"грешный" meaning in All languages combined

See грешный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡrʲeʂnɨj] Audio: Ru-грешный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěšьnъ. By surface analysis, грех (grex) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grěšьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grěšьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grěšьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěšьnъ, {{surf|ru|грех|-ный}} By surface analysis, грех (grex) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|гре́шный|грешне́е}} гре́шный • (gréšnyj) (comparative (по)грешне́е or (по)грешне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|гре́шный|c*}} Forms: гре́шный [canonical], gréšnyj [romanization], (по)грешне́е [comparative], (по)грешне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], гре́шный [masculine, nominative], гре́шное [neuter, nominative], гре́шная [feminine, nominative], гре́шные [nominative, plural], гре́шного [genitive, masculine, neuter], гре́шной [feminine, genitive], гре́шных [genitive, plural], гре́шному [dative, masculine, neuter], гре́шной [dative, feminine], гре́шным [dative, plural], гре́шного [accusative, animate, masculine], гре́шное [accusative, neuter], гре́шную [accusative, feminine], гре́шных [accusative, animate, plural], гре́шный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], гре́шные [accusative, inanimate, plural], гре́шным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], гре́шной [feminine, instrumental], гре́шною [feminine, instrumental], гре́шными [instrumental, plural], гре́шном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], гре́шной [feminine, prepositional], гре́шных [plural, prepositional], гре́шен [masculine, short-form], грешно́ [neuter, short-form], гре́шно [neuter, short-form], грешна́ [feminine, short-form], грешны́ [plural, short-form], гре́шны [plural, short-form]
  1. sinful
    Sense id: en-грешный-ru-adj-hGH2OVFE Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ: 48 52
  2. (colloquial, short form only) guilty, culpable Tags: colloquial, short-form
    Sense id: en-грешный-ru-adj-dypcRtK9 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: грѣ́шный — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (grě́šnyj)

Download JSON data for грешный meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěšьnъ. By surface analysis, грех (grex) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гре́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gréšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)грешне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)грешне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cʺ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шный",
      "roman": "gréšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шное",
      "roman": "gréšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шная",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шные",
      "roman": "gréšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шного",
      "roman": "gréšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шной",
      "roman": "gréšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шных",
      "roman": "gréšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шному",
      "roman": "gréšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шной",
      "roman": "gréšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шным",
      "roman": "gréšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шного",
      "roman": "gréšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шное",
      "roman": "gréšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шную",
      "roman": "gréšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шных",
      "roman": "gréšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шный",
      "roman": "gréšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шные",
      "roman": "gréšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шным",
      "roman": "gréšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шной",
      "roman": "gréšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шною",
      "roman": "gréšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шными",
      "roman": "gréšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шном",
      "roman": "gréšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шной",
      "roman": "gréšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шных",
      "roman": "gréšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шен",
      "roman": "gréšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грешно́",
      "roman": "grešnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шно",
      "roman": "gréšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грешна́",
      "roman": "grešná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грешны́",
      "roman": "grešný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шны",
      "roman": "gréšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́шный",
        "2": "грешне́е"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́шный • (gréšnyj) (comparative (по)грешне́е or (по)грешне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́шный",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinful"
      ],
      "id": "en-грешный-ru-adj-hGH2OVFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty, culpable"
      ],
      "id": "en-грешный-ru-adj-dypcRtK9",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "culpable",
          "culpable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, short form only) guilty, culpable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲeʂnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грешный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grě́šnyj",
      "word": "грѣ́шный — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грешный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, грех (grex) + -ный (-nyj)",
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      "form": "(по)грешне́е",
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      "form": "(по)грешне́й",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "гре́шный",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "гре́шное",
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    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шная",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "nominative"
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    {
      "form": "гре́шные",
      "roman": "gréšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шного",
      "roman": "gréšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шной",
      "roman": "gréšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шных",
      "roman": "gréšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шному",
      "roman": "gréšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шной",
      "roman": "gréšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шным",
      "roman": "gréšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шного",
      "roman": "gréšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шное",
      "roman": "gréšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шную",
      "roman": "gréšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шных",
      "roman": "gréšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шный",
      "roman": "gréšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шные",
      "roman": "gréšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шным",
      "roman": "gréšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шной",
      "roman": "gréšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шною",
      "roman": "gréšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шными",
      "roman": "gréšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шном",
      "roman": "gréšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шной",
      "roman": "gréšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шных",
      "roman": "gréšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шен",
      "roman": "gréšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грешно́",
      "roman": "grešnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шно",
      "roman": "gréšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грешна́",
      "roman": "grešná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грешны́",
      "roman": "grešný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шны",
      "roman": "gréšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́шный",
        "2": "грешне́е"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́шный • (gréšnyj) (comparative (по)грешне́е or (по)грешне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гре́шный",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty, culpable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "culpable",
          "culpable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, short form only) guilty, culpable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲeʂnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грешный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grě́šnyj",
      "word": "грѣ́шный — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грешный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.