See грак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāculus",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grackle"
},
"expansion": "English grackle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from Proto-Slavic *grakъ. Compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”) (whence English grackle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "грак",
"roman": "grak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́кове",
"roman": "grákove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́кът",
"roman": "grákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ковете",
"roman": "grákovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ка",
"roman": "gráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ковете",
"roman": "grákovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ка",
"roman": "gráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грак",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "грак • (grak) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грак<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "bg:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kra-kra",
"roman": "gra-gra",
"word": "гра-гра"
},
{
"english": "to croak",
"roman": "gráča",
"word": "гра́ча"
}
],
"glosses": [
"croak (cry made by ravens)"
],
"id": "en-грак-bg-noun-rLc1Pjuj",
"links": [
[
"croak",
"croak"
],
[
"ravens",
"ravens#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gráka",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́ка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "грак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "граки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гракі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "грак",
"roman": "hrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граки́",
"roman": "hraký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́",
"roman": "hraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гракі́в",
"roman": "hrakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грако́ві",
"roman": "hrakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граку́",
"roman": "hrakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́м",
"roman": "hrakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́",
"roman": "hraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граки́",
"roman": "hraký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гракі́в",
"roman": "hrakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грако́м",
"roman": "hrakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́ми",
"roman": "hrakámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грако́ві",
"roman": "hrakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граку́",
"roman": "hrakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́х",
"roman": "hrakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́че",
"roman": "hráče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "граки́",
"roman": "hraký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грак<b.anml.voce>"
},
"expansion": "грак • (hrak) m animal (genitive грака́, nominative plural граки́, genitive plural гракі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грак<b.anml.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "uk:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "uk:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook (a bird of the family Corvidae)"
],
"id": "en-грак-uk-noun-FdTViQki",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"Corvidae",
"Corvidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) rook (a bird of the family Corvidae)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "га́йворон"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-грак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "грак"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "kra-kra",
"roman": "gra-gra",
"word": "гра-гра"
},
{
"english": "to croak",
"roman": "gráča",
"word": "гра́ча"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāculus",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grackle"
},
"expansion": "English grackle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from Proto-Slavic *grakъ. Compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”) (whence English grackle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "грак",
"roman": "grak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́кове",
"roman": "grákove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́кът",
"roman": "grákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ковете",
"roman": "grákovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ка",
"roman": "gráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ковете",
"roman": "grákovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ка",
"roman": "gráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грак",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "грак • (grak) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грак<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"croak (cry made by ravens)"
],
"links": [
[
"croak",
"croak"
],
[
"ravens",
"ravens#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gráka",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́ка"
}
],
"word": "грак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "граки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гракі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "грак",
"roman": "hrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граки́",
"roman": "hraký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́",
"roman": "hraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гракі́в",
"roman": "hrakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грако́ві",
"roman": "hrakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граку́",
"roman": "hrakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́м",
"roman": "hrakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́",
"roman": "hraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граки́",
"roman": "hraký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гракі́в",
"roman": "hrakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грако́м",
"roman": "hrakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́ми",
"roman": "hrakámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грако́ві",
"roman": "hrakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граку́",
"roman": "hrakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грака́х",
"roman": "hrakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́че",
"roman": "hráče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "граки́",
"roman": "hraký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грак<b.anml.voce>"
},
"expansion": "грак • (hrak) m animal (genitive грака́, nominative plural граки́, genitive plural гракі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грак<b.anml.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Corvids",
"uk:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"rook (a bird of the family Corvidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"Corvidae",
"Corvidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) rook (a bird of the family Corvidae)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "га́йворон"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-грак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "грак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for грак meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.