See гал on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "гал • (gal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Buryat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-гал-bua-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "гал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*gal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *gal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*gụl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *gụl-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "һал"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk һал (ğal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "khan"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang khan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "гулдай",
"t": "to light, kindle"
},
"expansion": "Evenki гулдай (guldaj, “to light, kindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *gal, perhaps related to Proto-Tungusic *gụl-.\nCompare Kalmyk һал (ğal), Dongxiang khan, Evenki гулдай (guldaj, “to light, kindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ",
"roman": "ɣal",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ"
},
"expansion": "гал • (gal) (Mongolian spelling ᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ (ɣal))",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "mn:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to set fire",
"roman": "galdax",
"word": "галдах"
},
{
"english": "to open fire, to set on fire",
"roman": "gallax",
"word": "галлах"
},
{
"english": "fiery",
"roman": "galt",
"word": "галт"
},
{
"english": "stoker",
"roman": "galč",
"word": "галч"
},
{
"english": "firework",
"roman": "galyn naadam",
"word": "галын наадам"
},
{
"english": "kitchen",
"roman": "galyn öröö",
"word": "галын өрөө"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-гал-mn-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɢaɮ/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɢaɮ]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "гал"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "га̀љан"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*galъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*galъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га̑л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gȃl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "га̑л"
},
"expansion": "га̑л (Latin spelling gȃl)",
"name": "sh-adjective"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гал"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "га̏лица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black, dark (physical attributes)"
],
"id": "en-гал-sh-adj-Dz1vQzEo",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) black, dark (physical attributes)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dark fur"
],
"id": "en-гал-sh-adj-evebfuCG",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) dark fur"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡâːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "цр̑н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "мр̏к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "га̑о"
}
],
"word": "гал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гал",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ли",
"roman": "hály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ла",
"roman": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лів",
"roman": "háliv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лові",
"roman": "hálovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лу",
"roman": "hálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лам",
"roman": "hálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гал",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ли",
"roman": "hály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лом",
"roman": "hálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лами",
"roman": "hálamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лі",
"roman": "háli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лах",
"roman": "hálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ле",
"roman": "hále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ли",
"roman": "hály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гал<>"
},
"expansion": "гал • (hal) m inan (genitive га́ла, nominative plural га́ли, genitive plural га́лів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гал<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "uk:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall (tumor-like growth on the surface of plants caused by insect larvae)"
],
"id": "en-гал-uk-noun-o3RJ6ICh",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) gall (tumor-like growth on the surface of plants caused by insect larvae)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hálycja",
"word": "га́лиця"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-гал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "гал • (gal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Buryat entries with incorrect language header",
"Buryat lemmas",
"Buryat nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "гал"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to set fire",
"roman": "galdax",
"word": "галдах"
},
{
"english": "to open fire, to set on fire",
"roman": "gallax",
"word": "галлах"
},
{
"english": "fiery",
"roman": "galt",
"word": "галт"
},
{
"english": "stoker",
"roman": "galč",
"word": "галч"
},
{
"english": "firework",
"roman": "galyn naadam",
"word": "галын наадам"
},
{
"english": "kitchen",
"roman": "galyn öröö",
"word": "галын өрөө"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*gal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *gal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*gụl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *gụl-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "һал"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk һал (ğal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "khan"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang khan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "гулдай",
"t": "to light, kindle"
},
"expansion": "Evenki гулдай (guldaj, “to light, kindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *gal, perhaps related to Proto-Tungusic *gụl-.\nCompare Kalmyk һал (ğal), Dongxiang khan, Evenki гулдай (guldaj, “to light, kindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ",
"roman": "ɣal",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ"
},
"expansion": "гал • (gal) (Mongolian spelling ᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ (ɣal))",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mn:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɢaɮ/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɢaɮ]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "гал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjectives",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "га̀љан"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*galъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*galъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га̑л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gȃl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "га̑л"
},
"expansion": "га̑л (Latin spelling gȃl)",
"name": "sh-adjective"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гал"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "га̏лица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"black, dark (physical attributes)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) black, dark (physical attributes)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dark fur"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) dark fur"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡâːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "цр̑н"
},
{
"word": "мр̏к"
},
{
"word": "га̑о"
}
],
"word": "гал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гал",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ли",
"roman": "hály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ла",
"roman": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лів",
"roman": "háliv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лові",
"roman": "hálovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лу",
"roman": "hálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лам",
"roman": "hálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гал",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ли",
"roman": "hály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лом",
"roman": "hálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лами",
"roman": "hálamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лі",
"roman": "háli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́лах",
"roman": "hálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ле",
"roman": "hále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ли",
"roman": "hály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гал<>"
},
"expansion": "гал • (hal) m inan (genitive га́ла, nominative plural га́ли, genitive plural га́лів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гал<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hálycja",
"word": "га́лиця"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"gall (tumor-like growth on the surface of plants caused by insect larvae)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) gall (tumor-like growth on the surface of plants caused by insect larvae)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-гал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гал meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.