See гриза on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гриза meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grízvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "гри́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vgrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вгриза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sink one's teeth into",
"roman": "vgrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вгри́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dogrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "догриза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dogrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "догри́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izgrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгриза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izgrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изгри́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zagrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загриза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zagrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загри́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nagrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагриза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nagrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагри́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obgrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгриза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obgrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгри́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otgrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгриза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otgrízna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгри́зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bite off",
"roman": "otgrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отгри́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pregrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегриза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pregrízna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегри́зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cut off with teeth",
"roman": "pregrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегри́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razgrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгриза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razgrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разгри́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ugrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угриза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ugrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угри́звам"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryzti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryzti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гриза́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grizá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щ",
"roman": "grizjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зал",
"roman": "grízal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́л",
"roman": "grizjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зан",
"roman": "grízan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щият",
"roman": "grizjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́залият",
"roman": "grízalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́заният",
"roman": "grízanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щия",
"roman": "grizjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́залия",
"roman": "grízalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зания",
"roman": "grízanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́ща",
"roman": "grizjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зала",
"roman": "grízala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́ла",
"roman": "grizjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зана",
"roman": "grízana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щата",
"roman": "grizjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́залата",
"roman": "grízalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́заната",
"roman": "grízanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́що",
"roman": "grizjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зало",
"roman": "grízalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́ло",
"roman": "grizjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зано",
"roman": "grízano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зане",
"roman": "grízane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щото",
"roman": "grizjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́залото",
"roman": "grízaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́заното",
"roman": "grízanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зането",
"roman": "grízaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щи",
"roman": "grizjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зали",
"roman": "grízali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́ли",
"roman": "grizéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зани",
"roman": "grízani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зания",
"roman": "grízanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́занета",
"roman": "grízaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щите",
"roman": "grizjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́залите",
"roman": "grízalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́заните",
"roman": "grízanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́занията",
"roman": "grízanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́занетата",
"roman": "grízanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гриза́",
"roman": "grizá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́ш",
"roman": "grizéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́",
"roman": "grizé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́м",
"roman": "grizém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́те",
"roman": "grizéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гриза́т",
"roman": "grizát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́х",
"roman": "grizjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́ше",
"roman": "grizéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́ше",
"roman": "grizéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́хме",
"roman": "grizjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́хте",
"roman": "grizjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́ха",
"roman": "grizjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зах",
"roman": "grízah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́за",
"roman": "gríza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́за",
"roman": "gríza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́захме",
"roman": "grízahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́захте",
"roman": "grízahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́заха",
"roman": "grízaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гризи́",
"roman": "grizí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́те",
"roman": "grizéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гриза́",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "гри́зна"
},
"expansion": "гриза́ • (grizá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective гри́зна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гриза́<1.2.impf.tr.vna>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to take care",
"roman": "gríža se",
"word": "гри́жа се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rodent",
"roman": "grizáč",
"word": "гриза́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 5 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To gnaw at/nibble a crust of bread.",
"roman": "Griza kora hljab.",
"text": "Гриза кора хляб.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To gnaw/bite one's nails.",
"roman": "Griza noktite si.",
"text": "Гриза ноктите си.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The horse is champing the bit.",
"roman": "Konjat grize juzdata.",
"text": "Конят гризе юздата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw (at), to nibble (at), to eat into"
],
"id": "en-гриза-bg-verb-iX05ice4",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gnaw (at), to nibble (at), to eat into"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel remorse",
"roman": "njakomu go grize sǎvestta",
"text": "някому го гризе съвестта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's bugging you?",
"roman": "Kakvo te grize?",
"text": "Какво те гризе?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fester, to rankle, to fret"
],
"id": "en-гриза-bg-verb-9zL27eiz",
"links": [
[
"fester",
"fester"
],
[
"rankle",
"rankle"
],
[
"fret",
"fret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to fester, to rankle, to fret"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡriˈzɤ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гриза.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гриза"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryzati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gryzti"
},
"expansion": "*gryzti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From secondary Proto-Slavic *gryzati, syncretized into the conjugation of Etymology 1. Obsolete гри́зе is expected from titular *gryzti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gríza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "гри́за"
},
"expansion": "гри́за • (gríza)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grizá",
"word": "гриза́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist indicative of гриза́ (grizá)"
],
"id": "en-гриза-bg-verb-k0ul~WPM",
"links": [
[
"гриза́",
"гриза#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grizá",
"word": "гриза́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular aorist indicative of гриза́ (grizá)"
],
"id": "en-гриза-bg-verb-prqhgP2a",
"links": [
[
"гриза́",
"гриза#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrizɐ]"
}
],
"word": "гриза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian irregular verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grízvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "гри́звам"
},
{
"roman": "vgrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вгриза́"
},
{
"english": "to sink one's teeth into",
"roman": "vgrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вгри́звам"
},
{
"roman": "dogrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "догриза́"
},
{
"roman": "dogrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "догри́звам"
},
{
"roman": "izgrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгриза́"
},
{
"roman": "izgrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изгри́звам"
},
{
"roman": "zagrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загриза́"
},
{
"roman": "zagrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загри́звам"
},
{
"roman": "nagrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагриза́"
},
{
"roman": "nagrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагри́звам"
},
{
"roman": "obgrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгриза́"
},
{
"roman": "obgrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгри́звам"
},
{
"roman": "otgrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгриза́"
},
{
"roman": "otgrízna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгри́зна"
},
{
"english": "to bite off",
"roman": "otgrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отгри́звам"
},
{
"roman": "pregrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегриза́"
},
{
"roman": "pregrízna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прегри́зна"
},
{
"english": "to cut off with teeth",
"roman": "pregrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прегри́звам"
},
{
"roman": "razgrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгриза́"
},
{
"roman": "razgrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разгри́звам"
},
{
"roman": "ugrizá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угриза́"
},
{
"roman": "ugrízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угри́звам"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryzti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryzti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гриза́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grizá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щ",
"roman": "grizjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зал",
"roman": "grízal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́л",
"roman": "grizjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зан",
"roman": "grízan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щият",
"roman": "grizjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́залият",
"roman": "grízalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́заният",
"roman": "grízanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щия",
"roman": "grizjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́залия",
"roman": "grízalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зания",
"roman": "grízanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́ща",
"roman": "grizjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зала",
"roman": "grízala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́ла",
"roman": "grizjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зана",
"roman": "grízana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щата",
"roman": "grizjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́залата",
"roman": "grízalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́заната",
"roman": "grízanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́що",
"roman": "grizjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зало",
"roman": "grízalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́ло",
"roman": "grizjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зано",
"roman": "grízano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зане",
"roman": "grízane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щото",
"roman": "grizjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́залото",
"roman": "grízaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́заното",
"roman": "grízanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зането",
"roman": "grízaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щи",
"roman": "grizjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зали",
"roman": "grízali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́ли",
"roman": "grizéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зани",
"roman": "grízani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зания",
"roman": "grízanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́занета",
"roman": "grízaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́щите",
"roman": "grizjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́залите",
"roman": "grízalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́заните",
"roman": "grízanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́занията",
"roman": "grízanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́занетата",
"roman": "grízanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́йки",
"roman": "grizéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гриза́",
"roman": "grizá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́ш",
"roman": "grizéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́",
"roman": "grizé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́м",
"roman": "grizém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́те",
"roman": "grizéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гриза́т",
"roman": "grizát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́х",
"roman": "grizjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́ше",
"roman": "grizéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́ше",
"roman": "grizéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́хме",
"roman": "grizjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́хте",
"roman": "grizjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гризя́ха",
"roman": "grizjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́зах",
"roman": "grízah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́за",
"roman": "gríza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́за",
"roman": "gríza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́захме",
"roman": "grízahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́захте",
"roman": "grízahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́заха",
"roman": "grízaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гризи́",
"roman": "grizí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гризе́те",
"roman": "grizéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гриза́",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "гри́зна"
},
"expansion": "гриза́ • (grizá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective гри́зна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гриза́<1.2.impf.tr.vna>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to take care",
"roman": "gríža se",
"word": "гри́жа се"
},
{
"english": "rodent",
"roman": "grizáč",
"word": "гриза́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To gnaw at/nibble a crust of bread.",
"roman": "Griza kora hljab.",
"text": "Гриза кора хляб.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To gnaw/bite one's nails.",
"roman": "Griza noktite si.",
"text": "Гриза ноктите си.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The horse is champing the bit.",
"roman": "Konjat grize juzdata.",
"text": "Конят гризе юздата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw (at), to nibble (at), to eat into"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gnaw (at), to nibble (at), to eat into"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel remorse",
"roman": "njakomu go grize sǎvestta",
"text": "някому го гризе съвестта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's bugging you?",
"roman": "Kakvo te grize?",
"text": "Какво те гризе?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fester, to rankle, to fret"
],
"links": [
[
"fester",
"fester"
],
[
"rankle",
"rankle"
],
[
"fret",
"fret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to fester, to rankle, to fret"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡriˈzɤ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гриза.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гриза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gryzati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gryzti"
},
"expansion": "*gryzti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From secondary Proto-Slavic *gryzati, syncretized into the conjugation of Etymology 1. Obsolete гри́зе is expected from titular *gryzti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gríza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "гри́за"
},
"expansion": "гри́за • (gríza)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grizá",
"word": "гриза́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist indicative of гриза́ (grizá)"
],
"links": [
[
"гриза́",
"гриза#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grizá",
"word": "гриза́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular aorist indicative of гриза́ (grizá)"
],
"links": [
[
"гриза́",
"гриза#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrizɐ]"
}
],
"word": "гриза"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.