See вреда on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "damage, functional/mechanical failure", "roman": "povreda", "word": "повреда" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "врѣдъ", "3": "", "4": "wound, illness", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "вред" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian вред (vred)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verdъ", "4": "", "5": "injury" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "беда", "3": "", "4": "trouble" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”), dialectal Bulgarian вред (vred) from Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”), but not certainly how. The gender may have been changed in analogy with Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”) or, alternatively, the modern form could reflect the deverbal noun from the causative вредя (vredja).", "forms": [ { "form": "вреда́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vredá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "вре́ден", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вреда́", "roman": "vredá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вреди́", "roman": "vredí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вреда́та", "roman": "vredáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вреди́те", "roman": "vredíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вред", "roman": "vred", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "вряд", "roman": "vrjad", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вреда́", "2": "f", "adj": "вре́ден" }, "expansion": "вреда́ • (vredá) f (relational adjective вре́ден)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вреда́<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to damage, to harm", "roman": "vredja", "word": "вредя" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "pest", "roman": "vreditel", "word": "вредител" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "harm, damage" ], "id": "en-вреда-bg-noun-O7Gu1b7X", "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ущърб" }, { "word": "щета" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Injuries", "orig": "bg:Injuries", "parents": [ "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "injury" ], "id": "en-вреда-bg-noun-qUWgKgRM", "links": [ [ "injury", "injury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) injury" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "рана" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vrɛˈda]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вреда.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "вреда" } { "forms": [ { "form": "вреда́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vredá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-in", "head": "вреда́" }, "expansion": "вреда́ • (vredá) m inan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "vred", "word": "вред" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of вред (vred)" ], "id": "en-вреда-ru-noun-ER1DifL~", "links": [ [ "вред", "вред#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vrʲɪˈda]" } ], "word": "вреда" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Injuries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "damage, functional/mechanical failure", "roman": "povreda", "word": "повреда" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "врѣдъ", "3": "", "4": "wound, illness", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "вред" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian вред (vred)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verdъ", "4": "", "5": "injury" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "беда", "3": "", "4": "trouble" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”), dialectal Bulgarian вред (vred) from Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”), but not certainly how. The gender may have been changed in analogy with Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”) or, alternatively, the modern form could reflect the deverbal noun from the causative вредя (vredja).", "forms": [ { "form": "вреда́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vredá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "вре́ден", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вреда́", "roman": "vredá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вреди́", "roman": "vredí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вреда́та", "roman": "vredáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вреди́те", "roman": "vredíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вред", "roman": "vred", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "вряд", "roman": "vrjad", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вреда́", "2": "f", "adj": "вре́ден" }, "expansion": "вреда́ • (vredá) f (relational adjective вре́ден)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вреда́<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to damage, to harm", "roman": "vredja", "word": "вредя" }, { "english": "pest", "roman": "vreditel", "word": "вредител" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "harm, damage" ], "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ущърб" }, { "word": "щета" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "injury" ], "links": [ [ "injury", "injury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) injury" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "рана" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vrɛˈda]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вреда.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "вреда" } { "forms": [ { "form": "вреда́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vredá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-in", "head": "вреда́" }, "expansion": "вреда́ • (vredá) m inan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian noun forms", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "vred", "word": "вред" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of вред (vred)" ], "links": [ [ "вред", "вред#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vrʲɪˈda]" } ], "word": "вреда" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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