"деревня" meaning in All languages combined

See деревня on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [dʲɪˈrʲevnʲə] Audio: Ru-деревня.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic дере́внꙗ (derévnja), from Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa. Cognates include Latvian druva (“cornfield, plough-land”) and Lithuanian dirvà (“field, land”), also Lithuanian dirvónas (“fallow field, set-aside land”). Baltic borrowing (with later semantic change from plough-land to homestead and then to hamlet) is likely considering the lack of cognates in other Slavic languages. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|деревнꙗ|дере́внꙗ||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic дере́внꙗ (derévnja), {{inh+|ru|orv|деревнꙗ|дере́внꙗ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic дере́внꙗ (derévnja), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dьrvьňa}} Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa, {{cog|lv|druva||cornfield, plough-land}} Latvian druva (“cornfield, plough-land”), {{cog|lt|dirvà||field, land}} Lithuanian dirvà (“field, land”), {{cog|lt|dirvónas||fallow field, set-aside land}} Lithuanian dirvónas (“fallow field, set-aside land”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|дере́вня|adj=дереве́нский|dim=дереве́нька|dim2=дереву́шка|gen_pl=дереве́нь}} дере́вня • (derévnja) f inan (genitive дере́вни, nominative plural дере́вни, genitive plural дереве́нь, relational adjective дереве́нский, diminutive дереве́нька or дереву́шка) Forms: дере́вня [canonical], derévnja [romanization], дере́вни [genitive], дере́вни [nominative, plural], дереве́нь [genitive, plural], дереве́нский [adjective, relational], дереве́нька [diminutive], дереву́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], дере́вня [nominative, singular], дере́вни [nominative, plural], дере́вни [genitive, singular], дереве́нь [genitive, irregular, plural], дере́вне [dative, singular], деревня́м [dative, plural], дере́вню [accusative, singular], дере́вни [accusative, plural], дере́вней [instrumental, singular], дере́внею [instrumental, singular], деревня́ми [instrumental, plural], дере́вне [prepositional, singular], деревня́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], дере́вня [dated, nominative, singular], дере́вни [dated, nominative, plural], дере́вни [dated, genitive, singular], дереве́нь [dated, genitive, irregular, plural], дере́внѣ [dated, dative, singular], деревня́мъ [dated, dative, plural], дере́вню [accusative, dated, singular], дере́вни [accusative, dated, plural], дере́вней [dated, instrumental, singular], дере́внею [dated, instrumental, singular], деревня́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], дере́внѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], деревня́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. village, hamlet Synonyms: посёлок, поселе́ние, село, селе́ние, стани́ца, ху́тор
    Sense id: en-деревня-ru-noun-s~j-~r4F Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 21 12 12 12 12 12 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 15 13 21 8 9 10 24
  2. (collective) the countryside, the rural population Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-деревня-ru-noun-J9~YzEZn Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 21 12 12 12 12 12 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 15 13 21 8 9 10 24
  3. (colloquial, both feminine and masculine with animacy) yokel, bumpkin Tags: colloquial, feminine, masculine Synonyms: дереве́нщина
    Sense id: en-деревня-ru-noun-cRN0TB6r Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 21 12 12 12 12 12 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 15 13 21 8 9 10 24
  4. (collective, dialectal) a tree Tags: collective, dialectal
    Sense id: en-деревня-ru-noun-N3JJD5Fv Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern e Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 21 12 12 12 12 12 18
  5. (dialectal) a place which is not a wild field Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-деревня-ru-noun-M5tRvHU4 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern e Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 21 12 12 12 12 12 18
  6. (dialectal) a rural community Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-деревня-ru-noun-dDzzxAeG Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern e Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 21 12 12 12 12 12 18
  7. (dialectal) a bunch of fallen trees Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-деревня-ru-noun-4jjRiKR~ Categories (other): Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters: 23 11 5 4 5 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 13 7 7 8 7 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 6 6 6 7 6 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 5 4 3 3 4 69 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 5 4 2 3 3 65 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 21 12 12 12 12 12 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 15 13 21 8 9 10 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дерёвня (derjóvnja) [dialectal], slang Related terms: дереве́нщина (derevénščina) [feminine], однодереве́нец (odnoderevénec) [masculine]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "деревня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "диревня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "деревня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "деремне",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "дэриэбинэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "деревнꙗ",
        "4": "дере́внꙗ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дере́внꙗ (derévnja)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "деревнꙗ",
        "4": "дере́внꙗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дере́внꙗ (derévnja)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьrvьňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "druva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cornfield, plough-land"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian druva (“cornfield, plough-land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dirvà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field, land"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dirvà (“field, land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dirvónas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fallow field, set-aside land"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dirvónas (“fallow field, set-aside land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дере́внꙗ (derévnja), from Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa.\nCognates include Latvian druva (“cornfield, plough-land”) and Lithuanian dirvà (“field, land”), also Lithuanian dirvónas (“fallow field, set-aside land”). Baltic borrowing (with later semantic change from plough-land to homestead and then to hamlet) is likely considering the lack of cognates in other Slavic languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дере́вня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derévnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереве́нь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереве́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереве́нька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереву́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вня",
      "roman": "derévnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереве́нь",
      "roman": "derevénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вне",
      "roman": "derévne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́м",
      "roman": "derevnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вню",
      "roman": "derévnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вней",
      "roman": "derévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́внею",
      "roman": "derévneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́ми",
      "roman": "derevnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вне",
      "roman": "derévne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́х",
      "roman": "derevnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вня",
      "roman": "derévnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереве́нь",
      "roman": "derevénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́внѣ",
      "roman": "derévně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́мъ",
      "roman": "derevnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вню",
      "roman": "derévnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вней",
      "roman": "derévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́внею",
      "roman": "derévneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́ми",
      "roman": "derevnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́внѣ",
      "roman": "derévně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́хъ",
      "roman": "derevnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "дере́вня",
        "adj": "дереве́нский",
        "dim": "дереве́нька",
        "dim2": "дереву́шка",
        "gen_pl": "дереве́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "дере́вня • (derévnja) f inan (genitive дере́вни, nominative plural дере́вни, genitive plural дереве́нь, relational adjective дереве́нский, diminutive дереве́нька or дереву́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "derevénščina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дереве́нщина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odnoderevénec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "однодереве́нец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 12 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 21 8 9 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anna Sergeyevna Odintsova was the daughter of Sergei Nikolayevich Loktev, notorious for his personal beauty, speculations and gambling, who after fifteen years of a stormy and sensational life in Petersburg and Moscow, ended by ruining himself completely at cards and was obliged to retire to the country, where soon afterwards he died, leaving a very small property to his two daughters--Anna, a girl of twenty at that time, and Katya, a child of twelve.",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 15”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "Ánna Sergéjevna Odincóva rodilásʹ ot Sergéja Nikolájeviča Lókteva, izvéstnovo krasávca, aferísta i igroká, kotóryj, proderžávšisʹ i prošumév let pjatnádcatʹ v Peterbúrge i v Moskvé, kónčil tem, što proigrálsja v prax i prinuždjón byl poselítʹsja v derévne, gde, vpróčem, skóro úmer, ostáviv króšečnoje sostojánije dvum svoím dočerjám, Ánne — dvadcatí i Kateríne — dvenádcati let.",
          "text": "А́нна Серге́евна Одинцо́ва родила́сь от Серге́я Никола́евича Ло́ктева, изве́стного краса́вца, афери́ста и игрока́, кото́рый, продержа́вшись и прошуме́в лет пятна́дцать в Петербу́рге и в Москве́, ко́нчил тем, что проигра́лся в прах и принуждён был посели́ться в дере́вне, где, впро́чем, ско́ро у́мер, оста́вив кро́шечное состоя́ние двум свои́м дочеря́м, А́нне — двадцати́ и Катери́не — двена́дцати лет.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village, hamlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-деревня-ru-noun-s~j-~r4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "посёлок"
        },
        {
          "word": "поселе́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "село"
        },
        {
          "word": "селе́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "стани́ца"
        },
        {
          "word": "ху́тор"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 12 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 21 8 9 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the countryside, the rural population"
      ],
      "id": "en-деревня-ru-noun-J9~YzEZn",
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) the countryside, the rural population"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 12 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 21 8 9 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a yokel! This isn't a coat, it’s a tuxedo.",
          "roman": "Derévnja! Éto ne pidžák, éto smóking.",
          "text": "Дере́вня! Э́то не пиджа́к, э́то смо́кинг.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Сиди́т? — Кто? — Ну, мужи́к […] — О дере́вня, а? […] Кто ж его́ поса́дит?! Он же па́мятник!\nSidít? — Kto? — Nu, mužík […] — O derévnja, a? […] Kto ž jevó posádit?! On že pámjatnik!\nIs he sitting? — Who? — That man. — Bumpkin! Who could throw him in prison? He’s a monument! (Play on the meanings of сидеть, meaning to sit and to be in prison, in the movie, Gentlemen of Fortune)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yokel, bumpkin"
      ],
      "id": "en-деревня-ru-noun-cRN0TB6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ],
        [
          "bumpkin",
          "bumpkin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, both feminine and masculine with animacy) yokel, bumpkin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with animacy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дереве́нщина"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 12 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-деревня-ru-noun-N3JJD5Fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, dialectal) a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 12 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place which is not a wild field"
      ],
      "id": "en-деревня-ru-noun-M5tRvHU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a place which is not a wild field"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 12 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rural community"
      ],
      "id": "en-деревня-ru-noun-dDzzxAeG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a rural community"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 5 4 5 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 7 7 8 7 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 6 6 7 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 4 3 3 4 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 4 2 3 3 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 12 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 21 8 9 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bunch of fallen trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-деревня-ru-noun-4jjRiKR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "fallen",
          "fallen"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a bunch of fallen trees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʲɪˈrʲevnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-деревня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "derjóvnja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дерёвня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:деревня"
  ],
  "word": "деревня"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "деревня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "диревня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "деревня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "деремне",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "дэриэбинэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "деревнꙗ",
        "4": "дере́внꙗ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дере́внꙗ (derévnja)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "деревнꙗ",
        "4": "дере́внꙗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дере́внꙗ (derévnja)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьrvьňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "druva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cornfield, plough-land"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian druva (“cornfield, plough-land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dirvà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field, land"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dirvà (“field, land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dirvónas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fallow field, set-aside land"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dirvónas (“fallow field, set-aside land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дере́внꙗ (derévnja), from Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa.\nCognates include Latvian druva (“cornfield, plough-land”) and Lithuanian dirvà (“field, land”), also Lithuanian dirvónas (“fallow field, set-aside land”). Baltic borrowing (with later semantic change from plough-land to homestead and then to hamlet) is likely considering the lack of cognates in other Slavic languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дере́вня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derévnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереве́нь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереве́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереве́нька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереву́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вня",
      "roman": "derévnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереве́нь",
      "roman": "derevénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вне",
      "roman": "derévne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́м",
      "roman": "derevnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вню",
      "roman": "derévnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вней",
      "roman": "derévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́внею",
      "roman": "derévneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́ми",
      "roman": "derevnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вне",
      "roman": "derévne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́х",
      "roman": "derevnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вня",
      "roman": "derévnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дереве́нь",
      "roman": "derevénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́внѣ",
      "roman": "derévně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́мъ",
      "roman": "derevnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вню",
      "roman": "derévnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вни",
      "roman": "derévni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́вней",
      "roman": "derévnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́внею",
      "roman": "derévneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́ми",
      "roman": "derevnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дере́внѣ",
      "roman": "derévně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "деревня́хъ",
      "roman": "derevnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "дере́вня",
        "adj": "дереве́нский",
        "dim": "дереве́нька",
        "dim2": "дереву́шка",
        "gen_pl": "дереве́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "дере́вня • (derévnja) f inan (genitive дере́вни, nominative plural дере́вни, genitive plural дереве́нь, relational adjective дереве́нский, diminutive дереве́нька or дереву́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "derevénščina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дереве́нщина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odnoderevénec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "однодереве́нец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anna Sergeyevna Odintsova was the daughter of Sergei Nikolayevich Loktev, notorious for his personal beauty, speculations and gambling, who after fifteen years of a stormy and sensational life in Petersburg and Moscow, ended by ruining himself completely at cards and was obliged to retire to the country, where soon afterwards he died, leaving a very small property to his two daughters--Anna, a girl of twenty at that time, and Katya, a child of twelve.",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 15”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "Ánna Sergéjevna Odincóva rodilásʹ ot Sergéja Nikolájeviča Lókteva, izvéstnovo krasávca, aferísta i igroká, kotóryj, proderžávšisʹ i prošumév let pjatnádcatʹ v Peterbúrge i v Moskvé, kónčil tem, što proigrálsja v prax i prinuždjón byl poselítʹsja v derévne, gde, vpróčem, skóro úmer, ostáviv króšečnoje sostojánije dvum svoím dočerjám, Ánne — dvadcatí i Kateríne — dvenádcati let.",
          "text": "А́нна Серге́евна Одинцо́ва родила́сь от Серге́я Никола́евича Ло́ктева, изве́стного краса́вца, афери́ста и игрока́, кото́рый, продержа́вшись и прошуме́в лет пятна́дцать в Петербу́рге и в Москве́, ко́нчил тем, что проигра́лся в прах и принуждён был посели́ться в дере́вне, где, впро́чем, ско́ро у́мер, оста́вив кро́шечное состоя́ние двум свои́м дочеря́м, А́нне — двадцати́ и Катери́не — двена́дцати лет.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village, hamlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "посёлок"
        },
        {
          "word": "поселе́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "село"
        },
        {
          "word": "селе́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "стани́ца"
        },
        {
          "word": "ху́тор"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the countryside, the rural population"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) the countryside, the rural population"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a yokel! This isn't a coat, it’s a tuxedo.",
          "roman": "Derévnja! Éto ne pidžák, éto smóking.",
          "text": "Дере́вня! Э́то не пиджа́к, э́то смо́кинг.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Сиди́т? — Кто? — Ну, мужи́к […] — О дере́вня, а? […] Кто ж его́ поса́дит?! Он же па́мятник!\nSidít? — Kto? — Nu, mužík […] — O derévnja, a? […] Kto ž jevó posádit?! On že pámjatnik!\nIs he sitting? — Who? — That man. — Bumpkin! Who could throw him in prison? He’s a monument! (Play on the meanings of сидеть, meaning to sit and to be in prison, in the movie, Gentlemen of Fortune)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yokel, bumpkin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ],
        [
          "bumpkin",
          "bumpkin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, both feminine and masculine with animacy) yokel, bumpkin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with animacy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дереве́нщина"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian collective nouns",
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, dialectal) a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place which is not a wild field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a place which is not a wild field"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rural community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a rural community"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bunch of fallen trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "fallen",
          "fallen"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a bunch of fallen trees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʲɪˈrʲevnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-деревня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "derjóvnja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дерёвня"
    },
    {
      "word": "slang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:деревня"
  ],
  "word": "деревня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for деревня meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.