "déreva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьев",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́в",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёв",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derévʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derév",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́реву",
"roman": "dérevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьям",
"roman": "derévʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́м",
"roman": "derevám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вья",
"roman": "derévʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́",
"roman": "derevá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ревом",
"roman": "dérevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьями",
"roman": "derévʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́ми",
"roman": "derevámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́реве",
"roman": "déreve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьях",
"roman": "derévʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́х",
"roman": "dereváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вья",
"roman": "derévʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́",
"roman": "derevá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рева",
"roman": "déreva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьевъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́въ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёвъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derévʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derév",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́реву",
"roman": "dérevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьямъ",
"roman": "derévʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́мъ",
"roman": "derevám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вья",
"roman": "derévʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́",
"roman": "derevá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ревомъ",
"roman": "dérevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьями",
"roman": "derévʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́ми",
"roman": "derevámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ревѣ",
"roman": "dérevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьяхъ",
"roman": "derévʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́хъ",
"roman": "dereváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "де́рево",
"2": "-ья",
"3": "дере́в",
"4": "or",
"5": "c",
"adj": "древе́сный",
"adj2": "деревя́нный",
"dim": "де́ревце",
"dim2": "деревцо́",
"gen_pl": "дере́вьев,дере́в*,дерёв*",
"notes": "* Obsolete.",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "де́рево • (dérevo) n inan (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́вья or дерева́^*, genitive plural дере́вьев or дере́в^* or дерёв^*, relational adjective древе́сный or деревя́нный, diminutive де́ревце or деревцо́) (* Obsolete.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevenénije",
"word": "деревене́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevenétʹ",
"word": "деревене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevoobdéločnik",
"word": "деревообде́лочник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevoobdéločnyj",
"word": "деревообде́лочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevoobrabátyvajuščij",
"word": "деревообраба́тывающий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevorúbka",
"word": "деревору́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevjanétʹ",
"word": "деревяне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevjanístyj",
"word": "деревяни́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevjánka",
"word": "деревя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevjánnostʹ",
"word": "деревя́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derevjáška",
"word": "деревя́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevesína",
"word": "древеси́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevésnica",
"word": "древе́сница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevesnosloístyj",
"word": "древеснослои́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevésnostʹ",
"word": "древе́сность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevesnoúgolʹnyj",
"word": "древесноу́гольный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevesnoúksusnyj",
"word": "древесноу́ксусный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevesnouksusnokíslyj",
"word": "древесноуксусноки́слый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevésnyj",
"word": "древе́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevovál",
"word": "древова́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevovídnostʹ",
"word": "древови́дность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevovídnyj",
"word": "древови́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevodél",
"word": "древоде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevojédy",
"word": "древое́ды"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevoizmerénije",
"word": "древоизмере́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevonasaždénije",
"word": "древонасажде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevopodóbnyj",
"word": "древоподо́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevotjórka",
"word": "древотёрка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevotóčec",
"word": "древото́чец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drevplástiki",
"word": "древпла́стики"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drová",
"word": "дрова́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drovokól",
"word": "дровоко́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drovokólʹnyj",
"word": "дровоко́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drovosék",
"word": "дровосе́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drovjanój",
"word": "дровяно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "les",
"word": "лес"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ru:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ru:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rubber tree",
"roman": "kaučúkovoje dérevo",
"text": "каучу́ковое де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gum tree, sweet gum",
"roman": "kamédnoje dérevo",
"text": "каме́дное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foliage tree",
"roman": "lístvennoje dérevo",
"text": "ли́ственное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "хво́йное де́рево ― xvójnoje dérevo ― conifer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The trees in the depth of the garden assumed dark, suspicious, whispering shapes.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter IV, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "V glubiné dvorá podozrítelʹno temnéli i šeptálisʹ o čóm-to derévʹja Rutílovskovo sáda.",
"text": "В глубине́ двора́ подозри́тельно темне́ли и шепта́лись о чё́м-то дере́вья Рути́ловского са́да.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-дерево-ru-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "petrified wood",
"roman": "dérevo-kámenʹ",
"text": "де́рево-ка́мень",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mahogany",
"roman": "krásnoje dérevo",
"text": "кра́сное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ebony",
"roman": "čórnoje dérevo",
"text": "чёрное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "woodcutting, wood engraving",
"roman": "rezʹbá po dérevu",
"text": "резьба́ по де́реву",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (only singular)"
],
"id": "en-дерево-ru-noun-baJHeWvn",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲerʲɪvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дерево.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drévo",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "дре́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "literary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drě́vo",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "дрѣ́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "дерево"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дре́во"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of дре́во (drévo)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Doublet of дре́во (drévo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де́рево",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dérevo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рева",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́ва",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерев'я́ний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "деревце́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́ва",
"roman": "deréva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рева",
"roman": "déreva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́в",
"roman": "derév",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́реву",
"roman": "dérevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вам",
"roman": "derévam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́ва",
"roman": "deréva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ревом",
"roman": "dérevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вами",
"roman": "derévamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́реві",
"roman": "dérevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вах",
"roman": "derévax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́ва",
"roman": "deréva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "де́рево<plstem:дере́в>",
"adj": "дерев'я́ний",
"dim": "деревце́"
},
"expansion": "де́рево • (dérevo) n inan (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́ва, genitive plural дере́в, relational adjective дерев'я́ний, diminutive деревце́)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "де́рево<plstem:дере́в>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "uk:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "uk:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-дерево-uk-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "uk:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-дерево-uk-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛrewɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-дерево.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:дерево"
],
"word": "дерево"
}
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Carpathian Rusyn lemmas",
"Carpathian Rusyn nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rue:Materials",
"rue:Plants",
"uk:Trees",
"uk:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derevo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "дерево • (derevo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "дерево • (derevo)",
"name": "rue-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "дерево"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Trees",
"uk:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзе́рава"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дзе́рава (dzjérava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дзе́рава (dzjérava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "де́рево"
},
"expansion": "Russian: де́рево (dérevo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: де́рево (dérevo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "де́рево"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: де́рево (dérevo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: де́рево (dérevo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "де́рево"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: де́рево (dérevo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: де́рево (dérevo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȇrvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȇrvo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dȇrvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derevo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-n-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дерево",
"roman": "derevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деревѣ",
"roman": "derevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева",
"roman": "dereva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева",
"roman": "dereva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дереву",
"roman": "derevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "деревъ",
"roman": "derevŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дереву",
"roman": "derevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деревома",
"roman": "derevoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "деревомъ",
"roman": "derevomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерево",
"roman": "derevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деревѣ",
"roman": "derevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева",
"roman": "dereva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "деревъмь",
"roman": "derevŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деревома",
"roman": "derevoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "деревꙑ",
"roman": "derevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "деревѣ",
"roman": "derevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дереву",
"roman": "derevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "деревѣхъ",
"roman": "derevěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерево",
"roman": "derevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "деревѣ",
"roman": "derevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева",
"roman": "dereva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "дерево (derevo) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "дерево (derevo) n",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"де‧ре‧во"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дере",
"2": "в"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-n-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "дерево",
"10": "деревома",
"11": "деревѣ",
"12": "деревома",
"13": "дереву",
"14": "деревѣ",
"15": "дерева",
"16": "деревъ",
"17": "деревомъ",
"18": "дерева",
"19": "деревꙑ",
"2": "дерева",
"20": "деревѣхъ",
"21": "дерева",
"3": "дереву",
"4": "дерево",
"5": "деревъмь",
"6": "деревѣ",
"7": "дерево",
"8": "деревѣ",
"9": "дереву",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic neuter nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛrɛʋɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛrɛʋɔ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɛrʲɛʋɔ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "дерево"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Trees",
"ru:Woods",
"uk:Trees",
"uk:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дерево",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дерево (derevo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дерево"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дерево (derevo)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дре́во"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of дре́во (drévo)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дерево (derevo), from Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru, whence English tree. Doublet of дре́во (drévo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де́рево",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dérevo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рева",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёв^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "древе́сный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "деревя́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ревце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "деревцо́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вья",
"roman": "derévʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́",
"roman": "derevá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рева",
"roman": "déreva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьев",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́в",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёв",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derévʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derév",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́реву",
"roman": "dérevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьям",
"roman": "derévʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́м",
"roman": "derevám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вья",
"roman": "derévʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́",
"roman": "derevá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ревом",
"roman": "dérevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьями",
"roman": "derévʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́ми",
"roman": "derevámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́реве",
"roman": "déreve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьях",
"roman": "derévʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́х",
"roman": "dereváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вья",
"roman": "derévʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́",
"roman": "derevá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рева",
"roman": "déreva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьевъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́въ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерёвъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derévʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derév",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́реву",
"roman": "dérevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьямъ",
"roman": "derévʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́мъ",
"roman": "derevám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вья",
"roman": "derévʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́",
"roman": "derevá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ревомъ",
"roman": "dérevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьями",
"roman": "derévʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́ми",
"roman": "derevámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ревѣ",
"roman": "dérevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вьяхъ",
"roman": "derévʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "дерева́хъ",
"roman": "dereváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "де́рево",
"2": "-ья",
"3": "дере́в",
"4": "or",
"5": "c",
"adj": "древе́сный",
"adj2": "деревя́нный",
"dim": "де́ревце",
"dim2": "деревцо́",
"gen_pl": "дере́вьев,дере́в*,дерёв*",
"notes": "* Obsolete.",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "де́рево • (dérevo) n inan (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́вья or дерева́^*, genitive plural дере́вьев or дере́в^* or дерёв^*, relational adjective древе́сный or деревя́нный, diminutive де́ревце or деревцо́) (* Obsolete.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "derevenénije",
"word": "деревене́ние"
},
{
"roman": "derevenétʹ",
"word": "деревене́ть"
},
{
"roman": "derevoobdéločnik",
"word": "деревообде́лочник"
},
{
"roman": "derevoobdéločnyj",
"word": "деревообде́лочный"
},
{
"roman": "derevoobrabátyvajuščij",
"word": "деревообраба́тывающий"
},
{
"roman": "derevorúbka",
"word": "деревору́бка"
},
{
"roman": "derevjanétʹ",
"word": "деревяне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "derevjanístyj",
"word": "деревяни́стый"
},
{
"roman": "derevjánka",
"word": "деревя́нка"
},
{
"roman": "derevjánnostʹ",
"word": "деревя́нность"
},
{
"roman": "derevjáška",
"word": "деревя́шка"
},
{
"roman": "drevesína",
"word": "древеси́на"
},
{
"roman": "drevésnica",
"word": "древе́сница"
},
{
"roman": "drevesnosloístyj",
"word": "древеснослои́стый"
},
{
"roman": "drevésnostʹ",
"word": "древе́сность"
},
{
"roman": "drevesnoúgolʹnyj",
"word": "древесноу́гольный"
},
{
"roman": "drevesnoúksusnyj",
"word": "древесноу́ксусный"
},
{
"roman": "drevesnouksusnokíslyj",
"word": "древесноуксусноки́слый"
},
{
"roman": "drevésnyj",
"word": "древе́сный"
},
{
"roman": "drevovál",
"word": "древова́л"
},
{
"roman": "drevovídnostʹ",
"word": "древови́дность"
},
{
"roman": "drevovídnyj",
"word": "древови́дный"
},
{
"roman": "drevodél",
"word": "древоде́л"
},
{
"roman": "drevojédy",
"word": "древое́ды"
},
{
"roman": "drevoizmerénije",
"word": "древоизмере́ние"
},
{
"roman": "drevonasaždénije",
"word": "древонасажде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "drevopodóbnyj",
"word": "древоподо́бный"
},
{
"roman": "drevotjórka",
"word": "древотёрка"
},
{
"roman": "drevotóčec",
"word": "древото́чец"
},
{
"roman": "drevplástiki",
"word": "древпла́стики"
},
{
"roman": "drová",
"word": "дрова́"
},
{
"roman": "drovokól",
"word": "дровоко́л"
},
{
"roman": "drovokólʹnyj",
"word": "дровоко́льный"
},
{
"roman": "drovosék",
"word": "дровосе́к"
},
{
"roman": "drovjanój",
"word": "дровяно́й"
},
{
"english": "les",
"word": "лес"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rubber tree",
"roman": "kaučúkovoje dérevo",
"text": "каучу́ковое де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gum tree, sweet gum",
"roman": "kamédnoje dérevo",
"text": "каме́дное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foliage tree",
"roman": "lístvennoje dérevo",
"text": "ли́ственное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "хво́йное де́рево ― xvójnoje dérevo ― conifer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The trees in the depth of the garden assumed dark, suspicious, whispering shapes.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter IV, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "V glubiné dvorá podozrítelʹno temnéli i šeptálisʹ o čóm-to derévʹja Rutílovskovo sáda.",
"text": "В глубине́ двора́ подозри́тельно темне́ли и шепта́лись о чё́м-то дере́вья Рути́ловского са́да.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "petrified wood",
"roman": "dérevo-kámenʹ",
"text": "де́рево-ка́мень",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mahogany",
"roman": "krásnoje dérevo",
"text": "кра́сное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ebony",
"roman": "čórnoje dérevo",
"text": "чёрное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "woodcutting, wood engraving",
"roman": "rezʹbá po dérevu",
"text": "резьба́ по де́реву",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (only singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲerʲɪvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дерево.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "drévo",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "дре́во"
},
{
"word": "poetic"
},
{
"word": "literary"
},
{
"roman": "drě́vo",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "дрѣ́во"
},
{
"word": "Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "дерево"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Trees",
"uk:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дре́во"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of дре́во (drévo)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Doublet of дре́во (drévo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де́рево",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dérevo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рева",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́ва",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дерев'я́ний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "деревце́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́ва",
"roman": "deréva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рева",
"roman": "déreva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́в",
"roman": "derév",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́реву",
"roman": "dérevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вам",
"roman": "derévam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́ва",
"roman": "deréva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ревом",
"roman": "dérevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вами",
"roman": "derévamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́реві",
"roman": "dérevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вах",
"roman": "derévax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́рево",
"roman": "dérevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́ва",
"roman": "deréva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "де́рево<plstem:дере́в>",
"adj": "дерев'я́ний",
"dim": "деревце́"
},
"expansion": "де́рево • (dérevo) n inan (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́ва, genitive plural дере́в, relational adjective дерев'я́ний, diminutive деревце́)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "де́рево<plstem:дере́в>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛrewɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-дерево.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:дерево"
],
"word": "дерево"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дерево meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'дерева́^*' in 'де́рево • (dérevo) n inan (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́вья or дерева́^*, genitive plural дере́вьев or дере́в^* or дерёв^*, relational adjective древе́сный or деревя́нный, diminutive де́ревце or деревцо́) (* Obsolete.)'",
"path": [
"дерево"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "дерево",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'дере́в^*' in 'де́рево • (dérevo) n inan (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́вья or дерева́^*, genitive plural дере́вьев or дере́в^* or дерёв^*, relational adjective древе́сный or деревя́нный, diminutive де́ревце or деревцо́) (* Obsolete.)'",
"path": [
"дерево"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "дерево",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'дерёв^*' in 'де́рево • (dérevo) n inan (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́вья or дерева́^*, genitive plural дере́вьев or дере́в^* or дерёв^*, relational adjective древе́сный or деревя́нный, diminutive де́ревце or деревцо́) (* Obsolete.)'",
"path": [
"дерево"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "дерево",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * Obsolete.",
"path": [
"дерево"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "дерево",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.