See гуда on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫda",
"4": "",
"5": "funnel-like shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫda (“funnel-like shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу̀дура",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp gorge, ravine"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гу̀дура (“sharp gorge, ravine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *gǫda (“funnel-like shape”), akin to Serbo-Croatian гу̀дура (“sharp gorge, ravine”) (dialectal). Further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́да",
"roman": "gúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ди",
"roman": "gúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́дата",
"roman": "gúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́дите",
"roman": "gúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "f"
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"expansion": "гу́да • (gúda) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 22 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 26 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 10 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 8 15 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
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"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 9 18 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "bg:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funnel-like depression, hole"
],
"id": "en-гуда-bg-noun-Oyqe5A0E",
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolescent) funnel-like depression, hole"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 53 11 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "bg:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of game whose goal is to shuffle a ball into a hole"
],
"id": "en-гуда-bg-noun-Io6sXj63",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) type of game whose goal is to shuffle a ball into a hole"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "гуда"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу̏да"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гу̏да",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gúda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene gúda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "говедо",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷew-",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of onomatopoeic origin, after the call гъ́ци-гъ́ци (gǎ́ci-gǎ́ci) for evoking swine. Cognate with dialectal/colloquial Serbo-Croatian гу̏да, Slovene gúda.\nCompare also Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cattle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“cattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́де",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́да",
"roman": "gúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ди",
"roman": "gúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́дата",
"roman": "gúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́дите",
"roman": "gúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́да",
"2": "f",
"dim": "гу́де"
},
"expansion": "гу́да • (gúda) f (diminutive гу́де)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sow, swine"
],
"id": "en-гуда-bg-noun-rDLlWAnt",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sow, swine"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fat woman"
],
"id": "en-гуда-bg-noun-JHJUYV~J",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fat woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "гуда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Games",
"bg:Landforms",
"bg:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫda",
"4": "",
"5": "funnel-like shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫda (“funnel-like shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу̀дура",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp gorge, ravine"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гу̀дура (“sharp gorge, ravine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *gǫda (“funnel-like shape”), akin to Serbo-Croatian гу̀дура (“sharp gorge, ravine”) (dialectal). Further origin uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́да",
"roman": "gúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ди",
"roman": "gúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́дата",
"roman": "gúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́дите",
"roman": "gúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́да",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "гу́да • (gúda) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"funnel-like depression, hole"
],
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolescent) funnel-like depression, hole"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"type of game whose goal is to shuffle a ball into a hole"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) type of game whose goal is to shuffle a ball into a hole"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "гуда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Games",
"bg:Landforms",
"bg:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу̏да"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гу̏да",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gúda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene gúda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "говедо",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷew-",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of onomatopoeic origin, after the call гъ́ци-гъ́ци (gǎ́ci-gǎ́ci) for evoking swine. Cognate with dialectal/colloquial Serbo-Croatian гу̏да, Slovene gúda.\nCompare also Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cattle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“cattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́де",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́да",
"roman": "gúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ди",
"roman": "gúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́дата",
"roman": "gúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́дите",
"roman": "gúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́да",
"2": "f",
"dim": "гу́де"
},
"expansion": "гу́да • (gúda) f (diminutive гу́де)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sow, swine"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sow, swine"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fat woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fat woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гуда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гуда meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.