влака in All languages combined

IPA: [vɫɐˈka], [ˈvɫakɐ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volka. Synchronically, deverbal from вла́ча (vláča, “to tug, to pull”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*volka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *volka, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*volka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volka, {{deverbal|bg|вла́ча|nocap=1|t=to tug, to pull}} deverbal from вла́ча (vláča, “to tug, to pull”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|влака́|f|head2=вла́ка}} влака́ or вла́ка • (vlaká or vláka) f, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|влака́<>, вла́ка<>}} Forms: влака́ [canonical], вла́ка [canonical], vlaká [romanization], vláka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], влака́ [indefinite, singular], вла́ка [indefinite, singular], влаки́ [indefinite, plural], вла́ки [indefinite, plural], влака́та [definite, singular], вла́ката [definite, singular], влаки́те [definite, plural], вла́ките [definite, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вла́ча",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to tug, to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from вла́ча (vláča, “to tug, to pull”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volka. Synchronically, deverbal from вла́ча (vláča, “to tug, to pull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "влака́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вла́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlaká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vláka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "влака́",
      "roman": "vlaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вла́ка",
      "roman": "vláka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "влаки́",
      "roman": "vlakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вла́ки",
      "roman": "vláki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "влака́та",
      "roman": "vlakáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вла́ката",
      "roman": "vlákata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "влаки́те",
      "roman": "vlakíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вла́ките",
      "roman": "vlákite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "влака́",
        "2": "f",
        "head2": "вла́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "влака́ or вла́ка • (vlaká or vláka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "влака́<>, вла́ка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "train",
      "roman": "vlak",
      "word": "влак"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "bg:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinred, clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-влака-bg-noun-UvvJBV74",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinred",
          "kinred"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-влака-bg-noun-bYvO3tCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "relatives",
          "relatives"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) relatives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɫɐˈka]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɫakɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "влака"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian deverbals",
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вла́ча",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to tug, to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from вла́ча (vláča, “to tug, to pull”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volka. Synchronically, deverbal from вла́ча (vláča, “to tug, to pull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "влака́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вла́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vlaká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vláka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "влака́",
      "roman": "vlaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вла́ка",
      "roman": "vláka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "влаки́",
      "roman": "vlakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вла́ки",
      "roman": "vláki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "влака́та",
      "roman": "vlakáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вла́ката",
      "roman": "vlákata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "влаки́те",
      "roman": "vlakíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вла́ките",
      "roman": "vlákite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "влака́",
        "2": "f",
        "head2": "вла́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "влака́ or вла́ка • (vlaká or vláka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "влака́<>, вла́ка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "train",
      "roman": "vlak",
      "word": "влак"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinred, clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinred",
          "kinred"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relatives",
          "relatives"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) relatives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɫɐˈka]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɫakɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "влака"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"влака" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]