See гнусен on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnusьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гнус",
"3": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "гнус (gnus) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ; equivalent to гнус (gnus) + -ен (-en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гну́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гнусота́",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сен",
"roman": "gnúsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сна",
"roman": "gnúsna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сно",
"roman": "gnúsno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сни",
"roman": "gnúsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сният",
"roman": "gnúsnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сната",
"roman": "gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сното",
"roman": "gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сните",
"roman": "gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сния",
"roman": "gnúsnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сната",
"roman": "gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сното",
"roman": "gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сните",
"roman": "gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сен",
"roman": "pó-gnúsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сна",
"roman": "pó-gnúsna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сно",
"roman": "pó-gnúsno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сни",
"roman": "pó-gnúsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сният",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сната",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сното",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сните",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сния",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сната",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сното",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сните",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сен",
"roman": "náj-gnúsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сна",
"roman": "náj-gnúsna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сно",
"roman": "náj-gnúsno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сни",
"roman": "náj-gnúsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сният",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сната",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сното",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сните",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сния",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сната",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сното",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сните",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гну́сен",
"absn": "гнусота́"
},
"expansion": "гну́сен • (gnúsen) (abstract noun гнусота́)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гну́сен<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gnus",
"word": "гнус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gnusjá se",
"word": "гнуся́ се"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repulsive, revolting, disgusting"
],
"id": "en-гнусен-bg-adj-iOXfNeBl",
"links": [
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"revolting",
"revolting"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"despicable, heinous"
],
"id": "en-гнусен-bg-adj-8NSmVoEu",
"links": [
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"heinous",
"heinous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) despicable, heinous"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡnusɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гнусен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гнусен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "гну́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "гну́сен"
},
"expansion": "гну́сен • (gnúsen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gnúsnyj",
"word": "гну́сный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of гну́сный (gnúsnyj)"
],
"id": "en-гнусен-ru-adj-eQLIflhN",
"links": [
[
"гну́сный",
"гнусный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "гнусен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnusьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гнус",
"3": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "гнус (gnus) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ; equivalent to гнус (gnus) + -ен (-en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гну́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гнусота́",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сен",
"roman": "gnúsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сна",
"roman": "gnúsna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сно",
"roman": "gnúsno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сни",
"roman": "gnúsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сният",
"roman": "gnúsnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сната",
"roman": "gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сното",
"roman": "gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сните",
"roman": "gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сния",
"roman": "gnúsnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сната",
"roman": "gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сното",
"roman": "gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сните",
"roman": "gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сен",
"roman": "pó-gnúsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сна",
"roman": "pó-gnúsna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сно",
"roman": "pó-gnúsno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сни",
"roman": "pó-gnúsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сният",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сната",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сното",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сните",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сния",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сната",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сното",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гну́сните",
"roman": "pó-gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сен",
"roman": "náj-gnúsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сна",
"roman": "náj-gnúsna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сно",
"roman": "náj-gnúsno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сни",
"roman": "náj-gnúsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сният",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сната",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сното",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сните",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сния",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сната",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сното",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гну́сните",
"roman": "náj-gnúsnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гну́сен",
"absn": "гнусота́"
},
"expansion": "гну́сен • (gnúsen) (abstract noun гнусота́)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гну́сен<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gnus",
"word": "гнус"
},
{
"roman": "gnusjá se",
"word": "гнуся́ се"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"repulsive, revolting, disgusting"
],
"links": [
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"revolting",
"revolting"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"despicable, heinous"
],
"links": [
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"heinous",
"heinous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) despicable, heinous"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡnusɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гнусен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гнусен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "гну́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "гну́сен"
},
"expansion": "гну́сен • (gnúsen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gnúsnyj",
"word": "гну́сный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of гну́сный (gnúsnyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"гну́сный",
"гнусный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "гнусен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гнусен meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.