See виноград on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for виноград meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "виноград",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: виноград (vinograd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: виноград (vinograd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "виноградъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "виноградъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wingert"
},
"expansion": "German Wingert",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vineyard"
},
"expansion": "English vineyard",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ. Calqued from Germanic (compare German Wingert, English vineyard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vinográd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vinográd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́да",
"roman": "vinográda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vinográdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vinográd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дом",
"roman": "vinográdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́де",
"roman": "vinográde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д",
"adj": "виногра́дный",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "виногра́д • (vinográd) m inan (genitive виногра́да, uncountable, relational adjective виногра́дный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vinográdarstvo",
"word": "виногра́дарство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vinográdarʹ",
"word": "виногра́дарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vinográdina",
"word": "виногра́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vinográdnik",
"word": "виногра́дник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape, grapes"
],
"id": "en-виноград-ru-noun-kRNWQT4z",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"grapes",
"grapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collectively) grape, grapes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 55 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 87 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 53 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ru:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vintage"
],
"id": "en-виноград-ru-noun-iH2BSwZm",
"links": [
[
"vintage",
"vintage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"id": "en-виноград-ru-noun-OVh2WyPY",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲɪnɐˈɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:виноград"
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вѝногра̄д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vìnogrād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "виноград",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "винограда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виноград",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "винограде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "виногради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "винограду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "вѝногра̄д"
},
"expansion": "вѝногра̄д m (Latin spelling vìnogrād)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виноград",
"10": "виногради",
"11": "винограду",
"12": "виноградима",
"13": "виноградом",
"14": "виноградима",
"2": "виногради",
"3": "винограда",
"4": "винограда",
"5": "винограду",
"6": "виноградима",
"7": "виноград",
"8": "винограде",
"9": "винограде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "sh:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vineyard (grape plantation)"
],
"id": "en-виноград-sh-noun-kZIY9Kpg",
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋǐnoɡraːd/"
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "виноградъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вінаград"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вино"
},
"expansion": "вино (vyno)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "город"
},
"expansion": "город (horod)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), likely during Old East Slavic [Term?] based on cognates in Russian and Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad). The two halves of the word are cognate to вино (vyno) and город (horod), with the spelling of the second element -град, marking it as a borrowing from a Slavic but not East Slavic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vynohrád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vynohrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vynohrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дів",
"roman": "vynohrádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дові",
"roman": "vynohrádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vynohrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дам",
"roman": "vynohrádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vynohrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дом",
"roman": "vynohrádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дами",
"roman": "vynohrádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ді",
"roman": "vynohrádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дах",
"roman": "vynohrádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́де",
"roman": "vynohráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д<genu>"
},
"expansion": "виногра́д • (vynohrád) m inan (genitive виногра́ду, nominative plural виногра́ди, genitive plural виногра́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a single grape",
"roman": "vynohrádyna",
"word": "виногра́дина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"id": "en-виноград-uk-noun-OVh2WyPY",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "uk:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "uk:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "uk:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapes"
],
"id": "en-виноград-uk-noun-gobuTqj1",
"links": [
[
"grapes",
"grapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collectively) grapes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋenɔˈɦrad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "виноград",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian виноград (vinograd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "виноград"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinograd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "виноград • (vinograd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "виноград • (vinograd)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "sah:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"id": "en-виноград-sah-noun-D3j8xIb1",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Grapevines"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "виноград",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: виноград (vinograd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: виноград (vinograd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "виноградъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "виноградъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wingert"
},
"expansion": "German Wingert",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vineyard"
},
"expansion": "English vineyard",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ. Calqued from Germanic (compare German Wingert, English vineyard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vinográd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vinográd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́да",
"roman": "vinográda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vinográdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vinográd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дом",
"roman": "vinográdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́де",
"roman": "vinográde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д",
"adj": "виногра́дный",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "виногра́д • (vinográd) m inan (genitive виногра́да, uncountable, relational adjective виногра́дный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vinográdarstvo",
"word": "виногра́дарство"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdarʹ",
"word": "виногра́дарь"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdina",
"word": "виногра́дина"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdnik",
"word": "виногра́дник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian collective nouns",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grape, grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"grapes",
"grapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collectively) grape, grapes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vintage"
],
"links": [
[
"vintage",
"vintage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲɪnɐˈɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:виноград"
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinogordъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вѝногра̄д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vìnogrād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "виноград",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "винограда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виноград",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "винограде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "винограде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "виногради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "винограду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виноградима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "вѝногра̄д"
},
"expansion": "вѝногра̄д m (Latin spelling vìnogrād)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виноград",
"10": "виногради",
"11": "винограду",
"12": "виноградима",
"13": "виноградом",
"14": "виноградима",
"2": "виногради",
"3": "винограда",
"4": "винограда",
"5": "винограду",
"6": "виноградима",
"7": "виноград",
"8": "винограде",
"9": "винограде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Grapevines"
],
"glosses": [
"vineyard (grape plantation)"
],
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋǐnoɡraːd/"
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic term requests",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Foods",
"uk:Fruits",
"uk:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "виноградъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вінаград"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вино"
},
"expansion": "вино (vyno)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "город"
},
"expansion": "город (horod)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), likely during Old East Slavic [Term?] based on cognates in Russian and Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad). The two halves of the word are cognate to вино (vyno) and город (horod), with the spelling of the second element -град, marking it as a borrowing from a Slavic but not East Slavic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vynohrád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vynohrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vynohrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дів",
"roman": "vynohrádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дові",
"roman": "vynohrádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"roman": "vynohrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дам",
"roman": "vynohrádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"roman": "vynohrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дом",
"roman": "vynohrádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дами",
"roman": "vynohrádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ді",
"roman": "vynohrádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дах",
"roman": "vynohrádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́де",
"roman": "vynohráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"roman": "vynohrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д<genu>"
},
"expansion": "виногра́д • (vynohrád) m inan (genitive виногра́ду, nominative plural виногра́ди, genitive plural виногра́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "виногра́д<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a single grape",
"roman": "vynohrádyna",
"word": "виногра́дина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian collective nouns",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"grapes",
"grapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collectively) grapes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋenɔˈɦrad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "виноград",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian виноград (vinograd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "виноград"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinograd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "виноград • (vinograd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "виноград • (vinograd)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yakut terms derived from Russian",
"sah:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.