See вреда on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for вреда meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "damage, functional/mechanical failure",
"roman": "povreda",
"word": "повреда"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врѣдъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, illness",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вред"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian вред (vred)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*verdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "беда",
"3": "",
"4": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вредя"
},
"expansion": "вредя (vredja)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”), dialectal Bulgarian вред (vred) from Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”), but not certainly how. The gender may have been changed in analogy with Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”) or, alternatively, the modern form could reflect the deverbal noun from the causative вредя (vredja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вреда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vredá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вре́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вреда́",
"roman": "vredá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вреди́",
"roman": "vredí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вреда́та",
"roman": "vredáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вреди́те",
"roman": "vredíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вреда́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "вре́ден"
},
"expansion": "вреда́ • (vredá) f (relational adjective вре́ден)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вреда́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to damage, to harm",
"roman": "vredja",
"word": "вредя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pest",
"roman": "vreditel",
"word": "вредител"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harm, damage"
],
"id": "en-вреда-bg-noun-O7Gu1b7X",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ущърб"
},
{
"word": "щета"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "bg:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"id": "en-вреда-bg-noun-qUWgKgRM",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) injury"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рана"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrɛˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вреда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vred",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вред"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrjad",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вряд"
}
],
"word": "вреда"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "вреда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vredá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "вреда́",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "вреда́ • (vredá) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "вреда́",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "вреда́ • (vredá) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vred",
"word": "вред"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of вред (vred)"
],
"id": "en-вреда-ru-noun-ER1DifL~",
"links": [
[
"вред",
"вред#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrʲɪˈda]"
}
],
"word": "вреда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Injuries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "damage, functional/mechanical failure",
"roman": "povreda",
"word": "повреда"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врѣдъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, illness",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вред"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian вред (vred)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*verdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "беда",
"3": "",
"4": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вредя"
},
"expansion": "вредя (vredja)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”), dialectal Bulgarian вред (vred) from Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”), but not certainly how. The gender may have been changed in analogy with Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”) or, alternatively, the modern form could reflect the deverbal noun from the causative вредя (vredja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вреда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vredá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вре́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вреда́",
"roman": "vredá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вреди́",
"roman": "vredí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вреда́та",
"roman": "vredáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вреди́те",
"roman": "vredíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вреда́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "вре́ден"
},
"expansion": "вреда́ • (vredá) f (relational adjective вре́ден)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вреда́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to damage, to harm",
"roman": "vredja",
"word": "вредя"
},
{
"english": "pest",
"roman": "vreditel",
"word": "вредител"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harm, damage"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ущърб"
},
{
"word": "щета"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) injury"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рана"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrɛˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вреда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vred",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вред"
},
{
"roman": "vrjad",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вряд"
}
],
"word": "вреда"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "вреда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vredá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "вреда́",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "вреда́ • (vredá) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "вреда́",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "вреда́ • (vredá) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vred",
"word": "вред"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of вред (vred)"
],
"links": [
[
"вред",
"вред#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrʲɪˈda]"
}
],
"word": "вреда"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.