See гуля on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гуля meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гуль-гу́ль"
},
"expansion": "гуль-гу́ль (gulʹ-gúlʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "-я (-ja)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from the onomatopoeia гуль-гу́ль (gulʹ-gúlʹ) + -я (-ja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"roman": "gúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лям",
"roman": "gúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лю",
"roman": "gúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лею",
"roman": "gúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лями",
"roman": "gúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лях",
"roman": "gúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ля",
"2": "m(2)",
"3": "or",
"4": "",
"5": "f(2)",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja) m anim or f anim (genitive гу́ли, nominative plural гу́ли, genitive plural гу́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 10 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "ru:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affectionate term for a dove"
],
"id": "en-гуля-ru-noun-i4lq2zTB",
"links": [
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "го́лубь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жуљ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian жуљ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kúla",
"t": "sphere, ball, lump, bullet"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kúla (“sphere, ball, lump, bullet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūlǭ",
"t": "bump, hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Serbo-Croatian жуљ. Probably related to Icelandic kúla (“sphere, ball, lump, bullet”), Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump, hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуль",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"roman": "gúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ль",
"roman": "gúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лям",
"roman": "gúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лю",
"roman": "gúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лею",
"roman": "gúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лями",
"roman": "gúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лях",
"roman": "gúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ля"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja) f inan (genitive гу́ли, nominative plural гу́ли, genitive plural гуль)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 54 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "ru:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump, blister, bruise"
],
"id": "en-гуля-ru-noun-poP11H1P",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "гу́ля"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gúlitʹ",
"word": "гу́лить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of гу́лить (gúlitʹ)"
],
"id": "en-гуля-ru-verb-dAsy873A",
"links": [
[
"гу́лить",
"гулить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Columbids",
"ru:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гуль-гу́ль"
},
"expansion": "гуль-гу́ль (gulʹ-gúlʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "-я (-ja)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from the onomatopoeia гуль-гу́ль (gulʹ-gúlʹ) + -я (-ja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"roman": "gúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лям",
"roman": "gúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лю",
"roman": "gúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лею",
"roman": "gúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лями",
"roman": "gúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лях",
"roman": "gúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ля",
"2": "m(2)",
"3": "or",
"4": "",
"5": "f(2)",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja) m anim or f anim (genitive гу́ли, nominative plural гу́ли, genitive plural гу́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"affectionate term for a dove"
],
"links": [
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "го́лубь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Columbids",
"ru:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жуљ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian жуљ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kúla",
"t": "sphere, ball, lump, bullet"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kúla (“sphere, ball, lump, bullet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūlǭ",
"t": "bump, hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Serbo-Croatian жуљ. Probably related to Icelandic kúla (“sphere, ball, lump, bullet”), Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump, hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуль",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"roman": "gúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ль",
"roman": "gúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лям",
"roman": "gúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лю",
"roman": "gúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лею",
"roman": "gúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лями",
"roman": "gúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лях",
"roman": "gúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ля"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja) f inan (genitive гу́ли, nominative plural гу́ли, genitive plural гуль)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, blister, bruise"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Columbids",
"ru:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "гу́ля"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gúlitʹ",
"word": "гу́лить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of гу́лить (gúlitʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"гу́лить",
"гулить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.