"гуда" meaning in All languages combined

See гуда on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈɡudɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуда.wav Forms: гу́да [canonical], gúda [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гу́да [indefinite, singular], гу́ди [indefinite, plural], гу́дата [definite, singular], гу́дите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *gǫda (“funnel-like shape”), akin to Serbo-Croatian гу̀дура (“sharp gorge, ravine”) (dialectal). Further origin uncertain. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*gǫda||funnel-like shape}} Proto-Slavic *gǫda (“funnel-like shape”), {{cog|sh|гу̀дура||sharp gorge, ravine}} Serbo-Croatian гу̀дура (“sharp gorge, ravine”), {{q|dialectal}} (dialectal) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гу́да|f}} гу́да • (gúda) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гу́да<>}}
  1. (dialectal, obsolescent) funnel-like depression, hole Tags: dialectal, obsolete, possibly Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-гуда-bg-noun-Oyqe5A0E Disambiguation of Landforms: 53 14 25 8 Disambiguation of Pigs: 48 15 30 7 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 49 28 19 5
  2. (uncountable) type of game whose goal is to shuffle a ball into a hole Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Games
    Sense id: en-гуда-bg-noun-Io6sXj63 Disambiguation of Games: 25 59 13 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈɡudɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуда.wav Forms: гу́да [canonical], gúda [romanization], гу́де [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гу́да [indefinite, singular], гу́ди [indefinite, plural], гу́дата [definite, singular], гу́дите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Probably of onomatopoeic origin, after the call гъ́ци-гъ́ци (gǎ́ci-gǎ́ci) for evoking swine. Cognate with dialectal/colloquial Serbo-Croatian гу̏да, Slovene gúda. Compare also Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cattle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“cattle”). Etymology templates: {{l|bg|гъ́ци-гъ́ци}} гъ́ци-гъ́ци (gǎ́ci-gǎ́ci), {{cog|sh|гу̏да}} Serbo-Croatian гу̏да, {{cog|sl|gúda}} Slovene gúda, {{cog|bg|говедо||cattle}} Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cattle”), {{cog|ine-pro|*gʷew-||cattle}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“cattle”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гу́да|f|dim=гу́де}} гу́да • (gúda) f (diminutive гу́де) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гу́да<>}}
  1. (dialectal) sow, swine Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-гуда-bg-noun-rDLlWAnt
  2. (derogatory) fat woman Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-гуда-bg-noun-JHJUYV~J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for гуда meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "funnel-like shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫda (“funnel-like shape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гу̀дура",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp gorge, ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гу̀дура (“sharp gorge, ravine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *gǫda (“funnel-like shape”), akin to Serbo-Croatian гу̀дура (“sharp gorge, ravine”) (dialectal). Further origin uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́да",
      "roman": "gúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ди",
      "roman": "gúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дата",
      "roman": "gúdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дите",
      "roman": "gúdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́да",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́да • (gúda) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́да<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 28 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 14 25 8",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 15 30 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "bg:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funnel-like depression, hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуда-bg-noun-Oyqe5A0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, obsolescent) funnel-like depression, hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 59 13 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "bg:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of game whose goal is to shuffle a ball into a hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуда-bg-noun-Io6sXj63",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) type of game whose goal is to shuffle a ball into a hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡudɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуда"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гъ́ци-гъ́ци"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́ци-гъ́ци (gǎ́ci-gǎ́ci)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гу̏да"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гу̏да",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "gúda"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene gúda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "говедо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of onomatopoeic origin, after the call гъ́ци-гъ́ци (gǎ́ci-gǎ́ci) for evoking swine. Cognate with dialectal/colloquial Serbo-Croatian гу̏да, Slovene gúda.\nCompare also Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cattle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“cattle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́де",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́да",
      "roman": "gúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ди",
      "roman": "gúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дата",
      "roman": "gúdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дите",
      "roman": "gúdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́да",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "гу́де"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́да • (gúda) f (diminutive гу́де)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́да<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sow, swine"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуда-bg-noun-rDLlWAnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) sow, swine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fat woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуда-bg-noun-JHJUYV~J",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) fat woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡudɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Games",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "bg:Pigs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "funnel-like shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫda (“funnel-like shape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гу̀дура",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp gorge, ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гу̀дура (“sharp gorge, ravine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *gǫda (“funnel-like shape”), akin to Serbo-Croatian гу̀дура (“sharp gorge, ravine”) (dialectal). Further origin uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́да",
      "roman": "gúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ди",
      "roman": "gúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дата",
      "roman": "gúdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дите",
      "roman": "gúdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́да",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́да • (gúda) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́да<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funnel-like depression, hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, obsolescent) funnel-like depression, hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of game whose goal is to shuffle a ball into a hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) type of game whose goal is to shuffle a ball into a hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡudɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Games",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "bg:Pigs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гъ́ци-гъ́ци"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́ци-гъ́ци (gǎ́ci-gǎ́ci)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гу̏да"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гу̏да",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "gúda"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene gúda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "говедо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of onomatopoeic origin, after the call гъ́ци-гъ́ци (gǎ́ci-gǎ́ci) for evoking swine. Cognate with dialectal/colloquial Serbo-Croatian гу̏да, Slovene gúda.\nCompare also Bulgarian говедо (govedo, “cattle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“cattle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́де",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́да",
      "roman": "gúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ди",
      "roman": "gúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дата",
      "roman": "gúdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дите",
      "roman": "gúdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́да",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "гу́де"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́да • (gúda) f (diminutive гу́де)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́да<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow, swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) sow, swine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) fat woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡudɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуда"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.