See гуля in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "ru:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Formed from the onomatopoeia гуль-гу́ль (gulʹ-gúlʹ) + -я (-ja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"roman": "gúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лям",
"roman": "gúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лю",
"roman": "gúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лею",
"roman": "gúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лями",
"roman": "gúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лях",
"roman": "gúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ля",
"2": "m(2)",
"3": "or",
"4": "",
"5": "f(2)",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja) m anim or f anim (genitive гу́ли, nominative plural гу́ли, genitive plural гу́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "ru:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affectionate term for a dove"
],
"id": "en-гуля-ru-noun-i4lq2zTB",
"links": [
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "го́лубь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "ru:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жуљ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian жуљ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kúla",
"t": "sphere, ball, lump, bullet"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kúla (“sphere, ball, lump, bullet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūlǭ",
"t": "bump, hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Serbo-Croatian жуљ. Probably related to Icelandic kúla (“sphere, ball, lump, bullet”), Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump, hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуль",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"roman": "gúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ль",
"roman": "gúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лям",
"roman": "gúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лю",
"roman": "gúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лею",
"roman": "gúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лями",
"roman": "gúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лях",
"roman": "gúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ля"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja) f inan (genitive гу́ли, nominative plural гу́ли, genitive plural гуль)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 45 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "ru:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump, blister, bruise"
],
"id": "en-гуля-ru-noun-poP11H1P",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "ru:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "гу́ля"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "ru:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gúlitʹ",
"word": "гу́лить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of гу́лить (gúlitʹ)"
],
"id": "en-гуля-ru-verb-dAsy873A",
"links": [
[
"гу́лить",
"гулить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Columbids",
"ru:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Formed from the onomatopoeia гуль-гу́ль (gulʹ-gúlʹ) + -я (-ja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"roman": "gúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лям",
"roman": "gúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лю",
"roman": "gúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лею",
"roman": "gúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лями",
"roman": "gúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лях",
"roman": "gúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ля",
"2": "m(2)",
"3": "or",
"4": "",
"5": "f(2)",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja) m anim or f anim (genitive гу́ли, nominative plural гу́ли, genitive plural гу́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"affectionate term for a dove"
],
"links": [
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "го́лубь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Columbids",
"ru:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жуљ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian жуљ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kúla",
"t": "sphere, ball, lump, bullet"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kúla (“sphere, ball, lump, bullet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūlǭ",
"t": "bump, hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Serbo-Croatian жуљ. Probably related to Icelandic kúla (“sphere, ball, lump, bullet”), Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump, hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуль",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"roman": "gúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ль",
"roman": "gúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лям",
"roman": "gúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лю",
"roman": "gúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ли",
"roman": "gúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лей",
"roman": "gúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лею",
"roman": "gúleju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лями",
"roman": "gúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лях",
"roman": "gúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ля"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja) f inan (genitive гу́ли, nominative plural гу́ли, genitive plural гуль)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, blister, bruise"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Columbids",
"ru:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "гу́ля"
},
"expansion": "гу́ля • (gúlja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gúlitʹ",
"word": "гу́лить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of гу́лить (gúlitʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"гу́лить",
"гулить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulʲə]"
}
],
"word": "гуля"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гуля meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.