"гривна" meaning in All languages combined

See гривна on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈɡrivna]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} гривна • (grivna) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|гривн}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=гривнје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=гривнине|def_dist_sg=гривнана|def_prox_pl=гривниве|def_prox_sg=гривнава|def_unsp_pl=гривните|def_unsp_sg=гривната|ind_pl=гривни|ind_sg=гривна|n=|voc_pl=гривни|voc_sg=гривно}} Forms: grivna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гривна [indefinite, singular], гривни [indefinite, plural], гривната [definite, singular, unspecified], гривните [definite, plural, unspecified], гривнава [definite, proximal, singular], гривниве [definite, plural, proximal], гривнана [definite, distal, singular], гривнине [definite, distal, plural], гривно [singular, vocative], гривни [plural, vocative]
  1. hryvnia
    Sense id: en-гривна-mk-noun-qifK0Jjn Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: hrivna [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Equivalent to гри́ва (hríva, “mane, neck”) + -на (-na). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|гри́вьна|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), {{inh+|zle-ort|orv|гри́вьна}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), {{inh|zle-ort|sla-pro|*grivьna}} Proto-Slavic *grivьna, {{af|zle-ort|гри́ва|-на|t1=mane, neck}} гри́ва (hríva, “mane, neck”) + -на (-na) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||g=f-in|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} гривна • (hrivna) f inan, {{zle-ort-noun|f-in}} гривна • (hrivna) f inan
  1. grivna (unit of currency and weight in in medieval Rus)
    Sense id: en-гривна-zle-ort-noun-DVg88hwR Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -на, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -на: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 6 28 34 2
  2. a type of neck accessory, a torque
    Sense id: en-гривна-zle-ort-noun-63ztlCF8

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡrʲivnə]
Etymology: From гри́ва (gríva, “mane, neck”), derived from Proto-Slavic *griva. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|*griva}} Proto-Slavic *griva Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гри́вна|*}} гри́вна • (grívna) f inan (genitive гри́вны, nominative plural гри́вны, genitive plural гри́вен) Forms: гри́вна [canonical], grívna [romanization], гри́вны [genitive], гри́вны [nominative, plural], гри́вен [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гри́вна [nominative, singular], гри́вны [nominative, plural], гри́вны [genitive, singular], гри́вен [genitive, plural], гри́вне [dative, singular], гри́внам [dative, plural], гри́вну [accusative, singular], гри́вны [accusative, plural], гри́вной [instrumental, singular], гри́вною [instrumental, singular], гри́внами [instrumental, plural], гри́вне [prepositional, singular], гри́внах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], гри́вна [dated, nominative, singular], гри́вны [dated, nominative, plural], гри́вны [dated, genitive, singular], гри́венъ [dated, genitive, plural], гри́внѣ [dated, dative, singular], гри́внамъ [dated, dative, plural], гри́вну [accusative, dated, singular], гри́вны [accusative, dated, plural], гри́вной [dated, instrumental, singular], гри́вною [dated, instrumental, singular], гри́внами [dated, instrumental, plural], гри́внѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], гри́внахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) grivna (unit of currency and weight in in medieval Rus) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Currency
    Sense id: en-гривна-ru-noun-DVg88hwR Disambiguation of Currency: 42 23 34 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 6 28 34 2 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 52 3 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 41 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 37 39 24
  2. (obsolete) ten-copeck coin Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Currency
    Sense id: en-гривна-ru-noun-oMMgDWSG Disambiguation of Currency: 42 23 34 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 28 10 24 35 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 6 28 34 2 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 52 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 42 55 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 41 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 37 39 24
  3. hryvnia, hryvna, grivna (the currency of Ukraine) Categories (topical): Currency
    Sense id: en-гривна-ru-noun--8Fq2KK8 Disambiguation of Currency: 42 23 34 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 41 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 37 39 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гри́венник (grívennik), гри́венный (grívennyj)

Noun [Ukrainian]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna), from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|гри́вна|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|гри́вна}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna), {{inh|uk|orv|гри́вьна}} Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*grivьna}} Proto-Slavic *grivьna Head templates: {{uk-noun|гри́вна<F.*>}} гри́вна • (hrývna) f inan (genitive гри́вни, nominative plural гри́вни, genitive plural гри́вен) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|гри́вна<F.*>}} Forms: гри́вна [canonical], hrývna [romanization], гри́вни [genitive], гри́вни [nominative, plural], гри́вен [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гри́вна [nominative, singular], гри́вни [nominative, plural], гри́вни [genitive, singular], гри́вен [genitive, plural], гри́вні [dative, singular], гри́внам [dative, plural], гри́вну [accusative, singular], гри́вни [accusative, plural], гри́вною [instrumental, singular], гри́внами [instrumental, plural], гри́вні [locative, singular], гри́внах [locative, plural], гри́вно [singular, vocative], гри́вни [plural, vocative]
  1. torque (a type of neck accessory like a necklace) Categories (topical): Jewelry
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grivna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривна",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривни",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривната",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривнава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривнана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривнине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривно",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривни",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гривна • (grivna) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гривн"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "гривнје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "гривнине",
        "def_dist_sg": "гривнана",
        "def_prox_pl": "гривниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "гривнава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "гривните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "гривната",
        "ind_pl": "гривни",
        "ind_sg": "гривна",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "гривни",
        "voc_sg": "гривно"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hryvnia"
      ],
      "id": "en-гривна-mk-noun-qifK0Jjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "hryvnia",
          "hryvnia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrivna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гривна"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гры́ўня"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гры́ўня (hrýŭnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гры́ўня (hrýŭnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гри́вня",
            "t": "unit of currency and weight"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́вня (hrývnja, “unit of currency and weight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гри́вня (hrývnja, “unit of currency and weight”), гри́вна (hrývna, “a torque”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гри́вьна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гри́вьна"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grivьna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grivьna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "гри́ва",
        "3": "-на",
        "t1": "mane, neck"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́ва (hríva, “mane, neck”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Equivalent to гри́ва (hríva, “mane, neck”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrivna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гривна • (hrivna) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "гривна • (hrivna) f inan",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -на",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 28 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grivna (unit of currency and weight in in medieval Rus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гривна-zle-ort-noun-DVg88hwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "grivna",
          "grivna"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of neck accessory, a torque"
      ],
      "id": "en-гривна-zle-ort-noun-63ztlCF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "torque",
          "torque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гривна"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "griuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: griuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: griuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "гривне",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: гривне (grivńe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: гривне (grivńe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From гри́ва (gríva, “mane, neck”), derived from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́вна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grívna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вна",
      "roman": "grívna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вен",
      "roman": "gríven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вне",
      "roman": "grívne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внам",
      "roman": "grívnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вну",
      "roman": "grívnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вной",
      "roman": "grívnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вною",
      "roman": "grívnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внами",
      "roman": "grívnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вне",
      "roman": "grívne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внах",
      "roman": "grívnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вна",
      "roman": "grívna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́венъ",
      "roman": "gríven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внѣ",
      "roman": "grívně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внамъ",
      "roman": "grívnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вну",
      "roman": "grívnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вной",
      "roman": "grívnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вною",
      "roman": "grívnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внами",
      "roman": "grívnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внѣ",
      "roman": "grívně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внахъ",
      "roman": "grívnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́вна",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́вна • (grívna) f inan (genitive гри́вны, nominative plural гри́вны, genitive plural гри́вен)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grívennik",
      "word": "гри́венник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grívennyj",
      "word": "гри́венный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 28 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 52 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "ru:Currency",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grivna (unit of currency and weight in in medieval Rus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гривна-ru-noun-DVg88hwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "grivna",
          "grivna"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) grivna (unit of currency and weight in in medieval Rus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 24 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 28 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 52 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 55 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "ru:Currency",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten-copeck coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-гривна-ru-noun-oMMgDWSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "copeck",
          "copeck"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ten-copeck coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "ru:Currency",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hryvnia, hryvna, grivna (the currency of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гривна-ru-noun--8Fq2KK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hryvnia",
          "hryvnia"
        ],
        [
          "hryvna",
          "hryvna"
        ],
        [
          "grivna",
          "grivna"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲivnə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гривна"
  ],
  "word": "гривна"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гри́вна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гри́вна"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гри́вьна"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grivьna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grivьna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna), from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́вна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrývna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вна",
      "roman": "hrývna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "roman": "hrývny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "roman": "hrývny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вен",
      "roman": "hrýven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вні",
      "roman": "hrývni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внам",
      "roman": "hrývnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вну",
      "roman": "hrývnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "roman": "hrývny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вною",
      "roman": "hrývnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внами",
      "roman": "hrývnamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вні",
      "roman": "hrývni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внах",
      "roman": "hrývnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вно",
      "roman": "hrývno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "roman": "hrývny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́вна<F.*>"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́вна • (hrývna) f inan (genitive гри́вни, nominative plural гри́вни, genitive plural гри́вен)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́вна<F.*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "uk:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torque (a type of neck accessory like a necklace)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гривна-uk-noun-GeiUdGOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "torque",
          "torque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гривна"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grivna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривна",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривни",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривната",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривнава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривнана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривнине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривно",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гривни",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гривна • (grivna) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гривн"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "гривнје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "гривнине",
        "def_dist_sg": "гривнана",
        "def_prox_pl": "гривниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "гривнава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "гривните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "гривната",
        "ind_pl": "гривни",
        "ind_sg": "гривна",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "гривни",
        "voc_sg": "гривно"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hryvnia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hryvnia",
          "hryvnia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrivna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гривна"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -на",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zle-ort:Currency",
    "zle-ort:Jewelry",
    "zle-ort:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гры́ўня"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гры́ўня (hrýŭnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гры́ўня (hrýŭnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гри́вня",
            "t": "unit of currency and weight"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́вня (hrývnja, “unit of currency and weight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гри́вня (hrývnja, “unit of currency and weight”), гри́вна (hrývna, “a torque”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гри́вьна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гри́вьна"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grivьna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grivьna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "гри́ва",
        "3": "-на",
        "t1": "mane, neck"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́ва (hríva, “mane, neck”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Equivalent to гри́ва (hríva, “mane, neck”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrivna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гривна • (hrivna) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "гривна • (hrivna) f inan",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grivna (unit of currency and weight in in medieval Rus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grivna",
          "grivna"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of neck accessory, a torque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torque",
          "torque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гривна"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Currency"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "griuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: griuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: griuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "гривне",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: гривне (grivńe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: гривне (grivńe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*griva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From гри́ва (gríva, “mane, neck”), derived from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́вна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grívna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вна",
      "roman": "grívna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вен",
      "roman": "gríven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вне",
      "roman": "grívne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внам",
      "roman": "grívnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вну",
      "roman": "grívnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вной",
      "roman": "grívnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вною",
      "roman": "grívnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внами",
      "roman": "grívnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вне",
      "roman": "grívne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внах",
      "roman": "grívnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вна",
      "roman": "grívna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́венъ",
      "roman": "gríven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внѣ",
      "roman": "grívně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внамъ",
      "roman": "grívnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вну",
      "roman": "grívnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вны",
      "roman": "grívny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вной",
      "roman": "grívnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вною",
      "roman": "grívnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внами",
      "roman": "grívnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внѣ",
      "roman": "grívně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внахъ",
      "roman": "grívnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́вна",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́вна • (grívna) f inan (genitive гри́вны, nominative plural гри́вны, genitive plural гри́вен)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grívennik",
      "word": "гри́венник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grívennyj",
      "word": "гри́венный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grivna (unit of currency and weight in in medieval Rus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grivna",
          "grivna"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) grivna (unit of currency and weight in in medieval Rus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten-copeck coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "copeck",
          "copeck"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ten-copeck coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hryvnia, hryvna, grivna (the currency of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hryvnia",
          "hryvnia"
        ],
        [
          "hryvna",
          "hryvna"
        ],
        [
          "grivna",
          "grivna"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲivnə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гривна"
  ],
  "word": "гривна"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гри́вна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гри́вна"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гри́вьна"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grivьna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grivьna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna), from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́вна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrývna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вна",
      "roman": "hrývna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "roman": "hrývny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "roman": "hrývny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вен",
      "roman": "hrýven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вні",
      "roman": "hrývni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внам",
      "roman": "hrývnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вну",
      "roman": "hrývnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "roman": "hrývny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вною",
      "roman": "hrývnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внами",
      "roman": "hrývnamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вні",
      "roman": "hrývni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́внах",
      "roman": "hrývnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вно",
      "roman": "hrývno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́вни",
      "roman": "hrývny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́вна<F.*>"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́вна • (hrývna) f inan (genitive гри́вни, nominative plural гри́вни, genitive plural гри́вен)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́вна<F.*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "uk:Jewelry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torque (a type of neck accessory like a necklace)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torque",
          "torque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гривна"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гривна meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.