"гартовати" meaning in All languages combined

See гартовати on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: hartovati [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in 1622. Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować (attested since 1562), further borrowed from German härten, from hart. By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) + -ова́ти (-ováti). Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1622}} 1622, {{etydate|1622}} First attested in 1622., {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|zle-ort|zlw-mpl|hartować|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Polish hartować, {{bor+|zle-ort|zlw-mpl|hartować}} Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować, {{der|zle-ort|de|härten}} German härten, {{m|de|hart}} hart, {{dercat|zle-ort|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|}}, {{root|zle-ort|ine-pro|*kret-}}, {{surf|zle-ort|гартъ|-ова́ти|t1=}} By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) + -ова́ти (-ováti) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|verb|||or||or||||or||or||g=impf|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} гартовати • (hartovati) impf, {{zle-ort-verb|impf}} гартовати • (hartovati) impf
  1. to temper, to harden (metal, e.g. iron, steel)
    Sense id: en-гартовати-zle-ort-verb-srtWURvs Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -овати Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -овати: 53 47
  2. to make strong, durable, firm
    Sense id: en-гартовати-zle-ort-verb-c7J8hAU7 Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -овати Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -овати: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гартъ (hart) [masculine], гарта (harta) [feminine], гартовный (hartovnyj), гартованый (hartovanyj), гартованье (hartovanʹje), гартаръ (hartar)

Download JSON data for гартовати meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гартава́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гартава́ць (hartavácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гартава́ць (hartavácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гартува́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гартува́ти (hartuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гартува́ти (hartuváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гартовáть",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гартовáть (gartovátʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гартовáть (gartovátʹ) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1622"
      },
      "expansion": "1622",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1622"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1622.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "zlw-mpl",
        "3": "hartować",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Polish hartować",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "zlw-mpl",
        "3": "hartować"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "härten"
      },
      "expansion": "German härten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "hart",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "гартъ",
        "3": "-ова́ти",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) + -ова́ти (-ováti)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1622. Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować (attested since 1562), further borrowed from German härten, from hart. By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) + -ова́ти (-ováti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartovati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гартовати • (hartovati) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гартовати • (hartovati) impf",
      "name": "zle-ort-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hart",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гартъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "harta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гарта"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hartovnyj",
      "word": "гартовный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hartovanyj",
      "word": "гартованый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hartovanʹje",
      "word": "гартованье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hartar",
      "word": "гартаръ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -овати",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to temper, to harden (metal, e.g. iron, steel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гартовати-zle-ort-verb-srtWURvs",
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -овати",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make strong, durable, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-гартовати-zle-ort-verb-c7J8hAU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
    "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
    "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "гартовати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian imperfective verbs",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian terms borrowed from Middle Polish",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from German",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Middle Polish",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
    "Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -овати",
    "Old Ruthenian verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гартава́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гартава́ць (hartavácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гартава́ць (hartavácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гартува́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гартува́ти (hartuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гартува́ти (hartuváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гартовáть",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гартовáть (gartovátʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гартовáть (gartovátʹ) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1622"
      },
      "expansion": "1622",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1622"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1622.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "zlw-mpl",
        "3": "hartować",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Polish hartować",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "zlw-mpl",
        "3": "hartować"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "härten"
      },
      "expansion": "German härten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "hart",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "гартъ",
        "3": "-ова́ти",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) + -ова́ти (-ováti)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1622. Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować (attested since 1562), further borrowed from German härten, from hart. By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) + -ова́ти (-ováti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartovati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гартовати • (hartovati) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гартовати • (hartovati) impf",
      "name": "zle-ort-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hart",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гартъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гарта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hartovnyj",
      "word": "гартовный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hartovanyj",
      "word": "гартованый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hartovanʹje",
      "word": "гартованье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hartar",
      "word": "гартаръ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to temper, to harden (metal, e.g. iron, steel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make strong, durable, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
    "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
    "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "гартовати"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.