See ведь on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-mdv-pro", "3": "*veď" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *veď", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*wete" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wete", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vesi", "pos": "vete-" }, "expansion": "Finnish vesi (vete-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "вэ̄дз" }, "expansion": "Kildin Sami вэ̄дз (vēdz)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "вӱд" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari вӱд (vüd)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "ву" }, "expansion": "Udmurt ву (vu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "víz" }, "expansion": "Hungarian víz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *veď, from Proto-Uralic *wete. Cognate with Finnish vesi (vete-), Kildin Sami вэ̄дз (vēdz), Eastern Mari вӱд (vüd), Udmurt ву (vu), Hungarian víz.", "forms": [ { "form": "veď", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "myv-noun-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ведь", "roman": "veď", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ведть", "roman": "veďť", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведень", "roman": "veďeń", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "веднень", "roman": "veďńeń", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведде", "roman": "veďďe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьсэ", "roman": "veďse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьстэ", "roman": "veďste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьс", "roman": "veďs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьга", "roman": "veďga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "ведекс", "roman": "veďeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ведьшка", "roman": "veďška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведтеме", "roman": "veďťeme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ведь • (veď)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ведь" ], "lang": "Erzya", "lang_code": "myv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Erzya vir'-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "myv", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "myv:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to drink water", "roman": "śimems veďťe", "text": "симемс ведте", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel.”", "ref": "1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke^(https://wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C)/%D0%92), page 227:", "roman": "Mon a sodiľіja Sonze; ańśak izrajiľtńeńeń ńevťimanzo kis mon siń veďse ľemďeme.", "text": "Мон а содылія Сонзэ; аньсяк израильтненень невтиманзо кис мон сынь ведьсэ лемдеме.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ведь-myv-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Erzya vir'-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "myv", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "myv:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "juice" ], "id": "en-ведь-myv-noun-pa2JVlYH", "links": [ [ "juice", "juice" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/veɟ/" }, { "ipa": "/vedʲ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q29952 (myv)-Erzianj jurnalist-ведь.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q29952_%28myv%29-Erzianj_jurnalist-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q29952_%28myv%29-Erzianj_jurnalist-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q29952_%28myv%29-Erzianj_jurnalist-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q29952_%28myv%29-Erzianj_jurnalist-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ведь" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "veďeń", "word": "ведень" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "urj-mdv-pro", "3": "*veď" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *veď", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*wete" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wete", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ведь" }, "expansion": "Erzya ведь (veď)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *veď, from Proto-Uralic *wete. Cognates include Erzya ведь (veď).", "forms": [ { "form": "veď", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mdf-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ведь", "roman": "veď", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ветть", "roman": "veťť", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведень", "roman": "veďeń", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "веденди", "roman": "veďeńďi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "ведьшка", "roman": "veďška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ведьда", "roman": "veďda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] }, { "form": "веди", "roman": "veďi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative" ] }, { "form": "ведьс", "roman": "veďs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative" ] }, { "form": "ведьса", "roman": "veďsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive" ] }, { "form": "ведьста", "roman": "veďsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative" ] }, { "form": "ведьгя", "roman": "veďgä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prolative" ] }, { "form": "веденкса", "roman": "veďenksa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ведькс", "roman": "veďks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "translative" ] }, { "form": "ведьфтома", "roman": "veďftoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mdf-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ведьсь", "roman": "veďś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ведьтне", "roman": "veďťńe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьть", "roman": "veďť", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ведьтнень", "roman": "veďťńeń", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьти", "roman": "veďťi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ведьтненди", "roman": "veďťńeńďi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ведь • (veď)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ведь" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "mdf-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ведь", "10": "ведьгя", "11": "веденкса", "12": "ведькс", "13": "ведьфтома", "14": "ветть", "2": "ведень", "3": "веденди", "4": "ведьшка", "5": "ведьда", "6": "веди", "7": "ведьс", "8": "ведьса", "9": "ведьста", "n": "" }, "name": "mdf-decl-table" }, { "args": { "1": "ведьсь", "2": "ведьть", "3": "ведьти", "4": "ведьтне", "5": "ведьтнень", "6": "ведьтненди", "n": "" }, "name": "mdf-decl-def" } ], "lang": "Moksha", "lang_code": "mdf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "(2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma ińśťituťś [Institute for Bible Translation]\nИоанн кстиндась ведьса, а тинь курок ульхтяда кстиндаф Иняру Ваймопожфса.\nIoann kśťindaś veďsa , a ťiń kurok uľhťada kśťindaf Ińaru Vajmopožfsa.\nJohn baptised with water but, not many days from now, you are going to be baptised with the Holy Spirit.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 32\nСтирсь моли эшии веденкса.\nSťiŕś moľi ešiji veďenksa .\nThe girl went to the well after [some] water.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Water evaporation in a plant.", "ref": "B. V. Vśesvätskij, Botańika: SREDNAJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933", "roman": "Kasikssa veďeń šińftamaś.", "text": "Оплодотворениясь тиендеви аньцек веца [sic? ведьса] сяс, мес живчикне алонь клеткатненди молевихть аньцек ведьга.\nOplodotvoŕeńijaś ťijeńďevi ańćek veca [sic? veďsa ] śas, mes živčikńe aloń kľetkaťńeńďi moľevihť ańćek veďga .\nКоське видьмеса [sic? видьмоса] ащи летьксь эжемста щиньфтась, и сяльдя пробиркать кельме стенканзон лангса меки арась ведькс.\nKośke viďmesa [sic? viďmosa] ašči ľeťkś ežemsta ščińftaś, i śaľďa probirkať keľme śťenkanzon langsa meki araś veďks .\nКасыксса ведень шиньфтамась.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Gardeners Club", "text": "Botańiks mokšeń, KPR", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ведь-mdf-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "moisture" ], "id": "en-ведь-mdf-noun-MbuVKTON", "links": [ [ "moisture", "moisture" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvʲedʲ/" }, { "rhymes": "-edʲ" } ], "word": "ведь" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вѣдѣ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вѣдѣ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wit" }, "expansion": "English wit", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě). Russian ведь (vedʹ) is a former Proto-Indo-European root perfect *wóyde with mediopassive ending -ai, with meaning \"I have seen\". Cognate with English wit.", "forms": [ { "form": "vedʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ведь • (vedʹ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "after all" ], "id": "en-ведь-ru-intj-k1do946p", "links": [ [ "after all", "after all" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "indeed, surely" ], "id": "en-ведь-ru-intj-yKyjsOKQ", "links": [ [ "indeed", "indeed" ], [ "surely", "surely" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "why, well" ], "id": "en-ведь-ru-intj-YKhE~EBI", "links": [ [ "why", "why" ], [ "well", "well" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 2 3 0 6 0 7 62 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 1 2 0 4 0 4 75 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 12 0 4 84 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "then, you know, you see" ], "id": "en-ведь-ru-intj-KHRjvC6Q", "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It’s late, isn’t it?", "roman": "Vedʹ užé pózdno", "text": "Ведь уже́ по́здно", "type": "example" }, { "english": "After all, he’s an expert.", "roman": "Vedʹ on znatók", "text": "Ведь он знато́к", "type": "example" }, { "english": "But I told you!", "roman": "Vedʹ ja vam govoríl!", "text": "Ведь я вам говори́л!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "isn’t it?" ], "id": "en-ведь-ru-intj-1yrFq1pm" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vʲetʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ведь.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vědʹ", "word": "вѣдь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "ведь" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "бит", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: бит (bit)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: бит (bit)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "vet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: vet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: vet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "vet’", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Karelian: vet’", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Karelian: vet’" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вѣдѣ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вѣдѣ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wit" }, "expansion": "English wit", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě). Russian ведь (vedʹ) is a former Proto-Indo-European root perfect *wóyde with mediopassive ending -ai, with meaning \"I have seen\". Cognate with English wit.", "forms": [ { "form": "vedʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ведь • (vedʹ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "roman": "a védʹ", "word": "а ве́дь" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He’s in bed, as last week he fell ill.", "roman": "On ležít, vedʹ na próšloj nedéle on zabolél", "text": "Он лежи́т, ведь на про́шлой неде́ле он заболе́л", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as, because" ], "id": "en-ведь-ru-conj-YteYkWjp", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "because", "because" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vʲetʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ведь.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vědʹ", "word": "вѣдь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "ведь" }
{ "categories": [ "Erzya entries with incorrect language header", "Erzya lemmas", "Erzya nouns", "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic", "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic", "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Erzya vir'-type nominals", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "myv:Beverages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-mdv-pro", "3": "*veď" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *veď", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*wete" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wete", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vesi", "pos": "vete-" }, "expansion": "Finnish vesi (vete-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "вэ̄дз" }, "expansion": "Kildin Sami вэ̄дз (vēdz)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "вӱд" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari вӱд (vüd)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "ву" }, "expansion": "Udmurt ву (vu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "víz" }, "expansion": "Hungarian víz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *veď, from Proto-Uralic *wete. Cognate with Finnish vesi (vete-), Kildin Sami вэ̄дз (vēdz), Eastern Mari вӱд (vüd), Udmurt ву (vu), Hungarian víz.", "forms": [ { "form": "veď", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "myv-noun-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ведь", "roman": "veď", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ведть", "roman": "veďť", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведень", "roman": "veďeń", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "веднень", "roman": "veďńeń", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведде", "roman": "veďďe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьсэ", "roman": "veďse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьстэ", "roman": "veďste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьс", "roman": "veďs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьга", "roman": "veďga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "ведекс", "roman": "veďeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ведьшка", "roman": "veďška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведтеме", "roman": "veďťeme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ведь • (veď)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ведь" ], "lang": "Erzya", "lang_code": "myv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Erzya terms with quotations", "Erzya terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to drink water", "roman": "śimems veďťe", "text": "симемс ведте", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel.”", "ref": "1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke^(https://wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C)/%D0%92), page 227:", "roman": "Mon a sodiľіja Sonze; ańśak izrajiľtńeńeń ńevťimanzo kis mon siń veďse ľemďeme.", "text": "Мон а содылія Сонзэ; аньсяк израильтненень невтиманзо кис мон сынь ведьсэ лемдеме.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "juice" ], "links": [ [ "juice", "juice" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/veɟ/" }, { "ipa": "/vedʲ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q29952 (myv)-Erzianj jurnalist-ведь.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q29952_%28myv%29-Erzianj_jurnalist-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q29952_%28myv%29-Erzianj_jurnalist-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q29952_%28myv%29-Erzianj_jurnalist-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q29952_%28myv%29-Erzianj_jurnalist-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ведь" } { "categories": [ "Moksha entries with incorrect language header", "Moksha lemmas", "Moksha nouns", "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic", "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic", "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Moksha/edʲ", "Rhymes:Moksha/edʲ/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "veďeń", "word": "ведень" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "urj-mdv-pro", "3": "*veď" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *veď", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*wete" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wete", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ведь" }, "expansion": "Erzya ведь (veď)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *veď, from Proto-Uralic *wete. Cognates include Erzya ведь (veď).", "forms": [ { "form": "veď", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mdf-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ведь", "roman": "veď", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ветть", "roman": "veťť", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведень", "roman": "veďeń", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "веденди", "roman": "veďeńďi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "ведьшка", "roman": "veďška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ведьда", "roman": "veďda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] }, { "form": "веди", "roman": "veďi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative" ] }, { "form": "ведьс", "roman": "veďs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative" ] }, { "form": "ведьса", "roman": "veďsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive" ] }, { "form": "ведьста", "roman": "veďsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative" ] }, { "form": "ведьгя", "roman": "veďgä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prolative" ] }, { "form": "веденкса", "roman": "veďenksa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ведькс", "roman": "veďks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "translative" ] }, { "form": "ведьфтома", "roman": "veďftoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mdf-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ведьсь", "roman": "veďś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ведьтне", "roman": "veďťńe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьть", "roman": "veďť", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ведьтнень", "roman": "veďťńeń", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ведьти", "roman": "veďťi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ведьтненди", "roman": "veďťńeńďi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ведь • (veď)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ведь" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "mdf-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ведь", "10": "ведьгя", "11": "веденкса", "12": "ведькс", "13": "ведьфтома", "14": "ветть", "2": "ведень", "3": "веденди", "4": "ведьшка", "5": "ведьда", "6": "веди", "7": "ведьс", "8": "ведьса", "9": "ведьста", "n": "" }, "name": "mdf-decl-table" }, { "args": { "1": "ведьсь", "2": "ведьть", "3": "ведьти", "4": "ведьтне", "5": "ведьтнень", "6": "ведьтненди", "n": "" }, "name": "mdf-decl-def" } ], "lang": "Moksha", "lang_code": "mdf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Moksha terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Moksha usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "(2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma ińśťituťś [Institute for Bible Translation]\nИоанн кстиндась ведьса, а тинь курок ульхтяда кстиндаф Иняру Ваймопожфса.\nIoann kśťindaś veďsa , a ťiń kurok uľhťada kśťindaf Ińaru Vajmopožfsa.\nJohn baptised with water but, not many days from now, you are going to be baptised with the Holy Spirit.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 32\nСтирсь моли эшии веденкса.\nSťiŕś moľi ešiji veďenksa .\nThe girl went to the well after [some] water.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Water evaporation in a plant.", "ref": "B. V. Vśesvätskij, Botańika: SREDNAJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933", "roman": "Kasikssa veďeń šińftamaś.", "text": "Оплодотворениясь тиендеви аньцек веца [sic? ведьса] сяс, мес живчикне алонь клеткатненди молевихть аньцек ведьга.\nOplodotvoŕeńijaś ťijeńďevi ańćek veca [sic? veďsa ] śas, mes živčikńe aloń kľetkaťńeńďi moľevihť ańćek veďga .\nКоське видьмеса [sic? видьмоса] ащи летьксь эжемста щиньфтась, и сяльдя пробиркать кельме стенканзон лангса меки арась ведькс.\nKośke viďmesa [sic? viďmosa] ašči ľeťkś ežemsta ščińftaś, i śaľďa probirkať keľme śťenkanzon langsa meki araś veďks .\nКасыксса ведень шиньфтамась.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Gardeners Club", "text": "Botańiks mokšeń, KPR", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "moisture" ], "links": [ [ "moisture", "moisture" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvʲedʲ/" }, { "rhymes": "-edʲ" } ], "word": "ведь" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian conjunctions", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вѣдѣ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вѣдѣ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wit" }, "expansion": "English wit", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě). Russian ведь (vedʹ) is a former Proto-Indo-European root perfect *wóyde with mediopassive ending -ai, with meaning \"I have seen\". Cognate with English wit.", "forms": [ { "form": "vedʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ведь • (vedʹ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "after all" ], "links": [ [ "after all", "after all" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "indeed, surely" ], "links": [ [ "indeed", "indeed" ], [ "surely", "surely" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "why, well" ], "links": [ [ "why", "why" ], [ "well", "well" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "then, you know, you see" ], "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It’s late, isn’t it?", "roman": "Vedʹ užé pózdno", "text": "Ведь уже́ по́здно", "type": "example" }, { "english": "After all, he’s an expert.", "roman": "Vedʹ on znatók", "text": "Ведь он знато́к", "type": "example" }, { "english": "But I told you!", "roman": "Vedʹ ja vam govoríl!", "text": "Ведь я вам говори́л!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "isn’t it?" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vʲetʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ведь.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "vědʹ", "word": "вѣдь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "ведь" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian conjunctions", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "a védʹ", "word": "а ве́дь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "бит", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: бит (bit)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: бит (bit)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "vet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: vet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: vet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "vet’", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Karelian: vet’", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Karelian: vet’" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вѣдѣ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вѣдѣ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wit" }, "expansion": "English wit", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě). Russian ведь (vedʹ) is a former Proto-Indo-European root perfect *wóyde with mediopassive ending -ai, with meaning \"I have seen\". Cognate with English wit.", "forms": [ { "form": "vedʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ведь • (vedʹ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He’s in bed, as last week he fell ill.", "roman": "On ležít, vedʹ na próšloj nedéle on zabolél", "text": "Он лежи́т, ведь на про́шлой неде́ле он заболе́л", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as, because" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "because", "because" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vʲetʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ведь.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "vědʹ", "word": "вѣдь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "ведь" }
Download raw JSONL data for ведь meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ведь" ], "section": "Moksha", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ведь", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.