See виноград on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vinográdarstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "виногра́дарство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vinográdarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vinográdina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виногра́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vinográdnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дник"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "виноград",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: виноград (vinograd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: виноград (vinograd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "виноградъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wingert"
},
"expansion": "German Wingert",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vineyard"
},
"expansion": "English vineyard",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ. Calqued from Germanic (compare German Wingert, English vineyard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vinográd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vinográd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́да",
"roman": "vinográda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vinográdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vinográd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дом",
"roman": "vinográdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́де",
"roman": "vinográde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vinográdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д",
"adj": "виногра́дный",
"n": "sg",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "виногра́д • (vinográd) m inan (genitive виногра́да, uncountable, relational adjective виногра́дный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vinográdina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виногра́дина"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vinó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вино́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ru:Grapevines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
43
]
],
"english": "At her side she had a plate with grapes and a pear and was in the best of spirits.",
"ref": "1904, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть первая. V”, in Фальшивый купон; English translation from Charles Theodore Hagberg Wright, transl., The Forged Coupon, 1912:",
"roman": "Pódle nejó stojála taréločka s vinográdom i grúšej, i na dušé u nejó býlo véselo.",
"text": "По́дле неё стоя́ла таре́лочка с виногра́дом и гру́шей, и на душе́ у неё бы́ло ве́село.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape, grapes"
],
"id": "en-виноград-ru-noun-kRNWQT4z",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"grapes",
"grapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collectively) grape, grapes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ru:Grapevines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vintage"
],
"id": "en-виноград-ru-noun-iH2BSwZm",
"links": [
[
"vintage",
"vintage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"id": "en-виноград-ru-noun-OVh2WyPY",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲɪnɐˈɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:виноград"
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вѝногра̄д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vìnogrād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "виноград",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "винограда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виноград",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "винограде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "виногради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "винограду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вѝногра̄д",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "вѝногра̄д m inan (Latin spelling vìnogrād)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "sh:Grapevines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vineyard (grape plantation)"
],
"id": "en-виноград-sh-noun-kZIY9Kpg",
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋǐnoɡraːd/"
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "виноградъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вінаград"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), likely during Old East Slavic [Term?] based on cognates in Russian and Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad). The two halves of the word are cognate to вино (vyno) and город (horod), with the spelling of the second element -град, marking it as a borrowing from a Slavic but not East Slavic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vynohrád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vynohrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vynohrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дів",
"roman": "vynohrádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дові",
"roman": "vynohrádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vynohrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дам",
"roman": "vynohrádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vynohrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дом",
"roman": "vynohrádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дами",
"roman": "vynohrádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ді",
"roman": "vynohrádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дах",
"roman": "vynohrádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́де",
"roman": "vynohráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д<genu>"
},
"expansion": "виногра́д • (vynohrád) m inan (genitive виногра́ду, nominative plural виногра́ди, genitive plural виногра́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a single grape",
"roman": "vynohrádyna",
"word": "виногра́дина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"id": "en-виноград-uk-noun-OVh2WyPY",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "uk:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "uk:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "uk:Grapevines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapes"
],
"id": "en-виноград-uk-noun-gobuTqj1",
"links": [
[
"grapes",
"grapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collectively) grapes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋenɔˈɦrad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "виноград"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinograd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "виноград • (vinograd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "виноград • (vinograd)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "sah:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"id": "en-виноград-sah-noun-D3j8xIb1",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vinográdarstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "виногра́дарство"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дарь"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виногра́дина"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дник"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "виноград",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: виноград (vinograd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: виноград (vinograd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "виноградъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wingert"
},
"expansion": "German Wingert",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vineyard"
},
"expansion": "English vineyard",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ. Calqued from Germanic (compare German Wingert, English vineyard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vinográd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vinográd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́да",
"roman": "vinográda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vinográdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vinográd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дом",
"roman": "vinográdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́де",
"roman": "vinográde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vinográdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д",
"adj": "виногра́дный",
"n": "sg",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "виногра́д • (vinográd) m inan (genitive виногра́да, uncountable, relational adjective виногра́дный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"meronyms": [
{
"roman": "vinográdina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виногра́дина"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vinó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вино́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian collective nouns",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
43
]
],
"english": "At her side she had a plate with grapes and a pear and was in the best of spirits.",
"ref": "1904, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть первая. V”, in Фальшивый купон; English translation from Charles Theodore Hagberg Wright, transl., The Forged Coupon, 1912:",
"roman": "Pódle nejó stojála taréločka s vinográdom i grúšej, i na dušé u nejó býlo véselo.",
"text": "По́дле неё стоя́ла таре́лочка с виногра́дом и гру́шей, и на душе́ у неё бы́ло ве́село.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape, grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"grapes",
"grapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collectively) grape, grapes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vintage"
],
"links": [
[
"vintage",
"vintage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲɪnɐˈɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:виноград"
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вѝногра̄д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vìnogrād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "виноград",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "винограда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виноград",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "винограде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "виногради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "винограду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вѝногра̄д",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "вѝногра̄д m inan (Latin spelling vìnogrād)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Grapevines"
],
"glosses": [
"vineyard (grape plantation)"
],
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋǐnoɡraːd/"
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Foods",
"uk:Fruits",
"uk:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "виноградъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вінаград"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), likely during Old East Slavic [Term?] based on cognates in Russian and Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad). The two halves of the word are cognate to вино (vyno) and город (horod), with the spelling of the second element -град, marking it as a borrowing from a Slavic but not East Slavic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vynohrád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vynohrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vynohrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дів",
"roman": "vynohrádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дові",
"roman": "vynohrádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vynohrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дам",
"roman": "vynohrádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vynohrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дом",
"roman": "vynohrádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дами",
"roman": "vynohrádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ді",
"roman": "vynohrádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дах",
"roman": "vynohrádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́де",
"roman": "vynohráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д<genu>"
},
"expansion": "виногра́д • (vynohrád) m inan (genitive виногра́ду, nominative plural виногра́ди, genitive plural виногра́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a single grape",
"roman": "vynohrádyna",
"word": "виногра́дина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian collective nouns",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"grapes",
"grapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collectively) grapes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋenɔˈɦrad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "виноград"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinograd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "виноград • (vinograd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "виноград • (vinograd)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yakut terms derived from Russian",
"sah:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
Download raw JSONL data for виноград meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.