See гартовати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "categories": [ "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Ruthenian imperfective verbs", "Old Ruthenian lemmas", "Old Ruthenian terms borrowed from Middle Polish", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from German", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Middle High German", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Middle Polish", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old High German", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-", "Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -овати", "Old Ruthenian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "гартава́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: гартава́ць (hartavácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: гартава́ць (hartavácʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гартува́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: гартува́ти (hartuváty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: гартува́ти (hartuváty)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гартовáть", "bor": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: гартовáть (gartovátʹ) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: гартовáть (gartovátʹ) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1622" }, "expansion": "1622", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1622" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1622", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "zlw-mpl", "3": "hartować" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "de", "3": "härten" }, "expansion": "German härten", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "gmw-pro", "5": "gem-pro", "6": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "гартъ", "3": "-ова́ти", "t1": "" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) + -ова́ти (-ováti)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1622. Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować (attested since 1562), further borrowed from German härten, from hart. By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) + -ова́ти (-ováti).", "forms": [ { "form": "hartovati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "impf", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "", "head6": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "гартовати • (hartovati) impf", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "гартовати • (hartovati) impf", "name": "zle-ort-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "lang_code": "zle-ort", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "hart", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гартъ" }, { "roman": "harta", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гарта" }, { "roman": "hartovnyj", "word": "гартовный" }, { "roman": "hartovanyj", "word": "гартованый" }, { "roman": "hartovanʹje", "word": "гартованье" }, { "roman": "hartar", "word": "гартаръ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to temper, to harden (metal, e.g. iron, steel)" ], "links": [ [ "temper", "temper" ], [ "harden", "harden" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to make strong, durable, firm" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "durable", "durable" ], [ "firm", "firm" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj", "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў", "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич", "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич" ], "word": "гартовати" }
Download raw JSONL data for гартовати meaning in Old Ruthenian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.