"грач" meaning in All languages combined

See грач on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ɡrat͡ʃ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грач.wav
Head templates: {{bg-noun|грач|m}} грач • (grač) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|грач<>}} Forms: grač [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], грач [indefinite, singular], гра́чове [indefinite, plural], гра́чът [definite, singular, subjective], гра́човете [definite, plural, subjective], гра́ча [definite, objective, singular], гра́човете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], гра́ча [count-form, plural]
  1. croak (characteristic cry of ravens and other corvids) Categories (topical): Animal sounds Synonyms: грак (grak) [masculine], гра́ка (gráka) [feminine] Derived forms: гра́ча (gráča) (english: to caw, to crook)
    Sense id: en-грач-bg-noun-e92z83hx Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɡrat͡ɕ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-грач.wav
Etymology: Originally Russian word formed from the onomatopoeia гра (gra) + -ач (-ač). Cf. ка́ркать (kárkatʹ) and other similar words with onomatopoeic origin, such as Ukrainian грак (hrak, “rook”) and крук (kruk, “raven”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|гра|-ач}} гра (gra) + -ач (-ač), {{m|ru|ка́ркать}} ка́ркать (kárkatʹ), {{m|uk|грак|t=rook}} грак (hrak, “rook”), {{m|uk|крук|t=raven}} крук (kruk, “raven”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|a=an}} грач • (grač) m anim (genitive грача́, nominative plural грачи́, genitive plural граче́й) Forms: grač [romanization], грача́ [genitive], грачи́ [nominative, plural], граче́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́ч [nominative, singular], грачи́ [nominative, plural], грача́ [genitive, singular], граче́й [genitive, plural], грачу́ [dative, singular], грача́м [dative, plural], грача́ [accusative, singular], граче́й [accusative, plural], грачо́м [instrumental, singular], грача́ми [instrumental, plural], граче́ [prepositional, singular], грача́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. rook (a black bird whose large flocks signal the arrival of spring) Wikipedia link: Ukrainian language Categories (lifeform): Corvids Synonyms: грачъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (grač)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɦrat͡ʃ] Audio: Uk-грач.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian грачъ, кграчъ (hrač, grač), from Proto-Slavic *jьgračь. By surface analysis, гра́ти (hráty) + -ач (-ač). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|грачъ, кграчъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian грачъ, кграчъ (hrač, grač), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|грачъ, кграчъ}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian грачъ, кграчъ (hrač, grač), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*jьgračь}} Proto-Slavic *jьgračь, {{surf|uk|гра́ти|-ач}} By surface analysis, гра́ти (hráty) + -ач (-ač) Head templates: {{uk-noun|грач<b.pr>}} грач • (hrač) m pers (genitive грача́, nominative plural грачі́, genitive plural грачі́в) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|грач<b.pr>}} Forms: hrač [romanization], грача́ [genitive], грачі́ [nominative, plural], грачі́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], грач [nominative, singular], грачі́ [nominative, plural], грача́ [genitive, singular], грачі́в [genitive, plural], граче́ві [dative, singular], грачу́ [dative, singular], грача́м [dative, plural], грача́ [accusative, singular], грачі́в [accusative, plural], граче́м [instrumental, singular], грача́ми [instrumental, plural], граче́ві [locative, singular], грачу́ [locative, singular], грачі́ [locative, singular], грача́х [locative, plural], гра́чу [singular, vocative], грачі́ [plural, vocative]
  1. player, gamer (one who plays any game) Categories (topical): People Synonyms: граве́ць, грець, картя́р
    Sense id: en-грач-uk-noun--gDJCUAC Disambiguation of People: 74 26
  2. (rare, music) player (one who plays on a musical instrument) Tags: rare Categories (topical): Music, Musicians Synonyms: музика́нт, музи́ка, граве́ць, грець, оркестра́нт, викона́вець
    Sense id: en-грач-uk-noun-~29JPdMw Disambiguation of Musicians: 29 71 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ач Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 44 56 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ач: 30 70 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ні грач, ні помага́ч (ni hrač, ni pomaháč)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for грач meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грач",
      "roman": "grač",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́чове",
      "roman": "gráčove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́чът",
      "roman": "gráčǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́човете",
      "roman": "gráčovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ча",
      "roman": "gráča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́човете",
      "roman": "gráčovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ча",
      "roman": "gráča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грач",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "грач • (grač) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грач<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "bg:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to caw, to crook",
          "roman": "gráča",
          "word": "гра́ча"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "croak (characteristic cry of ravens and other corvids)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грач-bg-noun-e92z83hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "croak",
          "croak"
        ],
        [
          "raven",
          "raven#English"
        ],
        [
          "corvid",
          "corvid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "grak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грак"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gráka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гра́ка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrat͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грач.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грач"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гра",
        "3": "-ач"
      },
      "expansion": "гра (gra) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́ркать"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ркать (kárkatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "грак",
        "t": "rook"
      },
      "expansion": "грак (hrak, “rook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "крук",
        "t": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "крук (kruk, “raven”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally Russian word formed from the onomatopoeia гра (gra) + -ач (-ač). Cf. ка́ркать (kárkatʹ) and other similar words with onomatopoeic origin, such as Ukrainian грак (hrak, “rook”) and крук (kruk, “raven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ч",
      "roman": "gráč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачи́",
      "roman": "gračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "gračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "roman": "gračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачу́",
      "roman": "gračú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́м",
      "roman": "gračám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "gračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "roman": "gračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачо́м",
      "roman": "gračóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́ми",
      "roman": "gračámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́",
      "roman": "gračé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́х",
      "roman": "gračáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "грач • (grač) m anim (genitive грача́, nominative plural грачи́, genitive plural граче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ач",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "ru:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (a black bird whose large flocks signal the arrival of spring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грач-ru-noun-CsOJs7ZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "grač",
          "word": "грачъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ukrainian language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrat͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-грач.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грач"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ni hrač, ni pomaháč",
      "word": "ні грач, ні помага́ч"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "грачъ, кграчъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian грачъ, кграчъ (hrač, grač)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "грачъ, кграчъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian грачъ, кграчъ (hrač, grač)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgračь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgračь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гра́ти",
        "3": "-ач"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гра́ти (hráty) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian грачъ, кграчъ (hrač, grač), from Proto-Slavic *jьgračь. By surface analysis, гра́ти (hráty) + -ач (-ač).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грач",
      "roman": "hrač",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́",
      "roman": "hračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "hračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́в",
      "roman": "hračív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́ві",
      "roman": "hračévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачу́",
      "roman": "hračú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́м",
      "roman": "hračám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "hračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́в",
      "roman": "hračív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́м",
      "roman": "hračém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́ми",
      "roman": "hračámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́ві",
      "roman": "hračévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачу́",
      "roman": "hračú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́",
      "roman": "hračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́х",
      "roman": "hračáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́чу",
      "roman": "hráču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́",
      "roman": "hračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грач<b.pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "грач • (hrač) m pers (genitive грача́, nominative plural грачі́, genitive plural грачі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грач<b.pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "uk:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "player, gamer (one who plays any game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грач-uk-noun--gDJCUAC",
      "links": [
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "gamer",
          "gamer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "граве́ць"
        },
        {
          "word": "грець"
        },
        {
          "word": "картя́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "uk:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ач",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "uk:Musicians",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Occupations",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "player (one who plays on a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грач-uk-noun-~29JPdMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, music) player (one who plays on a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "музика́нт"
        },
        {
          "word": "музи́ка"
        },
        {
          "word": "граве́ць"
        },
        {
          "word": "грець"
        },
        {
          "word": "оркестра́нт"
        },
        {
          "word": "викона́вець"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦrat͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-грач.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грач"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Musicians",
    "uk:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to caw, to crook",
      "roman": "gráča",
      "word": "гра́ча"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грач",
      "roman": "grač",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́чове",
      "roman": "gráčove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́чът",
      "roman": "gráčǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́човете",
      "roman": "gráčovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ча",
      "roman": "gráča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́човете",
      "roman": "gráčovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ча",
      "roman": "gráča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грач",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "грач • (grač) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грач<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "bg:Animal sounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "croak (characteristic cry of ravens and other corvids)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "croak",
          "croak"
        ],
        [
          "raven",
          "raven#English"
        ],
        [
          "corvid",
          "corvid#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrat͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грач.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gráka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гра́ка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грач"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Musicians",
    "uk:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гра",
        "3": "-ач"
      },
      "expansion": "гра (gra) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́ркать"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ркать (kárkatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "грак",
        "t": "rook"
      },
      "expansion": "грак (hrak, “rook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "крук",
        "t": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "крук (kruk, “raven”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally Russian word formed from the onomatopoeia гра (gra) + -ач (-ač). Cf. ка́ркать (kárkatʹ) and other similar words with onomatopoeic origin, such as Ukrainian грак (hrak, “rook”) and крук (kruk, “raven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ч",
      "roman": "gráč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачи́",
      "roman": "gračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "gračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "roman": "gračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачу́",
      "roman": "gračú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́м",
      "roman": "gračám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "gračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "roman": "gračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачо́м",
      "roman": "gračóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́ми",
      "roman": "gračámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́",
      "roman": "gračé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́х",
      "roman": "gračáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "грач • (grač) m anim (genitive грача́, nominative plural грачи́, genitive plural граче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ач",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Corvids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (a black bird whose large flocks signal the arrival of spring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ukrainian language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrat͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-грач.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grač",
      "word": "грачъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грач"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian personal nouns",
    "Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ач",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "uk:Musicians",
    "uk:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ni hrač, ni pomaháč",
      "word": "ні грач, ні помага́ч"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "грачъ, кграчъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian грачъ, кграчъ (hrač, grač)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "грачъ, кграчъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian грачъ, кграчъ (hrač, grač)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgračь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgračь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гра́ти",
        "3": "-ач"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гра́ти (hráty) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian грачъ, кграчъ (hrač, grač), from Proto-Slavic *jьgračь. By surface analysis, гра́ти (hráty) + -ач (-ač).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грач",
      "roman": "hrač",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́",
      "roman": "hračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "hračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́в",
      "roman": "hračív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́ві",
      "roman": "hračévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачу́",
      "roman": "hračú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́м",
      "roman": "hračám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "hračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́в",
      "roman": "hračív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́м",
      "roman": "hračém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́ми",
      "roman": "hračámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́ві",
      "roman": "hračévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачу́",
      "roman": "hračú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́",
      "roman": "hračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́х",
      "roman": "hračáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́чу",
      "roman": "hráču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачі́",
      "roman": "hračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грач<b.pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "грач • (hrač) m pers (genitive грача́, nominative plural грачі́, genitive plural грачі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грач<b.pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "player, gamer (one who plays any game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "gamer",
          "gamer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "граве́ць"
        },
        {
          "word": "грець"
        },
        {
          "word": "картя́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses",
        "uk:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "player (one who plays on a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, music) player (one who plays on a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "музика́нт"
        },
        {
          "word": "музи́ка"
        },
        {
          "word": "граве́ць"
        },
        {
          "word": "грець"
        },
        {
          "word": "оркестра́нт"
        },
        {
          "word": "викона́вець"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦrat͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-грач.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грач"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.